Michelangelo tuore 'The Creation waAdhamu. " Description uye nhoroondo

"Creation Adhamu" - mumwe 9 murals kupendwa panyaya yemubhaibheri uye vanoumba compositional muzinda kuti kupenda chokuvhenekesa of Sistine Chapel. munyori wayo Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564).

prehistory

Michelangelo - akakurumbira painter uye muvezi of Renaissance. Akararama refu uye nezvibereko upenyu. Akaberekwa muna 1475, mukunopera 80-ies zviri XV remakore, akatanga kudzidza chivezwa wakaisvonaka Arts, uye mukutanga 90 wacho akasika akazvimiririra mabasa ake okutanga. Kunyange vaduku mabasa aya (muvambi makore 15-17) kuonekwa makings ane shasha ramangwana. By pakutanga XVI remakore, Michelangelo akanga atotendeukira yakakurumbira muvezi.

Muna 1505 Papa akamukoka kuti kusika guva rake, basa iro wakagara makore anenge 40. Asi akapendwa hwakavigwa mumakamuri of Sistine Chapel, wakadzidziswa kuita zvakafanana II Julius, Michelangelo kuvakwa rekodhi nguva. makore 4 chete zvaida kuti pave hwakawanda murals zvachose nzvimbo 600 mativi metres, iyo Unoratidza nhamba vanopfuura 300. The tuore "The Creation Adhamu" - mumwe nechepakati iri yose sezvamunoita.

Vatsoropodzi vanoti nekuda kupenda Maberere Michelangelo akatora unhinhi kukuru. Iye zvinganaka zvipe Raphael yacho, asi Julius II akanga akatsunga. Zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda kufarira womufananidzo, akasikwa ari Nyanzvi kuti akakura art.

The Sistine Chapel

Pakuvaka kereke yakavakwa mukupera XV remakore, basa naPapa Sixtus IV. Pari, ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha dzakakwirira Catholic nyika. Rakanga muimba ino Unoenda conclave kuti vafundisi uye archbishops yokusarudzira papa itsva.

Sezvo aronga Chapel Sixtus IV aiva nechitarisiko chakafanana nenhare, inomiririra asiri mutadzi muzinda, moyo Catholic Church, uye omukati vanoratidza simba Papa.

Akavaka chivakwa mapurani kubva Florence Dzhorzhde De Dolci, uye kupenda uye kushongedzwa mukati vaiita Botticelli, Rosell, Perugino, Michelangelo nevamwe vemifananidzo akakurumbira nguva. Beauty uye ukuru zvebhaibheri kutaurwa pakutanga kuona captivates ari Sistine Chapel. "Creation Adhamu" - The mural, iyo anopindura ine nzvimbo iri painting, zviri zvakare rimwe rinonyanya kuratidza.

The hwakavigwa mumakamuri of Sistine Chapel

On pasirin'i pamusoro chapero Michelangelo akasika zvikuru Ensemble, iyo anoiswa pakati 9 mifananidzo kubva muTestamende Yekare. Nyaya yokutanga - "The kuparadzana chiedza kubva parima", wokupedzisira - "Noa kudhakwa." The centerpiece pamusoro murwiyo inogarwa tuore "The Creation Adhamu", "Creation Evha" uye "The Fall".

Nechomumugwagwa mukomberedzo ari nechepakati munda Pamifananidzo dzinoratidzira inofananidza vakomana nevasikana, vaprofita uye sibyls, uye sidewall Arch kupendwa mifananidzo kubva muTestamende Yekare uye tiri Precursors Jesu Kristu.

Apo Michelangelo akatora kupenda, haana kuwana ruzivo kana ruzivo kweShanduro Pamifananidzo. To ake rubatsiro nyanzvi kubva Florence vakakokwa. Asi zvikuru nokukurumidza nomuvezi akapfuura navo unyanzvi. Kudzinga vabatsiri, iye-chete handedly akapedza mufananidzo ane sirin'i hombe.

Huru kuzarurwa pasirin'i of Sistine Chapel wakatsaurirwa kuna Halloween muna October 1512. First vaoni vanoshamiswa norunako titanic nemifananidzo, huru kukura mifananidzo, vaine kubatana pebindu. Zvisinei, mazana emakore mashanu gare gare, basa iri kuramba enchant uye rinofadza.

"Creation Adhamu" (Michelangelo). tsananguro

Zano wakabviswa yekare. The Bible rinoti Mwari akasika munhu nomufananidzo wake uye vakafanana. The mufananidzo unogona kukamurwa 2 nhengo. Pamusoro uye kurudyi kuisa Ishe. Agozviratidza somunhu ndachena vhudzi, asi muviri simba vakuru. It akapoteredzwa boka rengirozi. Rounding kubva mufananidzo tsvuku draperies. Ivo kusimbisa pfungwa, kutsanangura pfungwa simba uye simba.

Below nokuruboshwe ndiyo dimikira Adam. Uyu anoshamisa jaya. simba rake haisati woken kumusoro, iye kunosvika nokuti simba rwaMwari. ruoko rworudyi raShe rakanga kuda kumubata uye tohuudzawo kugwinya kwevanhu. Kana maoko maviri yokusangana, chiito kwezvisikwa rapera.

Features mifananidzo

The tuore "The Creation Adhamu" inomira pakati vamwe, akasikwa Michelangelo. Zvichida nyaya iyi kunyanya manyawi naye kwazvo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti inotsanangura kwete zvinhu zvakasikwa womunhu, uye kuchinjwa nayo simba - mweya, gwenya rouMwari. The Artist vakakwanisa kuratidza simba uye mutambo yacho zvaiitika.

Vatsoropodzi vanoti Adam Mikelandzhelo ruoko atambanudza kwete chete kuna Mwari asiwo Eve. Zvichigere vaberekwa, GD haadi naye rwake rworuboshwe.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, Michelangelo kwainzi colorist zvakaipa, richitaura kuti mifananidzo akasika navo, zvakawanda sezvinoita kupendwa yakanyungudutswa. Zvisinei, mabasa kudzorerwa vakabvumira kudzorera chepakuvamba noruvara Pamifananidzo. Nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu "Creation Adhamu" yakazara rwaikosheswa noruvara siyana akashandiswa. Maererano Nzira kuti kupenda basa iri inogona kupfeka ndima nevaya akasika aizotangira pamusoro Michelangelo, Giotto uye Masaccio.