Chinangwa chehupenyu hwaOlomov chii? Oblomov: iyo nyaya yehupenyu

Basa raIvan Aleksandrovich Goncharov "Oblomov" rakanyorwa makore mazhinji akapfuura, asi matambudziko akabatanidzwa mairi anoramba ari anoshanda nhasi. Nhamba huru yemanhizha nguva dzose yakamutsa muverengi unofarira zvikuru. Ndeipi chinangwa chehupenyu hwaOlomov, ndiani iye uye akanga ari benzi chaizvo?

Kutadza kwehupenyu hwe protagonist yebasa

Kubvira pakutanga kwebasa, Ilya Ilyich inowanzoonekwa pamberi peverengi mumamiriro ezvinhu asina musoro. Anopedza zuva rimwe nerimwe muimba yake. Yakasvibiswa chero ipi zvayo yakaratidzwa. Muhupenyu hwake hapana chinhu chitsva chinoitika, hapana chinhu chinogona kuzadza icho nechinangwa. Rimwe zuva rakafanana nezvimwe. Chinhu chakanaka chiri kutorwa uye chisingadi, munhu uyu, zvinoita kuti ataure, anoyeuchidza muti.

Basa roga reIlya Ilyich ndiro runyararo rusinganzwisisiki uye risina kunyadziswa pane sofa. Kubva paudiki hwake, ave akajaira pokuti iye anogara achitarisirwa. Haana kumbofunga nezvekuchengetedza hupenyu hwake. Nguva dzose akararama pazvinhu zvose akagadzirira. Kwakange kusina iyo yakadaro iyo yaizoputsa hukama hwake hwemhepo. Zviri nyore kwaari kuti ararame.

Kusabatwa hakuiti kuti munhu afare

Uye izvi zvinogara zvakarara pamubhedha hazvikonzerwi nedzimwe chirwere chisingaregi kana chirwere chepfungwa. Kwete! Zvinotyisa kuti iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo evanhu vakuru mumutsva. Zvinoreva hupenyu hwaOlomov huri mune zvinyoro zvinyorwa zve sofa uye jasi rakagadzikana rinopfeka raPersia. Munhu wose nguva nenguva anowanzofunga nezvechinangwa chokuvapo kwake. Nguva inouya, uye vazhinji, vachitarisa kumashure, vanotanga kufunga: "Uye zvandakaita zvakakosha, nei ndichirarama?"

Zvechokwadi, havasi vose vanobvumirwa kushandura makomo, kuita chimwe chigamba, asi munhu wese anogona kuita kuti hupenyu hwake hunakidze uye huzere nezvakaratidzwa. Hapana munhu akamboita chinhu uye haana kumbobvira achifara. Pamwe chete kusvikira pane imwe pfungwa. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuna Ilya Ilyich. Oblomov, ane nhoroondo yeupenyu inorondedzerwa mubhuku rezita rimwechete naIvan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, haasi kuremerwa nekusaita kwake. Zvose zvinokusungira iwe.

Musha wemunhu mukuru

Nezvemunhu weIlya Ilyich anogona kutongwa kare kubva kune dzimwe nzira umo munyori anotsanangura nzvimbo iyo Oblomov aigara. Zvechokwadi, kubwinya kwemukamuri hakuna kutarisa varombo. Akashongedzwa yaiva chic. Uye zvisinei, kwakanga kusina kunyaradzwa kana kunyaradzwa mazviri. Mifananidzo yakaiswa pamadziro emukamuri yakanga yakarongedzwa nemitambo yechipu. Mirrors yakagadzirirwa kuona kufungisisa kwavo mukati mayo ingashandiswa pane kunyora pepa.

Imba yose yakafukidzwa neguruva uye dope. Pane imwe nzvimbo, chinhu chakangoerekana chakandwa chakange chakange chakakomberedza, icho chaizorara kusvikira chaidiwa zvakare. Patafura pane midziyo isina kuvharwa, makungu uye zvasara zvekudya kwezuro. Zvose izvi hazvikonzeri pfungwa yekunyaradza. Asi Ilya Ilyich haazvioni izvi. Utanda, guruva, tsvina uye zvisina kuchengetwa ndiro shamwari dzekugara kwake zuva nezuva pamubhedha.

Dota muhupenyu hwaEriya, kana kuti Ungashandura sei upenyu mumusha

Kazhinji, Ilya Ilyich anozvidza mukusaziva kwomuranda wake, ane zita rinonzi Zakhar. Asi akaita seanoenderana nemhando yemuridzi, uye zvichida iye pachake aimbova pedyo naye, akanyarara zvakananga kugadzikana kweimba. Maererano nekufunga kwake, hapana chinangwa chokuchenesa nzvimbo yevhu, sezvo ichiri kuwedzera ikoko zvakare. Saka chii chinoreva hupenyu hwaOlomov? Murume asingagoni kunyange kutora muranda wake kuti aronge. Haakwanisi kutarisira kunyange hupenyu hwake, uye kuvapo kwevamwe vakamupoteredza hazvisi zvachose.

Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva anorota kuita chimwe chinhu kumusha wake. Ari kuedza kuuya nezvimwe zvirongwa, zvekare-avete pamubhedha, kuitira kuti agadzirise hupenyu hwemusha. Asi murume uyu akatotodzwa kubva pakuona kuti zviroto zvose zvaakavaka zvakaramba zvakadaro. Zvirongwa zvakadai zvokuti kubata kwavo kunenge kusingaiti. Vose vane ruzivo rwakawanda rusingatauriki nehuchokwadi. Asi zvinoreva hupenyu mubasa "Oblomov" hazviratidzirwi chete mukutsanangurwa kweumwe munhu.

Iyo hero inopesana naOlomov

Mubasa pane mumwe gamba anoedza kumutsa Ilya Ilyich kubva mumamiriro ake. Andrei Stolz murume akazadzwa nesimba rinopisa uye akachenjera pfungwa. Chero Andrew anotora, zvose zvaanoita, uye kubva pane zvose zvaanofarira. Haatombofungi nezvekuti sei ari kuita izvi kana izvozvo. Maererano nehutano pachake, anoshanda nekuda kwebasa.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pezvinoreva hupenyu hwaOlomov naStolz? Andrei haamboregi, saIya Ilyich, asina basa. Anogara achishanda nechimwe chinhu, ane ruzivo rwakakura rwemashamwari nevanhu vanofarira. Stolz haambogoni kugara munzvimbo imwe chete. Anogara ari munzira, achiziva nzvimbo itsva nevanhu. Asi zvakadaro haakanganwi nezveIya Ilyich.

Mutsara waAndreya pamusoro pemunhu mukuru

Iyo nyanzvi yeOlomov pamusoro pezvinoreva hupenyu, kutonga kwake pamusoro paro, inopesana zvachose nemanzwiro aStolz, uyo anova ndiye oga aigona kusimudza Ilia kubva pane sofa yakanyorova. Uyezve, Andrei akaedza kunyange kudzorera shamwari yake kuhupenyu hunoshingaira. Kuti aite izvi, anotarisa kune imwe nzira. Akamuziva naOlga Ilyinskaya. Achiziva kuti kutaurirana kunonakidza nemukadzi akanaka, zvichida, nokukurumidzira kunomutsa muIlya Ilyich kunakidzwa kwehupenyu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nekuvapo muimba yake.

Inoshandura sei pasi pesimba raStolz Oblomov? Nhau yeupenyu hwake ikozvino yakabatana neElga akanaka. Iko kunomutsa kunyange manzwiro emanzwiro emukadzi uyu. Ari kuedza kuchinja, kugadzirisa nyika iyo yavanogara iIlinskaya neStolz. Asi kwenguva refu ari pamubhedha, kuora kweunhu hwake hakuperi pasina tsanangudzo. Zvinoreva hupenyu hwaOlomov, hwakabatana neimba yake isinganzwisisiki, yakadzika midzi maari. Pashure penguva, anotanga kunzwa asinganetseki neukama hwake naOlga. Uye, zvechokwadi, kuparara kwavo kwakadziviswa.

Zvinoreva upenyu nerufu Oblomov

Chiroto choga chaIyaya Ilyich chido chekuwana rugare. Haafariri simba rakajeka rehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Nyika iyo yaanovhara, ine nzvimbo yake duku inoratidzika kwaari kuti inonakidza uye inofara. Uye hupenyu hunofambiswa neshamwari yake Stolz hahumukwezva. Zvinoda kukakavara uye kufamba, uye izvi hazvifananidzi kuna Olomov unhu hwake. Pakupedzisira, simba rose rakasimba raAndreya, iro rinogara richisvika pakurwisana neIlya, rakaoma.

Ilya Ilyich anowana nyaradzo yake muimba yechirikadzi iyo zita rinonzi Pshenitsyn. Achiroora, Oblomov akarega zvachose kunetseka nezvoupenyu uye zvishoma nezvishoma akawira muhutano hwekuita. Iye zvino akafukidzirwa zvakare nenguvo yaanoda. Zvakare rinorara pamubhedha. Upenyu hwemhuri hwaObdomv hunomutungamirira kukura. Nguva yekupedzisira Andrei anoshanyira shamwari yake ikozvino pasi peziso rakangwarira Pshenitsyna. Anoona kuti shamwari yake inodedera sei, uye inoita kuedza kwekupedzisira kumubudisa kunze kwechidziva. Asi hapana chikonzero mune izvi.

Zvinhu zvakanaka muhutano hwemunhu mukuru

Kuzivisa zvinorehwa noupenyu nerufu Olomov, inofanira kurehwa kuti Ilya Ilyich achiri chigamba chisina kunaka mubasa iri. Iko kunewo maitiro akanaka akajeka mumufananidzo wake. Iye anogamuchira vaeni uye vanogamuchira vaeni zvakanaka. Pasinei nekurara kuripo pamubhedha, Ilya Ilyich murume akadzidziswa zvikuru, anokoshesa unyanzvi.

Mune ukama naOlga, haaiti kuratidzira kana kusawirirana, kwakasimba uye kwakanaka. Nyika yake yomukati yakafuma kwazvo, asi inoparadzwa nokunyanya kutarisirwa kubva paudiki. Chokutanga iwe unogona kufunga kuti Ilya Ilyich anofara zvikuru, asi izvi zvinongova kunyengera. Kurota kwakatsiva nzvimbo chaiye.

Oblomov, ane dambudziko rechinangwa chehupenyu rakava dambudziko, rinoratidzika kugutsikana nechigaro chake. Uye zvakadaro anonzwisisa kusakosha kwehupo hwake. Uya kwaari nguva dzekuziva kwekusaita kwavo pachavo. Mushure mezvose, ndakarambidza Ilya Stolz kubvumira Olga kuti aende kwaari, haana kuda kuti aone nzira yekuora kwayo. Munhu akadzidziswa haakwanisi kunzwisisa kuti hazvina maturo uye hazvirevi hupenyu hwake. Usimbe chete hahubvumi kuhuchinja uye huchiita kuti huve hwakasiyana uye hwakasiyana.