Kuita mashoko, mienzaniso. Mitemo kunyoresa yakananga matauriro uye mashoko

Quotes anogona munoshongedza chinyorwa, achisimbisa kana vakwanise yokutanga nezvepfungwa nomunyori, chiri zvichida nei Pavaizviisa kushandisa venhau uye zvedzidzo mapepa. Asi dzimwe nguva pakatanga mu-chinyorwa anowanika papi zvingava zvakaoma panyaya dzomutauro.

Munyaya ino tichashandisa edza kuyeuka nemitemo kunyoresa emashoko zvakasiyana nzira pakusanganisirawo muvira chinyorwa. Yeuka kuti nyora zvinofanira kushandiswa panguva imwecheteyo, uyewo nzira nokuda voga vamwe mashoko ari ataurwa mundima.

Chii quote: Muenzaniso

Quote - izvi verbatim zvaitaurwa, panguva imwe chete zvakabatana chaizvo mukati zvinoreva rugwaro, apo ndima kunobatanidzwa.

Old zera - iri, kupfuura zvose, chiitiko vakawana pamusoro kwoupenyu hwose. Sezvandataura neboka guru Faina Ranevskaya: ". Ndangariro - a upfumi wokukwegura"

Kusanganisa ndima dzinoverengeka dzakasiyana-siyana basa rimwe mashoko haabvumirwi. Vanofanira kuitwa nevamwe prices. Zvinokosha uye kuwanikwa chinoratidza kwarwakabva.

Kana uchinge wapiwa haisi nzvimbo rinotanga pakutanga yepakutanga pfungwa, akatorwa pane iri akaisa Dots. At nzvimbo dzose chisipo mashoko ari mundima uye akaisa chiratidzo ichi.

"... Munhu akachenjera anoziva sei kubuda mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, asi munhu akachenjera haana kuvhenekera," - akasimbisa Ranevskaya.

Sezvo munyori kana tsime ataurwa ndima

About sei Bibliographic pari, isu hatingazvirumbidzi kuudza munyaya ino, asi ichakurukura nzira kuti anoratidza munyori kana kunobva zvakataurwa. Tsika dzakanaka dzinoda kuita izvi nguva dzose uchishandisa womumwe pfungwa.

Saka, kana nezve tsime kana achitaura zita romunyori uchida kuisa kodzero mushure prices, ipapo vari kazhinji akanyudzwa mumabhuraketi.

"The sagona vanhu vane tsika inonzwisisika uye categorical mhedziso" (David Dunning).

Tapota ona kuti pashure zvokutosvika prices mune shanduro iyi haisi kuisa, akariisa chete pashure kubatana! Panzira, kana shoko rokutanga mumabhuraketi, zvichiratidza tsime, kwete zita chairo, ipapo makanyorwa nemabhii maduku.

"The sagona vanhu vane tsika inonzwisisika uye categorical mhedziso" (kubva wepfungwa David Dunning nyaya).

Kana vanyorwa mashoko ari murugwaro zvinoda kuti zita romunyori kana rine mumwe mutsetse, zvakanyorwa pasina muzvikomberedzo nemamwe nyora mavanga. Uye mushure prices vakawanda pashure pfungwa kana achida chiratidzo.

Isu sagona vanhu vane tsika inonzwisisika uye categorical mhedziso.

David Dunning

Patasvika zvinoshanda epigraphs.

Zvinoyerera mukati prices

Kana mundima sechinhu chitaurwa ane Copyrights yavaive, akachengetwa yakafanana sezvo anyatsoona. Kuita anowanika papi hakurevi zvikuru kusimbisa kuti ufanane umboo ndezvaJehovha munyori. Muzviitiko apo womumhuri chinhu achida kutaura, anofanira kuita dzakasiyana omuzasi. Kuti vaite izvi muzvikomberedzo anoratidza "tatsveyamisa yangu" kana "kusimbisa yangu" - uye akaisa initials.

A. Vakuru akataura pamusoro munyori O. Henry: "Sezvo pachisikirwo pamwe isingawanzowanikwi chipo kuona mafaro ... akatarisana muupenyu akashungurudzwa ... asi kakawanda vanosarudza kuramba akanyarara nezvazvo (tatsveyamisa angu - II)."

The initials nemunyori, uye pachinopfeka mune imwe nyaya kunodiwa vaparidzi wekutaura kumwe kujekeswa muna chitaurwa.

"The mabhuku yamakagamuchira vakabatana mazita avo (Gogol uye Ostrovsky - II), zvinokosha. Pashure Ostrowski vachinzwisisa pakutanga sezvo zvakananga akatsiva nyaya Gogol kuti ... "

Nzira iyo dzakajeka dziri chakaunzwa Context

Quotes zvinogona akapinda mune pfungwa ave kutaura zvakananga. Muzviitiko izvi, uye nyora dzomutauro mumutauro wokuRussia vanoiswa uyewo hurumende ichiisa zvakananga kutaura.

I. Zakharov anosimbisa: "Ranevskaya akatsungirira mumwe kutsunga noutsinye, sokunge chisarudzo dzamavanze. Asi zvinosimbiswa kurega. "

Muzviitiko kana Citation inofanira kugoverwa maererano munyori, zvinoita sokunge ichi:

"Kwake mambo ndiye chokwadi chaizvo - AS akanyora Pushkin AH Benkendorf, - kuti uchaita kushandisa kwako chakanakisisa kukwanisa akatumira mashoko kuvazukuru kubwinya kwedu yamadzibaba ... "

Kana akatorwa - ichi wedzera-mberi, kana totaura iri pasi chikamu kunzwisisa mutongo, ipapo hapana mavanga kunze Taridzamutauri hadzina akaisa, uye ndima chaizvo chinotanga tsamba duku, kunyange kana kunobva zvakanyorwa kukuru:

Panguva iyoyo, muzivi John. Locke akati kuti "hapana ari pfungwa, izvo zvaisazova mupfungwa."

nyora mavanga pakupera mazwi

Oga, tinofanira kufunga magadzirirwe prices mu achinyora ezvinhu apo unofanira kusarudza nyora mavanga pakupera kwayo - asati uye mushure prices.

• Kana mashoko ari mutsara inoguma ane ellipsis, mubvunzo kana ane Kudanidzira mucherechedzo, ipapo vari kuisa pamberi prices:

Ketrin Hepbern akati: "Kuteerera zvose mitemo, nokunyima pachavo pamusoro yakatarwa mafaro!"

• Uye mumamiriro ezvinhu apo hapana mashoko ari Taridzamutauri kune vanhu vari kumagumo mutongo pashure pfungwa, asi chete pashure pavo:

Ranevskaya akachema: "Makore 85 cheshuga - hapana shuga."

• Kana akatorwa - zviri chikamu omurume acho, pfungwa pashure Taridzamutauri igadzikwe, kunyange kana vatowana pamberi chero Kudanidzira kana mubvunzo kana ellipsis:

Marlene Dietrich zvakarurama anotenda kuti "nyoro ndiyo yakanakisisa uchapupu hwerudo pane vakawanda vaone mhiko yacho ...".

Lowercase kana tsamba uppercase iri pakutanga akatorwa?

Kana akatorwa anoiswa mushure muura, zvakakodzera kuteerera chii, pamwe chii tsamba zvakatanga muna anyatsoona. Kana rezasi nyaya - akatorwa zvakanyorwa diki, asi pamberi acho akaisa Dots:

Achitsanangura AS Pushkin, IA Goncharov akasimbisa: "... ari nemasaini pematanho pakutaura, kuzvidzora rakanga rokunyika, zvakanaka-akatunhidzwa murume."

Kana kutinhwa Ndima chinotanga tsamba guru, pamasikiro anowanika papi kwakafanana iri zvakananga kutaura - aine tsamba guta anoteverwa muura.

B. Lakshin akanyora AN Ostrovsky: "A mujenya kuramba kutamba mitambo iyi vapenyu pamwe mafaro uye marwadzo, kuteerera nezvaanoda yedu."

Kunyange vamwe nuances notation prices

How kudoma chitaurwa, kana unofanira kuuya shoko kana mashoko? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mishumo shoko riri prices uye chakaunzwa pfungwa ane tsamba lowercase:

B. Lakshin akasimbisa kuti munhu ari mutambo Ostrovsky zvakaitika kare rakarurama uye "ethnographic yakajeka."

Mumamiriro ezvinhu umo chikuru tsime prices haisi pachena iripo (hapana shanduro kupinda Russian kana isingawanzowanikwi chinyorwa), ipapo Citation vanofanira kuratidza: "op. pamusoro. "

Ndinogona kushandura chinhu ari ataurwa mundima

Kuita anowanika papi kwete chete zvinoda zvaidiwa nemitemo nyora, asiwo yakarurama ukama kune ataurwa rwezuva. Pamusoro chikamu munyori, rine ndima idzi dzingava chete zvarakasiya shoma kubva yaro hwepakutanga:

• kushandisa chiperengo ano uye nyora paainyora manyorerwo uye placement zviratidzo hachisi chiratidzo nomumwe werudzii nemunyori;
• kupora rakapfupikiswa mashoko, asi pamwe madikanwa mhedziso kumugumo mugove muna mativi mumabhuraketi, Somuenzaniso, kudyidzana - tichisunga [Øystein] mu;
• magadzirirwo rinobvumira anowanika papi uye kusiya mashoko mavari, pamwe pakunzi nzvimbo zvisipo Dots, kana asingadi kukanganisa zvayo pfungwa ndima nemhepo;
• kana munhu wacho mashoko kana zvikamu zvemashoko, unogona kushandura avaurayisa, kuitira kuti kunokanganisa syntactic maumbirwo ezvirevo umo vanobatanidzwa.

Kana munyori chinodiwa Kuwedzera kuratidza mafungiro avo vataurwa ndima, kana kune vamwe kwaari, kazhinji anozviita pashure pavo mumabhuraketi mubvunzo kana Kudanidzira chiratidzo.

Kwete chete nyora mavanga mumutauro wokuRussia anofanira kushandiswa wokushandura prices

Kunyora masayendisiti kana mabhuku basa munyori, akatorwa - chinhu chinogutsa uye mutengo-zvinobudirira unyanzvi unokubvumira kupa chokwadi kuti muverengi kuti aite kwetunhu kwavo, chokwadi, kuti asimbise ake pfungwa tichitaura chiremera zvinyorwa.

Mumagwaro ari Citation dzisiri dzesayenzi kazhinji inzira kurwadza. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti ndima inodzoserwa kuti zvitange zvakarurama. Pashure pezvose, kunyange tsanangudzo "mazwi" kunosimbisa kuti izvi chaizvoizvo kukurukura atakatora chero wenyaya. It anotevera kubva ichi kuti kwete chete mashoko, asiwo dzomutauro mavanga, anowanika kubva munyori, uyewo kuruka-kure, chaakanga, anofanira kuburitswa pasina kukanganiswa.

Uye zviri zvakafanana zvinogoneka kutakura sezvo pamutemo mapepa, uyewo kune mupfungwa zvinobva mudzidziso mabhuku. iyi mupfungwa chete, tinogona kunyatsonzwisisa zvakataurwa akatorwa. Muenzaniso kuchenjerera mafungiro kuna akadzokororwa zvinhu - ndiye wokutanga uye anopfuura kuremekedza munyori akanyora mitsetse ambotaurwa iwe.