Liaodong Peninsula muna China: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye tsika. Mundima Liaodong Peninsula

Liaodong Peninsula ndezvevanhu China, riri kurutivi rwokumusoro, kumabvazuva nyika ehurumende. On Ndima yayo iri muna Liaoning province. Peninsula yave chinokosha nyaya panguva yokurwisana kwemauto pakati China uye Japan. Residents Liaodong rakagara richidudzirwa aidaro zvokurima, Fisheries, sericulture, horticulture, zvokutengeserana uye munyu kugadzirwa.

nenzvimbo nzvimbo

pamiganhu yavo Liaodong kweItari cheka mumvura yeGungwa Yellow. It anogeza mvura bays maviri - the Western Korean uye Liaodong. Kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero kunharaunda yayo adjoins Guangdong Peninsula, vaiona chikamu.

tsananguro

Mundima Liaodong Peninsula iri kukuru kwazvo. The chakarebesa Anotambanudza nyika iri kumusoro-kumabvazuva kusvikira kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero. Its kureba 225 makiromita. Upamhi nzvimbo panguva nzvimbo yakasiyana iri kuwanda 80-130 makiromita.

South-kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo kubva Guangdong ndiye riasovy hunhu. kweItari kwenzvimbo iri nemumakomo mapani uye makomo pasi. On ndima yayo iri gomo yepamusoro Buyunshan. Wevhu vari akasungirirwa masango nemiti.

Part nyika inogarwa kumaodzanyemba makuru guta Dalian. Guru rine zvitatu nepagungwa zvengarava: Port Arthur, Dairen uye Dalian-Van. All muguta, rakatora Liaodong Peninsula, vakava nokukurumidza kubva kupera XX kusvikira pakutanga XXI remakore.

Origin of zita

The Chinese mudane nzvimbo zita iri Lyaodunbandao. Chikamu chokutanga zita - "Liaodong" rinotorwa kubva Liaohe rwizi runoyerera ikoko. In pakati zita wakaisa rokuti "tung", iro rinoshandurudza se "East". Somugumisiro, zita renzvimbo zita zvichishandurwa se "nyika kumabvazuva Liao."

rubatsiro

The Nzvimbo chikamu guru bhandi gomo. It rinoumbwa zvikurukuru pamusoro reraimu, shale uye Goldstone sandstones. Kune nzvimbo yaiteverwa pamwe gneiss uye basalt nemikombe. On dzakawanda neyamapani nhema mamiriro enzvimbo. Low zvikomo nenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzatora kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero kweItari nyika.

Kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kumabvazuva neeSultan gomo kutambanudzira muhomba Qianshan, kudirwa Plateau Changbai, vachisiya muna muManchuria, kune North Korean miganhu. Mountain yemakomo muhomba kumhanya zvakafanana vari vakaumba schists vekare uye granites.

Atmospheric mananara akashandura gomo neeSultan iri zvakajeka nenhongonya uye noshamisa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Mountain nenhongonya kazhinji vanobhururuka kusvika 1000 metres kana kupfuura. Gomo rakareba iri paGomo Buyun, kukwirira kwayo - 1130 mamita.

The kumugumo wokumaodzanyemba yakati sandara. Kukwirira gomo mawere hadzisi harikunguruswi pamusoro kuti chiratidzo 500 metres. The chikuru Chikamu pamusoro wakafukidzwa zvikomo, yokusvika kukwirira 300 metres. Matombo hunopfumiswa namatare mhangura, ndarama, ndarira uye magnesite. Munzvimbo iri mugodhi uye Boron munyu.

Midungwerungwe Liaodong Peninsula muna China rinofukidza rwizi huru hurongwa. River, ayo twi, chekugutsa Yalu, tepi iyo meanders pamwe okumabvazuva nyika, Liaohe, magetsi nechokumadokero ndima, uye Gungwa Yellow.

River pamipata alluvial mapani rakanyatsojeka rakamanikana. Area kuderedzwa nhema kumiganhu (kunze rwezasi-wokumavirira kumugumo) vari kuchinja pasi pokudzora nemafungu. Kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye kuchamhembe-kumadokero kwemhenderekedzo yakaderera uye kururamiswa, akaomeswa yakaderera vavimbezve. MuIsthmus Jinzhou racherwa bays maviri. Pamusana kwavari, kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero kumugumo vakanyarara. Chikamu ichi inonzi Port Arthur kweItari.

The fauna of uye kasvisto

Mapani inogarwa munda. Vanorima chibage, mapfunde, gorosi, chibage, mupunga uye mhunga. Vanacho mubasa kurimwa fodya, mulberry, donje uye miriwo. yecocoa muchero akasvibirira agere Liaodong Peninsula. Tsika muchero kurimwa pano sechinhu chitsvene. Most ndima yayo yakakamurwa apuro yemichero. On aro vanokura mazambiringa, mapichisi, apricots uye Pears.

Mawere gomo akafukidzwa mumatenhere pamusoro pomuti uye Hazel. Mountain Oaks, podernuvshie Zvikwenzi dzakatenuka vava yokugara silkworms dzomusango. vanhu Local kuunganidza cocoons dzavo uye anogamuchira dzinongoitika nesirika. Deltas akasungirirwa tsanga zvinoshandiswa sezvo mafuta.

Fauna Liaodong kwezvinoshandiswa yakafanira kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, kuparadzwa kwemasango uye yakakwirira inorwara anorimwa nyika. Liaotung Peninsula nevakabva tsuro, squirrels, woodchuck Chipmunks, ferrets nedzimwe mhuka laskami hunhu latitudes izvi. Kuchamhembe, kune nondo, dzichitama kubva East Manchurian masango.

okunze

Chando pamusoro Peninsula manyoro, kusiyana yakabatana rwokumusoro-kumabvazuva kumatunhu China. Gore negore ikoko chinozova 500-700 mm kuti kunonaya. Izvi zvinopfuura muna Liaohe Valley. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu navo mvura muna July-September. The nguva zvinomera munharaunda iyi inofungidzirwa kuti mazuva 200. Zvisinei, munharaunda zvakanyanyisa Kumaodzanyemba rinovapo kusvikira mazuva 220.

nyaya

Nzvimbo iri kumabvazuva Liaohe River, kubvira kare. Kamwe nayo vaiva Yingzhou - umwe wevanegumi nevaviri nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa akaparadzanisa munharaunda China. Iyi nzvimbo paitonga ainzi Qin uye Han Prefecture ainzi Liaodong. Nepo Peninsula muridzi kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero miganhu kuti Prefecture Lyaosi.

annexation

YeChina neJapan Hondo 1894-1895. Ndokuguma kwete nyasha China. Mauto Japanese akakundawo Chinese hondo uye nezvikepe. Kana kusaina rugare Shimonoseki muna April rechi17, 1995 Qing hwedzinza ceded ari Liaodong Peninsula nedzimwe nzvimbo vokuJapan.

Zvisinei, zvakaitika izvi zvinhu hazvina kufadza Russia, Germany uye France. Russian Empire vaiona zviito vokuJapan sezvo kukanganisa kwavo Far Eastern pfuma. With vatsigire dzairwisa, zviri kuisa kumanikidza Japan, zvakamuita adzokera China akabata nyika somugumisiro wacho nguva yekumbotaurirana.

The kumanikidzwa annexation of Liaodong Peninsula kwakaitika November 1895. Nokuti kudzoka kunyika hweKudenga Japan akabhadhara taels mamiriyoni 30. Somugumisiro pakati annexation pakati vokuJapan akatadza kudzora Port Arthur kuti chete hazvina kufadza navo.

Uchatamisa Liaodong akabvarura USSR

March 27, 1898 Sino-Russian chibvumirano pamusoro risi of Liaodong Peninsula yakanga yakasainwa. In sezvakarayirwa Russian Empire akatama kubva ice-mvura zvengarava: Port Arthur uye Dalian. Pamwe zvengarava hwakatamisirwa dzakapoteredza nyika uye pedyo nemvura. Port Arthur akasimbisa, akatendeuka ndokuita ravarwi wengarava.

Kubva Harbin kusvika kumaodzanyemba Peninsula, rwakazokura kuzivikanwa munharaunda Kwantung, vakavaka South Manchurian Railway. Railway mutsetse rwakatambanudzwa mhiri muManchuria, akabvumira Russia itibatsire North China, pasina kupa vokuJapan mukana kuona dzama expansionist nevavariro kurutivi China. China uye Russia vakatenderana kuti achapa rutsigiro namazano muchiuto, kana Japanese kurwisa kana Korea.

The vokuJapan vakasasiya urongwa kutora nzvimbo. Achiziva kuti Russian Empire chaizvoizvo kuvatorera, akakunda nyika, hurumende Japanese Anonyandura chitsva sefungu emuchiuto munyika. Mutongo vepamusoro kare kuitwa zvehasha wokumwe mutemo, achidana rudzi yokupukunyuka tenaciously yekudyidzana kwakawedzera mitero.

Akavimbisa kutumira ose nzira itsva kutsiva rechiuto, panguva iyo anoda kuwana vakarasika nenharaunda. In May 1904 paiva kumhara wechiJapanese mauto ari Liaodong Peninsula. Ivo rugure kubva yakaoma, ndokugara Dalian pachiteshi. Mauto Russian aifanira shure. Masoja vakadzokera shure, zvaifungwa, munzvimbo ravarwi Port Arthur. VokuJapan yakatanga kurwisa uye akahwina nhare yakasimba.

Washington Peace Treaty akagumisa muna 1905. Maererano runyararo chibvumirano, wokuRussia Empire akapa Liaodong Japan. Kudzorwa muManchuria neJapan akagara makore 40. Chete muna 1945, kuRussia uye Chinese mauto vakazodzingwa ne vagari kuitwa pamwe Japanese nyika kuva China.

The Soviet Army siya muManchuria muna 1946, vachisiya mamwe mauto ari Liaodong Peninsula. The Soviet Union uye China achatora chisarudzo pamusoro vadyi kushandiswa Port Arthur. The chibvumirano Kucharamba kuri simba kusvikira kuchinjwa varidzi Peninsula iri China, yakaitirwa May 1955.