Miganhu hwaro omunzvimbo kuzvitonga: pfungwa uye nenheyo

Sangano uye vasinganyatsooni simba munyika iri zvakabatana chaizvo kwayo miganhu marongerwo. Izvi imhaka yokuti basa matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende ezvirevo rinoitwa mumiganhu vamwe dzakabatana administrative kune izvo zvakagoverwa mamiriro. Funga zvakare pfungwa yacho miganhu zvigadziko yeko.

General unhu

The miganhu hwaro sangano yeko tinonyanyonangwa sangano. Inoitwa mitemo yokudzora uye kugadzira murwiyo uye paumbwe yaiona dzakabatana, MO nemiganhu, mitemo kugadzwa kwavo uye kuchinja. Zvinoenderana Constitution, zvomunharaunda kuzvitonga rinoitwa iri kumaruwa, mumadhorobha nzvimbo, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kufungisisa dzakaitika, tsika uye dzimwe tsika. Urongwa iyi huri Federal Law №131. The normative Chiito yokuti miganhu nezvigadziko yeko kunorevawo kuti Implementation yakafanana mabasa mumaguta mumatunhu, intracity kundima Fed maguta. kukosha matunhu neminisiparati nzvimbo. Rinotaurawo kuti pave uye kuchinja nemiganhu administrative dzakabatana rinoitwa maererano nemitemo mutemo remunharaunda.

makanzuru

Vane administrative dzakabatana mukati iro simba chaitwa. The Mod chipo matunhu neminisiparati pfuma, chomurume vemo utariri mamiriro. Zvinoenderana Federal Law №131 miganhu hwaro omunzvimbo kuzvitonga vari:

1. Rural uye mumaguta.
2. Municipal maruwa.
3. Urban maruwa.

The miganhu hwaro omunzvimbo kuzvitonga rinopawo kuti hurumende ichiisa mumatunhu guta Fed. tsika. Mukati izvi simba zviumbu Implementation rinoitwa zvakananga kana kuburikidza vagari zvokuwedzera, uye dzimwe nhengo.

ugari

nezvigadziko yeko Legal uye miganhu zvinofanirwa kupa makanzuru simba kugadzirisa matambudziko chokuita kuona upenyu uye mabasa vanogara munyika Muushumiri Kudzivirira. Rural kugarwa akadana mumwe kana misha inoverengeka. Vangave mumaguta, mumisha, musha, musha, mumisha, nemisha, misha, uye zvichingodaro. Mumaruwa uye dzomumaguta munzvimbo vakaziva simba vomunyika zvakananga kana kuburikidza kusarudzwa uye dzimwe hurumende nemasangano.

matunhu neminisiparati maruwa

Ivo kubatanidza nyika nemisha anoverengeka. Munguva makanzuru simba chinozoiswa masimba panyaya Inter-matunhu neminisiparati hunhu. Included munzvimbo idzi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, vane zvavo denderedzwa kugona. Simba matunhu neminisiparati munzvimbo iri kuitwa zvakananga kana kuburikidza vemo mamiriro kuumbwa navo.

Borough

Kazhinji, vari yakaumbwa pachishandiswa nemisha romunharaunda dzakapoteredza kana National kukosha. Miganhu hwaro omunzvimbo kuzvitonga mumaguta nomumaruwa zvinoita kugadzirisa nyaya chokuita zvose makanzuru uye misha mukati kwavari. Uyezve, dzimwe hurumende masimba anogona chinozoiswa mukati administrative muzvikamu izvi.

Miganhu hwaro omunzvimbo kuzvitonga: pfungwa uye nenheyo

Muna 2005, Bazi Defence akanga miganhu, madhorobha nemaruwa nemisha, matunhu neminisiparati maruwa uye mumaruwa. The miganhu hwaro omunzvimbo kuzvitonga havatsananguri chikuru urongwa chokuita delimitation ose yaiona dzakabatana nepedyo. Vari kunorondedzerwa Art. 11 Federal Law №131. Pakati pfungwa huru dzinofanira kucherechedzwa:

1. RF nyaya nzvimbo inofanira demarcated pakati yawo. Areas duku vakawanda, kuwedzera pedyo pachena kunyika, chetsika nyika kushandiswa, kutandara uye dzimwe nzvimbo nhoroondo dzakabatana, haagoni ubatanidzwe miganhu.
2. Nharaunda misha, kusanganisira avo yomuka munzvimbo dzine pasi vanogara arambe achirema, Inter-nzvimbo nzvimbo vanobatanidzwa mune matunhu neminisiparati munzvimbo. Kunze mutemo uyu ndivo dzomumaguta maruwa.

Misimboti miganhu nezvigadziko yeko zvakare anopa kuti yokugara akaumba kare yakatanga nyika, yakapoteredza kwokurangana uye zvachose tsika hunhu, kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo (pasinei chinangwa uye chimiro uridzi).

uwandu hwevanhu

Miganhu hwaro omunzvimbo kuzvitonga chokuita nokuwanda vanogara mukati kunyika chaiwo. In mumadhorobha dzine zvingasanganisira rimwe musha kana guta. Maererano vakawanda urongwa racho sezvamunoita inosanganisirawo nzvimbo inoshandiswa kukura chokufambisa, munzanga uye nezvimwe kwezvivako. The mumaruwa kugarwa ine rimwe guta / musha, vanhu izvo vanhu vanopfuura 1000. (Nokuti nzvimbo rurefu arambe achirema - vanopfuura zviuru 3 vanhu ..). Vanogonawo kuva mubatanidzwa zvinhu zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe musha asingasviki zviuru 1. Man. A Kutonga anogona kuiswa munzvimbo mitemo emunharaunda. Somuenzaniso, mamiriro kumaruwa nemisha vanogona kuwana chinhu, uwandu vagari umo asingasviki zviuru 1. People. Izvi anofunga arambe achirema chavagari yacho uye Kuwanikwa ndima. Areas rine vanhu vanhu asingasviki 100., Kusanganisira vaya vakaderera hwevanhu arambe achirema, uye kunzvimbo dziri kure, arege ipiwe kuti chinzvimbo chakadaro.

miganhu

Miganhu hwaro omunzvimbo kuzvitonga rinotaura kuti sezvo muzinda mukuru matunhu neminisiparati dunhu, guta / guta anogona kuita, akapa vane County mamiriro. Miganhu yacho kugarwa kuitika maviri kana kupfuura pfungwa iri maererano Kuwanikwa chime. It inorangarira kure kune muzinda uye shure kuvagari vose zvinhu zvaisanganisira wayo sezvamunoita. Kutonga uku haigoni kushandisirwa dzinodiwa pasi arambe achirema uye iri kure uye dzisingambosvikiki dzoga. Mundima kugarwa kunofanira kusanganisira guta zvachose. Haangagoni kuenda imwe nzvimbo. Ari matunhu neminisiparati dunhu nzvimbo dzomumaguta maruwa zvisiri. Border nzvimbo rinorondedzerwa maererano vanofanira kutanga modalities kuti kugadzirisa intersettlement hunhu mvumo hurongwa simba.

nuance

Miganhu hwaro omunzvimbo kuzvitonga anovamba remataurirwo maererano izvo kugarwa unowana mamiriro eruwa guta. Izvi zvinoitwa mitemo remunharaunda, kufungisisa huripo chokufambisa, magariro uye dzimwe kwezvivako, iyo inodiwa kuti yakazvimirira chisarudzo matunhu neminisiparati zviremera nyaya chokuita utariri dzavo, uye Implementation kuti munhu gospolnomochy.

Features zvokuwedzera arambe achirema

Miganhu hwaro vomunharaunda kuzvitonga muna Pakusarudza nzira iyo nhamba vagari anonzi diki. Nokuti nzvimbo ine pasi arambe achirema, kunyanya vari umo nhamba vakawanda kupfuura katatu asingasviki avhareji ose mumisha nyika. Saizvozvowo, mukuru arambe achirema anotora nhamba vagari kwazvo paavhareji ka3. The pamazita nyaya, dzimwe dzine chimwe cho nhamba yevanhu vanogara mukati kwavari vagari, aifarirwa Hurumende. Kujairana Pamazita iri kutendera kupfuura 1 nguva muna 5 years.

Changing miganhu

Miganhu uye nesangano zvigadziko omunzvimbo kuzvitonga hwakasimbiswa remitemo, zvikaonekwa kuti kuchinjwa delimiting mitsetse pakati nemisha kunze kufungisisa maonero vanogara mukati kwavari. Maererano Art. 12 Federal Law №131 kuchinja miganhu nokutanga chavagari, yeUnited dzakapoteredza, matunhu neminisiparati hurongwa esimba issuance pamusoro runoenzanirana nyaya mutemo. Muchiitiko chokutanga, referendum. The chirongwa pakati ehurumende / matunhu neminisiparati zviremera vakaburitsa sarudzo dzavo. nyaya mutemo havafaniri kupinda kutamba panguva musarudzo kuti paumbwe matunhu neminisiparati hurumende zvivako uye panguva referendamu. Changing miganhu mumatunhu, izvo zvakazoita dzimwe Bazi Defence chichakurukurwa mhosva mune mamwe sangano, kunze chete mvumo wezvizvarwa vanogara maari. It inoratidzwa kuburikidza kuvhota kana kuungana tichifunga mafungiro kwemitemo (mumiririri) miviri simba makanzuru.

chinokosha

In FL №131 vakakoshesa garandi chokudzingwa atange muitiro kuchinja miganhu nemisha simba kana inoreva vasanyanye nhamba dzavo. Key zvokudya panhau iyi ino munyaya. 12. h. 5 ndozvakajairwa akasimbisa kuti kuderedza nhamba yevanhu dzomumisha isingasviki hafu shoma mari mushure Pakusarudza miganhu haaiti somunhu kwakakwana hwaro mharuro vomunharaunda, yeUnited / Regional hurongwa hwavo nadzurudzo pakuvhiya.

Change Mod

It is Sangano masangano, vaparadzane, kuchinja nzvimbo kwemaonerwo Achibvuma kwayo woruwa dzomumaguta kana achisiya muchikwata ichi. Mitemo maererano iyo kuchinja kunoitika, vari kuisa mune Art. 13 Federal Law №131. Maererano ndozvakajairwa, maitiro aya kunze panguva kutanga vomunharaunda, yeUnited, masangano emunharaunda kana veruzhinji. Mukupera nyaya, chisarudzo chinobviswa mu referendum. Zviremera nechisarudzo akambochera mirayiro. Kusanganisa nemisha zvisingakwanisi zvinosanganisirei kuchinja miganhu mamwe makanzuru, pamwe mvumo wezvizvarwa zvenyika neimwe nzvimbo. It chinoratidzwa kana achipokana pamisangano. Kana iwe sangana 2 kana kupfuura umo mamwe masangano havasi pasi muganhu kuchinja, mafungiro vemo. It kunoratidzwa mumiririri hurongwa neimwe ndima. Kuparadzana remaguta, zvichiguma nokuumbwa maviri kana kupfuura nemisha, pamwechete mvumo chavagari neimwe. It chinoratidzwa pamisangano kana kuvhota. In kuparadzana ari matunhu neminisiparati dunhu, maonero vanhu. Chinotaurwa maererano mumiririri muviri.

kuchinja chinzvimbo

Voitakura kunze maererano nemitemo yomunzvimbo. Settlement anogona kunzi madhorobha dunhu kana kunyimwa chinzvimbo ichi. Kuchinja maitiro aya rinoitwa pamwe mvumo vemo, uyewo vanhu wedunhu, kubva Zvinoumba icho dzinounzwa. Zvinofungwa vanhu vakaratidza kuburikidza nokuvhota bhokisi. Voitakura kunze aparadzane muruwa uye kugarwa. In pasina mvumo nzira nokuda yokutendeutsa uye kuchinja mamiriro haabvumirwi.

mhedziso

Chinokosha Gwaro nokududza miganhu uye masangano yechinangwa yeko ndiwo Federal Law №131. chengetedzo ichi chinotaura zvatinopiwa reMitemo, iro ngadzirambe Rusununguko makanzuru panyaya dzine chokuita kwavo zvizere utongi. Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva mumutemo, yaiona-miganhu nokupesana anoita somunhu chinokosha hurumende.