Moratorium pamusoro rufu kuRussia. Apo rufu yakaguma muna Russia

The abolition of rufu muna Russian Federation kwakaitika munguva ichangopfuura - mukupera XX remakore. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kumativi chirango ichi anotungidza yakawanda ruzha, nzanga anonetsekana kuti moratorium richabvumirwa uye "musoro nhunzi wacho." Asi chaizvoizvo?

Ndechipi moratorium pamusoro rufu?

Kutaura zvazviri, mashoko okuti ichi chinoreva kuti pari hurumende yeRussia kuti chose kusiya chirango mhando ichi, uye kwokuomerwa utsotsi haachinji Nezvagara Zviripo. Panzvimbo rufu Criminal Code prescribes upenyu mutongo muchitokisi kana kuti imwe nguva nedare zvichienderana kudarika.

Asi moratorium pamusoro rufu kuRussia achiri anoonekwa somunhu pfupi chakajairika, nokuti parlance zvemitemo, rinoreva Kurega kutora chero chinhu zvinoenderana kuMudzidzisi ezvinhu nezvaro kondirakiti.

rufu

Kare, kwakadai kurangwa kwaiitwa pamwe enviable nokukurumidza uye aiva chete zvaibvira nechiyero envisaged neDare Criminal Code mamwe Mapato mhosva. Kumboda chirango chorufu kana akaedza kupondwa machinda vanozivikanwa nenhamba.

kurangwa kwakadaro akanga akapa chete varume 18 kusvika 65 makore, vakadzi vari zvavakatemerwa zvirevo dzakadaro, asi nhoroondo anoziva matatu chete nyaya kuuraya. ari moratorium asati kwakaitwa norufu kuRussia, rakanga rakataku- nzira pamutemo chete - vachiita zvokupfurwa.

Kuti abatsire kururamisira

Chinangwa nokuti abolition yokuurayira munyika dzakawanda zvingangoguma kupfupfudzika ruramisiro tichiregeredza asina mhosva muupenyu. Chikamu kutama sokunge kusava chivimbo kugona kuMudzidzisi zviremera, asi dzimwe nyika (semuenzaniso, Japan) aripire gwanza ichi ari kururamisira zvakasiyana - panzvimbo abolition uyu mhando kurangwa kuwedzera shoko pamusoro akatongera muchitokisi kuziva mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Saka nei ari Russian moratorium pamusoro rufu yakanga ichiri yakaiswa? Chokwadi kuti danho iri kunodiwa nhengo muDare Europe, izvo 1997 akabatana Russian Federation - dzimwe sarudzo haana nyore.

chibvumirano namano

The huru kufara akapoteredza moratorium akasimudza nokuda application mamiriro kuEuropean Convention on Human Rights. Rinotaura kuti rufu chete nokuti nguva achapiwa wakachinjwa kwehupenyu - chero mune mumwe Musoro Federation hwuchavapano vatongi. Asi anenge manomwe apfuura pfungwa iyi pakupedzisira kare airemekedzwa ose kumatunhu munyika, nokuda chii munzanga sei nyaya yakadai kubviswa moratorium pamusoro rufu kuRussia.

nyaya iyi zvechokwadi pasi nokuda nehanya, asi pashure kuongorora zvose ezvinhu izvi, dare vakasarudza kusiya zvinhu sezvo ivo. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvikuru kurangwa zvakasimba kushandiswawo zvikurukuru chisimba matsotsi, aiva kwehupenyu. Zvisinei, ichi izwi haisi chaizvo yakarurama. Most vokuparidzira inokurukura kuti kunosanganisira muusungwa kusvikira parufu, asi hazvisi. Kutaura zvazviri, shoko rokuti upenyu mungetani makore 25 - zvinonzi vaidavira kuti mutorongo Russian wavo kuvharirwa ezvinhu hazvibviri kuomerera kwenguva refu. Uyezve, pasina kugunun'una pamusoro chikamu wakakomberedzwa kurangwa anogona kusunungurwa pashure pemakore 16 kushumira chirango.

Hanya vakapoteredza dingindira rufu uyewo anosika chokwadi kuti chirango mujeri Code akadaro ichiri kunyorwa muna runoenzanirana pamazita - ndiko rakwo abolition kuchiri haridzimi, chero nguva uye kukwanisa kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kana kusimudza moratorium pamusoro rufu kuRussia?

Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu munyika here kutsigira chisarudzo chakadaro, asi kukura mamiriro kwakadaro kunobvira chete imwe nyaya - kana Russian Federation vachauya vachibva Council of Europe. Zvichida ichi ndicho chakaipa pakati zvokusarudza, kubvira ipapo pamwe Russia kuserera chero dzomunyika mitoro zvachose, kusanganisira avo kuti ave chairayirwa Human Rights Convention.

Hazvizivikanwi kuti iyi yaizova mutemo wenyika, nekuti zvino ari kusimbisa chokuita akasaina zvibvumirwano Europe. Nokuti kukura Russia zvakakosha chaizvo kuti achengetedze izvi, zvisinei maonero chavagari, nokuti pamusoro payo uye akarova RF goho yacho Vachipfuurira. Kukanzura mutongo ndiyo chete imwe mitoro kwakaitwa munyika nedanho accession vayo sangano, asi panguva ino mazana pavo.

Panyaya dzakadai inonyatsoshanda nyaya, sezvo vachisimudza ari moratorium pamusoro rufu kuRussia, chero iri nhengo yeDare Europe, chiito ichi hazvibviri. Panguva ino, kutaura nezvokuti Russia iri kuenda kusiya sangano, kwete chirimwa.