Minusinsky tomato: tsanangudzo yezvakasiyana-siyana, kuyerwa, kuravira, kurima

Tomato kubva mumhuri yevanhu vane tsika dzakagadzikana vane mazita mazhinji, imwe yeyo ndiyo minusinsky tomato. Panzira dzekuberekorora, huchenjeri hwekukura uye hunobatsira, tarisa nyaya ino.

Historical background

Ikoko "Minusinskie" yakakurumbira muSiberia muma1900. Mumazuva iwayo, jinda rakadaro raigara Starukhin. Akabudisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana, zvakakodzera kukura muchitonho cheSiberia. Gare gare iyi tomato yainzi "Minusinsky". Ichokwadi ndechekuti muEast Siberia pane Minusinsk hollow, iyo inofanana ne microclimate. Iko pano iyo tomato "Minusinskie" inokura.

Vane tambo yakanakisisa, mashizha makuru uye zvibereko zvakakura. Starukhin yakakura tomato yakareba mazana manomwe nemakumi mana nemashanu nehafu gamu. Iyo yakawanda yemiriwo iyi yaiva makumi mana nematatu masentimita. Uku ndiko kubudirira kukuru panguva iyoyo. Kubva panguva iyo, vanhu vomunharaunda vakatanga kukura tomate kose-kose. Gavhuna wenharaunda akaisa sarudzo mukuremekedza kweMinusinsk tomato.

Chishamiso-yemiti

Minusinsk tomato, mutengo waro wakakwirira kudarika mamwe mhando dzezvirimwa izvi, zvakasiyana mumamiriro egwenzi. Chimiro chacho chinoratidzika chisina kusimba pamusana pehutete hwakasimba uye mashizha. Nokudaro, pakarepo mushure mokunge uchisvika pasi, inofanira kusungirirwa kuitira kuti mhepo irege kuputsa. Vana vokurera vanoumbwa muzvizhinji. Vanofanira kubviswa, vachisiya 2-3 zvidimbu. Izvi zvakakwana kuti uwane makirogiramu anoverengeka emasamatisi kubva kune rimwe gwenzi. Nguva yekukura kweTinusinsk tomato inowira pakutanga kwaJuly. Kukohwa kunopfuurira kusvika munaAugust. Tomate yakatsvuka ane shuga inonaka, haisi mvura uye yakakura kwazvo. Munhu wose anotarisa anenge kilogiramu. Imwe tomato yakakwana kuti iite saladhi.

Chii chinodiwa mukurima?

Iwe unogona kuwana muchero wakakura wemamatisi chete kubva musango rakasimba. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuunza ma fertilizer muvhu, uye kuita zvirongwa zvekudzivirira kuchengetedza mbeu kubva kune dzakasuruvara uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Kazhinji zvinetso izvi zvinogadziriswa nekubatsirwa nemaminerari fertilizer uye pesticidhe. Asi iyi haisi iyo nzira yakanakisisa yekukura Minusinsk tomato Pamusoro pehupamhi hwepamusoro. Chikonzero nei uchisvibisa mishonga nemakemikari uye unoparadza kuravira kwahwo, apo iwe unogona kushandisa mushonga wepanyama uye zvachose wakasununguka.

Vari pasi petsoka dzenyu pamashure. Aya ndiwo mashizha akawa, masora, mashizha. Vanofanira kuunganidzwa mumurwi, kuvhara uye kupa nguva yekuora. Iwe unowana manyoreji, iyo iwe unogona kushandisa kudiridza nyika. Minusinsk tomato, yakakura mune imwe nzvimbo inogadzirisa michero, haizorasikirwi nehutano uye hutano hunobatsira uye ichadzivirirwa kubva kune zvirwere.

Kukura kwenyika

Kazhinji munguva yekupera shure kwekukohwa kana kutanga kwemazuva asati asima nyika inorimwa kana kukura. Iri ibasa rakaoma kwazvo. Asi hapana munhu anombofunga nezvekukosha kwezvirimwa. Zvechokwadi, zvipembenene zvinorarama muvhu: zvakakosha, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvinokuvadza. Mamwe rubatsiro, vamwe vanodzivisa kukura kweTamato Minusinsk, zvine utsinye kuparadza michero yemabasa edu.

Kana tichichera ivhu, tinoipedzisira taita, tichigadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka ehutano hwepanyama, umo hupenyu hunokuvadza hunowedzera nokukurumidza. Asi ikoko, apo rutsoka rwomunhu haruna kutsika rutsoka, zvirimwa zviri kukura nokukurumidza uye zvakanyatsogadzirwa. Izvi ndezvokuti hapana kupindira, uye zvisikwa zvipenyu zvinokonzera upenyu zvinokonzera pamusoro pemakemikari anokuvadza.

Minusinsk tomato, yakadyarwa muvhu rakaorera, yakasimba uye haigoni kutaridzirwa nemaronda akasiyana-siyana. Kune tsika yakadai sematamatisi, hazvidi kuvhara mubhedha wose. Edza kuvhiringidza mararamiro ezvisikwa zvishoma sezvingaita. Zvakakwana kugadzira peni pasi pemiti uye kusunungura ivhu rakapoteredza.

Kubereka

Tomato inowanzo, uye kunyanya utamatisi ekirasi "Minusinsky", inofananidzwa semichero yakaoma zvikuru yebasa iri mukurima. Maitiro avo ezvisikwa ndezvenguva refu, uye naizvozvo ivo vanokura zvikuru nemichero. Pakutanga danho rekuvandudza, Minusinsk tamati inoda kutarisirwa kwakakwana . Mbeu inotanga kuvharwa, uye inodyarwa. Izvo zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwemuti wose unobva pakusimba kwatinoita mutsva.

Kuti ifukidze mbeu, inofanira kuiswa mumvura yakachena. Saka kuti dzinomera nokukurumidza, nyika inofanira kuva yakanyorova uye inodziya, inenge makumi maviri kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri digiri. Muchiitiko ichi, mashizha achaonekwa muvhiki. Kana kutonhora kwevhu kune pasi pedhigiri gumi nematanhatu, mbeu dzinotora phosphorus uye nitrogen yakaipisisa, iyo inokanganisa kukura kwezvinhu zvinogadzirisa midzi uye kuwanika kwehutu. Mbeu, hongu, inowedzera munyaya iyi, asi mabukira okutanga achafanira kumirira mwedzi wose. Yeuka, pane kutonhora pasi pemadhigiri mashanu uye kupfuura makumi mana nematatu mbeu yakasvibiswa, ndokuzofa. Muvhu rakavhurwa mbeu inodyarwa muna May.

Kutarisira

Mitezo yekutanga yekufambira inoitika kumba. Minusinsk tomato. Mbeu dzinomera uye dzinopa ruzha rwakanaka. Panguva ino, hapana matambudziko anomuka. Gare gare, apo mashizha anotanga kukura, kunze kwemvura vanoda chiedza uye zvinotenderwa kupisa kusimba kwezuva. Unofanirwa kupika zvakasununguka kuti uve nechokwadi chekukura zvakanaka kwezvirimwa zviduku. Mabhokisi ane michero achafanirwa kutamiswa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kakawanda. Uyezve, kutarisira Minusinsk tomato kwakafanana kune zvimwe zvakasiyana zvezvirimwa.

Apo mairi maviri kana matatu mashizha aonekwa, sarudzo inogadzirwa: chimwe nechimwe chinomera chinoiswa kune imwe yakadzika yezinga duku. Rimwe girazi-nguva richaita. Mavari, tomato ichakura mwedzi. Zvisina kusimwa zvinomera hazvina kukodzera. Kamwe kamwe pavhiki, michero inofanira kunwa, uye shure kwehafu ye mwedzi mushure mekupemha - kudyisa nechinangwa chemvura chinonzi nitrofoxy: imwe yepuniji pabhakiti yemvura. Mwedzi mushure mokunge, zvinomera zviri zvakare zvakareka, asi zvatova muhari dzehukuru hwakakura. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti kudzivisa kukura kwezvirimwa, zvisinei kuti zvigaro zvichave zvisina kusimba uye zvisingachinji, uye midzi haina simba.

Kuti gwenzi rinokura rakasimba, chikamu chepamusoro chemiti chinogadziriswa, semugumisiro wekuti pane zvikwereti. Sezvo kukura kuri kuwedzera, mashizha ezasi anobviswa kuitira kuti arege kuvhara musango. Siya chete pamusoro pepamusoro. Vachazvisunga pachavo kunotsigirwa. Usati wasima panzvimbo inogara yekukura, micheche inofanira kuomeswa. Unogona kutanga munaEpril, apo mhepo inovhuvhuta kusvika kune gumi nemaviri ekupisa. Kuti uite izvi, mabhokisi ane michero anotakurwa kuenda kuloggia, usiku hunofukidza nemafuta. Mbeu dzinofungidzirwa dzakagadzirirwa kudyarwa nemashizha 8-12 uye imwechete inflorescence.

Ndezvipi zvinokosha zvemasamatisi?

Kazhinji kanya tomus Minusinsky inonzi chishamiso-berry. Uye izvi hazvisi pangozi, nokuti ine vitamini A, B, C, K, PP. Muna tomato, zvakawanda zve calcium, magnesium, potasium, iron, iodine, fluorine, zinc. Inenge yose tafura ye periodic. Kushandiswa kwezuva rimwe chete kwemasamato maviri emasvikiro emasvikiro anoita kuti zuva rimwe nerimwe zvidikanwi zvevhitamini zvinodike kuti zvidimbu zvemasabolism.

Inokurudzirwa kuti idye juice yemuriwo mutsva kuvanhu vane zvirwere zvehutano hwemwoyo, ropa, uye mudumbu. Batsira kugadzirisa pfungwa uye kuvandudza kushanda kwe Minusinsk tomato. Kuongorora nezvekusiyana kwezvirimwa zvemiti nguva dzose zvinongogara zvakanaka. Vanhu vanovada uye vanozvitenga zvakawanda. Tomato inoshandiswa yakachena. Inogona kuchengetedzwa, yakabikwa uye yakabikwa. Icho chishongo uye kuwedzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana ndiro.

Zuva reMinusinsk Tomato

Chiitiko chechiitiko chekukosha kwenharaunda yakagamuchirwa muna 2004. Kubvira ipapo, musi weChittogumi nemashanu, kune mhemberero huru mukukudza kwekarato yakakurumbira. Vanhu vomunharaunda uye vagari vanobva kumatunhu vanouya kuMinusinsk tomato nemufaro. Ogorodniki inoratidza huru uye yakanakisisa mienzaniso. Icho chikonzero chikuru chezororo ndechekutsanangurira uyo anokunda. Vanova murume akakurira tomato makuru.

Zvikomborero zvinorongerwa kwete chete kutenga mimwe miriwo yakasiyana, asiwo yezvivaraidzo. Pano, masters emashandisirwo emagetsi, makambani ekudenga anozivikanwa anobva kumativi ose enyika. Zororo reMinusinsk tomato chiitiko chechiratidzo. Iyo inoumba chifananidzo chekusiyana kwakasiyana kwenharaunda yeKrasnoyarsk Territory, iyo inobatsira pakusimudzira kwekushanyirwa.