Violet Chimera: Tsanangudzo, Kuberekwa, Kurima uye Zvimwe

Vanoda mavara emisha vanokoshesa violet yekubata kunaka uye unyoro. Asi pakati pemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemaruva, pane zvakanyanya kusimbiswa kuguta reSenpolia, kana musambura weiyo violet, iyo yakasiyana-siyana yemarudzi ayo ndeye chirimera chinopisa. Icho chishamiso chei ichi uye nei vanoita varimi vemaruva pasi pose vachitora iri simiti?

Senpolia, iwe ndiwe ani?

Senpolia ndiye mumiriri wemhuri inotyisa yeGesneria. Iyo ndeyerudzi rwemaruva maruva uye inofananidzwa seimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzomukati dzomukati. Kunyangwe rimwe remazita emarudzi aya ndeyeMburian violet, maruva haana chokuita newaini nzvimbo yei violets. Izvo zvakasiyana zvachose nemiti. Violet, kana pasies, - mumiriri wemhuri ye violet uye ibindu, kwete maruva anotonhora.

Iro rii rinonzi chimera?

Kwete guta rimwe nerimwe chimera. Iri ndiro zita rechimiro, umo masero e senpolia emarudzi akasiyana akasiyana, akabatanidzwa pamwechete. Izvo zvakasiyana ndezvokuti masero epamusoro pemiti haafaniri kusanganirana. Paguru imwe neimwe inoumbwa nemaviri emagetsi, akasiyana nemuvara. Iko seni huru yakasara inopa ruvara rwemashure emakwenzi, uye humwe hutatu hunogadzira bhenekeri yakajeka kana nzvimbo. Kana iwe ukaita chikamu chemuchinjikwa we petal, nheyo (huru) uye mamwe masero anonyatsosiyaniswa.

Tsanangudzo

Chikonzero nei mamwe marudzi e-saintpolies anonzi "violet chimera", zvino zvakajeka. Uye zita iri rinorevei chaizvo?

Izwi rokuti "chimera" rakabva mumagariro echiGiriki. Iri ndiro zita remhuka yezvinyorwa zvine musoro weshumba, muviri wembudzi uye muswe wejoka. Kana zvikwata zvehupenyu zvikataurira pamusoro pehuyu, vanozosimbisa kuti mhuka inoumbwa nemapoka matatu emagetsi ane maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Kubvumirana kuti kuvapo kwechimiro chakadaro kwakaoma kutenda, ndicho chikonzero chekuonekwa kwechipiri chinoreva izwi. Saka vakatanga kushevedza fantasies, izvo zvakaoma kutenda. Mhuka yakasvibirira ye chimera ndiyo fungiro inoshamisa zvikuru inogadzirwa nomunhu wezvinhu zvepanyama. Zvichida, nokuti iyo inofanirwa.

Zvakaita chimeras

Hazvina mhosva kuti masayendisiti akaedza sei, haawani chimera kunze kwebasa zvakadaro. Kwenguva yekutanga maruva akadaro aive nemugumisiro wekuchinja kwechikamu. Ikoko kwaiva nechokuita saizvozvo: boka guru remasero rakagamuchirwa munharaunda yevabereki, uye chikamu chiduku chemakamuri - zviratidzo zvemwe rudzi. Izvi zvakaitika makore anopfuura zana apfuura, panguva chaiyo apo guta rakarimwa uye rakazozivikanwa mumusha wefloriculture.

Chimeric mutations yakatanga kushanduka zvachose. Ichokwadi ndechekuti mhando dzakasiyana dzematukisi dzinongokodzera pamwe chete, asi hazvina kusanganiswa, saka kuchinja kwacho kwakanga kwakasimbiswa uye kazhinji kusina kubudiswa panguva yekuberekwa. Nokudaro muzhizha weiyo chimera ine ruvara rwehuputi pakuberekwa wakapa imwe michina yemirasi.

Kutanga matambudziko

Mharaunda yepamutemo haina kubvumirana pakarepo kuti chimeras inogona kuonekwa semhando dzakasiyana dze senpolia. Nharaunda yeAmerica yevarimi vemaruva - vanoda vhututi, vakakurudzira kuramba kwavo nokutaura kuti hazvibviri kukwanisa kudzokorora ruvara rwezvirimwa panguva yekuberekwa kweKerenkov. Zvakatora nguva yakareba kuratidza kuti chimeras nemaruva ane mavara ane violet (senpolia) anopa mune dzimwe nzira dzokubereka nayo.

Nhasi zvinoratidzwa kuti kusagadzikana kwekuberekwa kunogona kukundwa, uye hakuna matambudziko nekunyora marudzi matsva. Zvisinei, nzira dzekuwana mbeu dzakadaro dzinoshanda kwazvo, izvo zvisingakwanisi asi zvinokanganisa mutengo we chimeras. Saka, muAmerica, mwana we chixera chimaera inodhura kubva pamadhora mashanu kusvika ku30.

Aina dze chimeras

Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chinonzi gamut chimeras chakasiyana kwazvo, zvinomera zvakakamurwa kuva 2 mhando dzemhando:

1. Direct. Muchiitiko ichi, mapepa ane chiedza chakareruka kupfuura chinonzi band.
2. Reverse. Mu chimera yakadaro, boka guru rinopenya kupfuura nheyo ye petal.

Asi kunyange nekuparadzanisa uku kune miriwo isingawi pasi pemhando ipi zvayo. Izvi zvinogona kuva girazi chimeras. Violet senpolia anongotyamadza nekunaka kwayo. Semuenzaniso, mashizha emashizha ane ruvara rumwe-ruvara, asi kune maitiro akaenzana pamashizha, ayo akanakawo.

Chimaera marudzi

Mhando dzakasiyana dze Umbra violet dzakawanda kwazvo. Iko kune mazana anopfuura zana muhurumende yepamusoro. Mamwe marudzi anoshandiswa sekutengesa mari inodhura, mamwe kumabhizimisi. Kakawanda, marudzi emabhizimisi ane zvishoma zvakashongedza kukosha, asi ane nguva yakareba inoyerera.

Pakati pese, violets of chimeras, avo vane dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva dzakaoma kuisa, vane zvinotevera:

• Standard;
• Mini;
• Half-mini;
• Kusimudzirwa (ampel kana trailer);
• Leaf.

Mitsva yakasiyana inowanika kuburikidza nebasa rakaoma, asi dzimwe nguva kukanganisa kwemajini kunowanika, uye senipolia yakawanda inopa maruva emumerica. Mucheri anova muridzi wekimera yakasiyana, iripo mune imwe tsanangudzo.

Nzira yekuwedzera chimera

Chirwere chinowanzogadzirwa nyore nyore nekuchekwa kwemashizha. Nechimeras, sezvawakatoziva, nhamba iyi haipfuuri. Kuwedzera zviolets zve chimera zvakanyanya kuoma. Nokuda kwekudzokorora kwemavara anofungidzira, marudzi matatu ekuzvarwa kwevana ave akaumbwa:

1. Rooting of peduncles. Muchiitiko ichi, maruva spike we senpolia anoshandiswa, pane pane bhute rine tsvina yakaoma. Apo iyo peduncle yakadzika midzi, inso inobva mumamiriro ekuzorora uye inova mumwana. Nokudaro, unhu hwechimerica hwehuva huchengetedzwa.
2. Kubvarura zvakaparadzaniswa zvikamu zvemuti. Chikamu chekumusoro chemaruva chinochekwa pasina kukanganisa kune chikwata chekukura uye chakasimwa muvhesi ine substrate. Mwedzi mumwe chete, chidimbu chacho chinochengetwa mumasitoro kuitira kuti iite rootlets.
3. Kurwisana kwechinangwa chekura. Mushure mokubviswa kwechiremba, muti wacho unoramba usingasviki pakukura, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwematanho nemapikisi matsva. Vana vekurera vanogona kuparadzaniswa uye kudzika midzi, kuchengetedza mavara akaisvonaka emuti wekutanga.

Dzimwe nguva varimi vemaruva vane ruzivo, uye vana vokurera vanoumbwa pamiti yacho pachavo. Iyo yakasvibiswa ye chimera, iyo kubereka kwayo isingadi kuwedzerwa kushanda, inobudirira zvikuru.

Kutarisira kwakakodzera

Kuti ruzivo rwakakura runzwe zvakanaka mumba mutsva, rinofanira kupa hutano hwakanaka. Nokuda kweizvi unofanirwa kuyeuka mitemo inokosha:

• Mhuka yakachena ye chimera inofarira mahwindo kubva kumabvazuva kana kumadokero.
• Nzvimbo inofanirwa kuve yakajeka, asi zuva rakananga harigamuchirwi.
• Inotonhorera yakanakisisa muimba yacho ndeye 22-24 ° С. Zvinonakidza kuti kana uchikura chimeras zvakakosha kuchengeta kufanana kwakadaro masikati uye usiku. Kana ikashandura, maruva achawana ruvara rwakaderera-ruvara uye ichasiyana kubva kune mumwe.
• Apo kutonhora kwezvakagadzirwa kunofungidzirwa, senpolia inogona kusviba uye inorasikirwa nemafungiro ayo ekufungidzira. Duva racho richava runyoro, asi pasi pemamiriro akanaka anotevera maruva achazova zvakare chimeric.
• Inopera ne polish inokosha pakumira mvura pane kutonhorera. Kunwisa kunogona kuitwa zvose muhomwe uye pamusoro. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kubva pakubviswa. Kuwanda kwekudiridza simiti kunoenderana nekupisa nekunyoro kwemukati. Kazhinji inenge kaviri pavhiki.
• Kupa kazhinji chimeras hazvidiwi. Asi kana ruva racho rapera, unogona kushandisa mvura kana granular fertilizer ye senpolia. Kukurira muchero hakugone. Izvo zvakanakisisa kuita hutunga kamwechete pamwedzi.

Kutevera zvinokurudzirwa pamusoro apa, unogona kukura musimu wakanaka, unoshamisa, uyo uchange uine kudada kwemucherecheri.