Card Index tsika uye utsanana tsika iri mukuru boka GEF. Education nemagariro uye utsanana tsika dziri mukuru muboka: faira pamwe zvinangwa

Kudzidzisa vana tsika uye Utsanana tsika (CTG) - mumwe yokutanga mabasa mudzidzisi vanoenda kukireshi. Vacheche vanofanira kwete chete kutaura sei kuzvibata uye muve vakachena, uye kusimbisa ruzivo rwavo uchidzidzira. kwete sei kuti vakarasika hombe mutarisiri Kuwanda kwemashoko, apo kutanga basa, sei kuronga basa paumbwe pamusoro unyanzvi kuti vana wechitanhatu mugore upenyu? Zvichabatsira pakugadzirisa nyaya idzi muronga faira nemagariro uye utsanana tsika ari mukuru muboka, uyewo kuongorora chirongwa uye hurumende mureza.

Kgn gma chinangwa inotungamirwa mu kuenda kukireshi

A zvakafanana zvavanoisa kuti utsanana ndiwo musimboti utano, hapana mubvunzo. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti mangwanani sezvinobvira kudzidzisa vana kuchengeta mitemo utsanana. Ndicho chinangwa chikuru dzidzo kgn gma ndiye kuchengetedzwa uye nokusimbaradza utano vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro.

Chimwe chinokosha basa iri paumbwe mumagariro kujairana unhu vomwana uye kusimudza ruzivo uye kubvuma mitemo yokuzvibata munzanga.

Education nemagariro uye utsanana tsika dziri mukuru boka anoitwa zuva nezuva makirasi chaiwo uye nedanho hurumende nguva masikati.

Pfungwa unyanzvi uye miitiro sehwaro yedzidzo nemagariro uye Utsanana

Sei kutanga muitiro dzidzo netsika unhu uye zvaidiwa nemitemo utsanana? Sezvo pakaberekwa mwana ari kutarira vanhu vakavapoteredza. Pano wotanga kusimukira maitiro avaiita avo, izvo zvino pachena kuti siyana zvimwewo zvinhu zviri kuumbwa mune mamwe unyanzvi. Saka, nembudzana kutanga anoedzawo Porridge harisi munwe, uye chipunu, napkin, uye kudzidzira kushandisa t. D.

Asi chinangwa mudzidzisi kuumba pahwaro ari vawana unyanzvi kuramba tsika. Education nemagariro uye utsanana tsika dziri mukuru boka anoedza kuita basa iri. Pashure pezvose, kunyange sezvo nendumure, vana vanodzidza - kuvonga vadzidzisi, vabereki uye nzanga yose zvayo - dzinokosha mitemo mufambiro uye zvaidiwa utsanana mitemo. Asi unyanzvi izvi hazvisi kugadzikana asi. Vana kazhinji kufuratirwa kana isina kukodzera kuita chero unlearning unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, vana vanogona kudzidza kushandisa Forogo, Banga Nechipunu, asi hazvina kunaka kuti abate chipunu, vachiteura girazi remvura, yeuka kuti maoko enyu vasati vachidya, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Conditions dzidzo noutsanana tsika mu GEF DOW

Kukudziridza tsika uye utsanana tsika ari mukuru muboka, zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha:

1. Hwakakwana kuurayiwa akaumba panguva nembudzana mitemo uye dzemunharaunda vakuru. Vanoenda kukireshi vanowanzotevedzera, saka uchiona zuva nezviito mudzidzisi uye vabereki, aizoita kutevera sutu. Uye kana Somuenzaniso, mhuri yakasarudza kutaura patafura, dzinodya mafufu zvichava zvakaoma kutsanangura nei aifanira kuita izvozvo. Zvakakosha Haazombokanganwi kuti akaumba tsika anongokurukurwa kuchinja zvakaoma.
2. Raida mwana-ushamwari michina. Somuenzaniso, kuti pombi zvinofanira kuiswa pachiyero kukura kwemwana. Items akadai fenicha kana pombi mumapindu pakutanga akagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevana. Asi pano ari kuti, somuenzaniso, kuti tafura kuzodya aiva napkins, unofanira kuchengeta mudzidzisi. Uye kuti paumbwe unyanzvi Rakasimbisa pamba, ronga chomwana kuwana midziyo kuva vabereki.
3. Zvakafanira kuti dzidzo CTG midziyo harifaniri chete papi nemazvo, asi kuva kukwezva mwana. Ndokusaka kindergartens zvose kuti rakajeka, mifananidzo uye zvemaoresa. Uyezve, zvishongo vakadaro aesthetic basa, vanoita kuti kukura kufarira aumba unyanzvi uye zvinobatsira pakudzidza kwavo kuramba uye nomusoro. Zviri kuti kusimbisa ruzivo pamusoro lockers uye pamibhedha vana zvakabatanidzwa mapepa kunakidza chevana. Uyezve, vadzidzisi munguva nezuva basa paumbwe mitemo mufambiro zvinoshanda faira tsika uye utsanana tsika. Ari mukuru boka kuburikidza zvakanangwa vana mitambo nyore uye nyore mukudzidzire unyanzvi hunodiwa uye kusimbisa vave tsika.
4. Dzokorora unyanzvi digestible nguva, pasinei nokuchinja zvakatipoteredza. Somuenzaniso, mwana anofanira kuva zvakasimba kugeza maoko avo pashure kufamba uye vasati vachidya mubindu, kumba, kupati, uye zvichingodaro. D.
5. Educator mu muitiro kushanda nokuumbwa CTG ari mukuru boka kuiswa nomumwe.
6. Kunyatsotevedza purogiramu.

Kgn gma vhoriyamu ari mukuru boka GEF

Vadzidzi 5 makore ari kutonga, dzakatobvuma Inoziva unyanzvi hunokosha. Ko vana ava, chero tsika uye utsanana tsika dziri mukuru boka? Card faira pamwe zvinangwa (GEF) kuchabatsira mudzidzisi kuziva zvinangwa uye zvinangwa, uyewo kuronga mazano mabasa nevana. Saka, chii vorudzii tigutsikane ndiro basa REAG dzidzo vana venyika ino boka, maererano zvinodiwa mureza edzidzo? Chii vana vanofanira kudzidza:

• ishe pfungwa chinoshingaira chinzvimbo muupenyu;
• ushamwari;
• kuremekedza vakuru;
• mitemo mitambo iri boka vezera;
• kusiyanisa chakanaka uye maitiro akaipa;
• kukwanisa kusimbisa nzanga maererano nemitemo isingachinji uye nemirayiro;
• kudzidza tsika nhaurirano;
• kuongorora kuchena mumuviri (mazino vaizviti yakachena, kuwacha), zvipfeko, rakarukwa yakarurama;
• kugadzira Unyanzvi kupfeka;
• Unyanzvi fomu neatly akapeta mbatya, matoyi, muzadze mubhedha;
• kushandisa Forogo, Banga Nechipunu (forogo uye banga), kutevera tsika maitiro patafura.

Chii chinonzi faira kgn gma?

The kuenda kukireshi vadzidzisi kuenda kukireshi vana ose zuva vari kutendeukira kuna ichi methodological mutungamiriri sechinhu faira cabinet netsika uye utsanana tsika iri mukuru boka GEF. Chii? Zviri muronga hurongwa basa kugona unyanzvi izvi, rine mazita mhuka migove zvinangwa edzidzo.

Gwaro iri hakusi kunyorerana, asi sezvo rikaratidzwa mune tsika kuti anobudirira mubatsiri muperekedzi basa iri kukura vana utsanana maitiro uye tsika. A kadhi faira ari mudzidzisi zvakananga, vakapiwa mupurogiramu yedzidzo zvinodiwa ehurumende mitemo uye dzimwe mitemo, uyewo logistical nezvaanogona DOW.

Cultural uye youtsanana tsika dziri mukuru muboka: faira pamwe zvinangwa

Card faira pamusoro didactic mitambo zvakagadzirirwa kukudziridza CTG anobatsira mudzidzisi kuti zvinobudirira vakaronga yedzidzo ezuva pamwe vana. Rino rekushandisa chine pfupi, muronga maererano nechinangwa uye mhando basa basa. Pasi apa, tinopa rokudzidzisa kutora kucherechedza zvimwe dzinonakidza mitambo, zvainanga kuwana utsanana tsika uye tsika nounhu mukuru boka.

Plot-basa-nokutamba mutambo "Doll zvakazara"

Chinangwa mutambo uri sezvinotevera: kusimbisa vana ruzivo pamusoro nzira Washing, kuumba kugona kuzvishandisa uchidzidzira.

Vana vanokokwa zvinhu zvinoverengeka, pakati vari Sipo uye cleansers. Zviri vana vavo kusarudza kubva nevamwe vanoverengeka. Pashure paizvozvo vanoenda kukireshi vanofanira kugeza chidhori, uchishandisa vakasarudzwa utsanana.

Board mutambo "Nhongai peya"

Chinangwa: Kuti kudzidza kurondedzera zvinhu pamwe nezviito, yakachengeteka unyanzvi kuzvidzora basa.

Sei kutamba? Pakati siyana mifananidzo zvairatidza vana vanofanira atore peya nomufungo. Somuenzaniso, zvipfeko-rack, chikwesheso, mazino, ruoko sipo, toyi tswanda matoyi uye zvichingodaro .. Uyezve, vana vanofanira dzatinogona sarudzo yavo.

Didactic mutambo "garwe-chistyulya"

Chinangwa chomutambo wacho: kuti vaumbe unyanzvi nokuzviremekedza basa, kusimbisa mitemo utsanana; kuunza zvakarongeka, mari nemafungiro utano.

Game mitemo ndeinotevera: Kutungamirira (vakasarudzwa Via schitalki) rinoratidza nemasaini uye mimicry chero chinhu chokuita kuchengetwa Utsanana mitemo, yakadai Kukwesha mazino, Nokushambidza chiso chake, dzasakara, etc. The kuvatori vechikamu fembera chiito ...

Bench akadhindwa mutambo "sei Ndinopedza zuva rangu"

Chinangwa: kusimbisa vana ruzivo pamusoro kwadzinoita zuva, kukudziridza ndangariro, kuumba pfungwa mararamiro utano.

Vanoenda kukireshi kunodudzwa zano muenzaniso, izvo unoratidza modal nguva. Vana vanofanira kuwedzerwa mufananidzo cheni kuitira.

Didactic mutambo "Good kana zvakaipa?"

Chinangwa: Kuti kuumba unyanzvi kuzvibata munharaunda, kuita tsika uye utano mitemo; dzidza kuti vaongorore mamiriro ezvinhu, ongorora zvaiitwa nevamwe; kuunza pfungwa nemagariro maitiro.

Mudzidzisi rinoratidza vana nyaya mifananidzo ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo wavhomorwa somwana runodzingira matoyi, brushes meno ake, kunobatsira vakwegura munhu kukwira manera uye zvichingodaro. D. vanoenda kukireshi zvinofanira kuzivikanwa uye akakurukura mhinduro pane zvinotaurwa ezvinhu akanaka uye chii chiri kunaka.

How kuti indekisi kadhi kuti mukuru boka?

To nemazvo ndinoumba tsika uye utsanana tsika ari mukuru muboka, faira anofanira zvakarurama akanyora uye akaronga. Chete iyi, gwaro achava inoshanda mubatsiri muperekedzi panguva Kurovedza tsika maitiro uye utsanana. How kuti indekisi kadhi:

1. Asunungurwa kubva GEF basa chirongwa uye pakarongwa CTG, izvo zvinofanira aumbwa mukuru boka Dow.
2. Purogiramu mabasa pasi dingindira vhiki.
3. Sarudza mitambo zvainanga nokusika tsika uye utsanana tsika dziri mukuru boka.
4. Taura zvebasa didactic mitambo, anodiwa zvokushandisa.
5. Gadzirira mashoko kuitisa basa.
6. Kuita uchitamba mutambo wacho basa maererano nepurani.
7. Ongorora mugumisiro basa.

Card Index tsika uye utsanana tsika vari mukuru boka chichabatsira zvinobudirira kuronga basa rokudzidzisa uye rokudzidzisa riri kuenda kukireshi, achawedzera kubudirira uye mukurumari yacho vawana zvinhu.