Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa nenzira yacho? Kutsunga

Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa nenzira yacho? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu uchawana ari kukurukurwa munyaya. Uyezve, isu vachakuudza chii zvikamu pakutaura kungaratidzwa kubudikidza chikamu mutongo.

tsananguro

Tisati tataura pamusoro chii anopindura mibvunzo yacho, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti. Subject (nemarongerwo) anonzi chikuru chikamu mutongo. Shoko yakadaro nemitemo yomutauro akazvimirira. Rinoreva chinhu, mugumisiro iyo zvinoratidzwa Predicate. Kazhinji, pasi kudana chii kana ivo vari mutongo.

Mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa nenzira yacho?

Dzimwe zvinokosha chaizvo kuona Pamwero zvikamu mutongo nokuda zvakakodzera uye ruzivo kunyora rugwaro. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuziva mitemo mishomanana mutauro wokuRussia.

Saka, nyaya inopindura mibvunzo, "Ndiani?" Kana "Chii?". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuongorora vaitaura pari nhengo imwe chete chinokosha runosimbiswa. Nyaya, uyewo zvose yedzimwe zvikamu mutongo, zvemaererano payo, zvinoumba chikamu yacho.

Mashoko akasiyana zvikamu kutaura

Sezvataona, nyaya inopindura mibvunzo, "Ndiani?" Kana "Chii?". Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti pfungwa vakabvuma pedyo nhengo inogona sekamwana pazita amire nominative nyaya.

Nyaya kunowanzoratidzwa matauriro uye dzimwe nhengo vane zvakasiyana siyana uye discharges.

zvisazitasingwi

Nyaya iri mutongo unogona kuva:

• Personal chisazitasingwi: Iye akatarira rworudyi uye akabva.
• Nokusingagumi chisazitasingwi: mumwe akararama oga uye rootless.
• Interrogative zvisazitasingwi: Ndiani haana, kuti akanonoka.
• Hama zvisazitasingwi: Haana kutora maziso ake kubva munzira inoenda kuburikidza musango.
• Negative zvisazitasingwi: Hapana munhu anofanirwa kuziva.

Dzimwe nhaurwa

Ziva iyo anopindura mibvunzo yacho, zvinogona kumbonyanya nyore kuwana mumutsetse. Asi ichi unofanira kuziva kuti yakadaro izwi kunowanzoratidzwa uye zvinotevera zvikamu kutaura :

• Nhamba Seven - kuwanda Kristu; Seven imwe usamirira.
• zita Yakafanira: Anna - Dancer; Denis - mwana.
• Kuitika chokuti rechiito (kana anonzi akazvimirira kuitika chokuti): kufamba masikati nousiku mumakomo ari ngozi zvikuru; Fema - zvinoreva kurarama.
• Chipauro: zvakaipa Good kumbobvira anoyeuka.
• Kukumbana: The kare ndera nhoroondo wokuRussia.
• Whole okuti: Vashanu uchaverenga kwazvo.
• Dudzirachiito: Happy Mangwana ibasa rakaoma.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kwete zvakakwana kuziva kuti nyaya inopindura mubvunzo "Chii?" Kana "Ndiani?". Pashure pezvose, kuti zvakarurama kuziva chikamu mutongo, zvinokosha kuziva hunhu zvose kumativi kutaura.

Subject sezvo mutsara

Mune dzimwe vaitaura nyaya kungaratidzwa syntactically kana lexically kushandisa irreducible zvirevo. nhengo dzakadaro kazhinji nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana kutaura. Funga nyaya umo mashoko ndiyo inonyanya zvirevo:

• Kana achireva kuti nzvimbo, kureva kunyora mazita nenzvimbo (semuenzaniso Arctic Ocean, Sea reBaltic, etc.).
• Pakunyorera zita sangano (semuenzaniso, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, etc.).
• The collocations (semuenzaniso, zvokurima, njanji uye zvichingodaro.).
• The mapapiro zvirevo (Filkina chitupa, Sisyphean etc.).
• In chokufenbera chinyorwa zvivako (semuenzaniso, shoko "Ini vachikorokotedza kuda kwazvo kuona unogona kupinda yechando." Ko kukonzera zvachose hapana mufaro mariri).
• Kana mutongo akasarudzwa anofungidzirwa yakawanda chinhu kushandisa mashoko akadai sa "zvishoma pane", "mukuru", "inenge", "pamusoro" uye akafanana. D. In iyi nyaya runoratidzwa muchimiro anofambidzana pasina nominative (semuenzaniso, pamusoro vanhu vasere, misoro vanopfuura mazana mashanu uye zvichingodaro.).

dzimwe mhando

Kuti uone chikuru chikamu mutongo, bvunza mibvunzo yacho. Chete iyi, iwe uchagona vanokurondedzera.

Saka chii chimwe anogona wemishonga zvikamu rwokutaura, kuita nyaya pfungwa? Mienzaniso rondedzero vaivapo:

• Chisazitasingwi kana nhamba "sei", "vazhinji", "akawanda" + pazita vamire genitive nyaya (somuenzaniso, wandei masangano, nemipaini miti miviri, mumwe mujenya enhunzi, hama nhatu, mazuva mashoma, shiri dzakawanda saka uye zvichingodaro.).
• Noun iyo inotaura uwandu + pazita amire genitive nyaya (somuenzaniso, chikamu vashanyi, vazhinji, wandei, hafu vadzidzi, ruzhinji kuvarwere uye nezvimwewo.).
• Chisazitasingwi, chipauro kana nhamba, imire panzvimbo nominative + rokuti "kubvira" + chisazitasingwi kana pazita amire genitive (semuenzaniso, akaisvonaka vadzidzi, zvakaipisisa revashandi, zviri wose uye nezvimwewo.).
• Nokusingagumi chisazitasingwi buditsa + chero chipauro (akadai chinhu husinganzwisisiki, mumwe asingashumbi, chinhu chizvarwa, munhu anopenga uye zvichingodaro.).
• Personal chisazitasingwi zvinoyerera kana pazita iri nominative mhosva, + rokuti "ne" pazita + kuti umire paku nyaya (somuenzaniso, ndiri neshamwari, hama nehanzvadzi, uye zvichingodaro.).

Ongororo toronga chikuru chikamu mutongo (kuva)

Kuziva nyaya mumutsetse, kutanga unofanira tsanangurai ayo kwadzinoita kutaura. Sezvo isu akatsanangura kumusoro, kunogona:

• Chero shoko chete rinopiwa nomumwe zvikamu kutaura: chipauro, kuitika chokuti, nhamba, chisazitasingwi, PARTICIPLE iyo umire nominative nyaya pazita, dudzirachiito, kana zvimwe chisingaperi chimiro, rinoshandiswa murugwaro mukati zvinoreva pazita.
• Syntactically indivisible mutsara. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kutaridzwa chimiro uye zvinoreva huru mashoko.

Muenzaniso kuongorora vaitaura

Kuti uone chikuru chikamu mutongo, anofanira kukumbira kune nyaya. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

1. "Rwizi sokunge akanga akafukidzwa zvidimbu chando." Nyaya "rwizi" (chii?). It kunoratidzwa munhu pazita iri nominative nyaya.
2. "Around masikati, pane zvakawanda ramakore." Subject kuti "zvakawanda makore" (chii?) Kuri akaratidza syntactically indivisible mashoko ane nhamba ukoshi. Shoko guru (yakatarwa) - ari pazita, iyo umire nominative nyaya.
3. "Murima, mvere pane chinhu apingirishwa." Pasi "mvere" (ndiani?) Kunoratidzwa munhu chipauro uye rinoshandiswa senzira pazita amire nominative nyaya.
4. "Zvakatora inenge awa." Nyaya iri "inenge awa" (chii?) Kunoratidzwa ane oblique nyaya imwe pazita chete kushandiswa rokuti achiratidza anofungidzirwa nguva chiitiko.