Mharidzo waShe - chii?

Mune Orthodox, uyewo Catholic, tsika dzechiKristu, pane mazororo akawanda kuti zvinokosha kuti vanhu kutenda. Imwe Mharidzo raShe. On nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanoyeuka zviitiko vakakurumbira zvebhaibheri. Saka mubvunzo: "? Mharidzo raIshe - chii zororo" - Zvechokwadi zvinokosha kuti.

panotangira

Mugore mutauro wokuRussia Orthodox tsika kwemakore akawanda cherechedza February 15 Mharidzo waShe. Mutambo uyu ine midzi iri tsika dzokuMadokero uye Eastern nyika (IV-V c). Yakanga Candlemas aiva mumwe nevaviri anokosha misi zvakagadziridzwa pakarenda Orthodox. Nezuva rinokosha ichi, vose vanotenda muna Kristu noruremekedzo rangarira zviitiko, izvo panguva rakarondedzera muvhangeri Luke. Tiri kutaura musangano unokosha pamusoro Infant Jesu naSimioni akarurama.

Ko Musangano raJehovha

Kutaura zvazviri, shoko rokuti "Candlemas" pachayo rinogona kushandurudzwa se "tinosangana". Kana nyaya, yaiva mhaka yezororo, ipapo akatanga anenge 2000 apfuura, apo Mariya akauya kutemberi muJerusarema pamwe Jesu muduku. Future Muponesi wenyika panguva iyoyo aiva mazuva chete makumi mana okuberekwa. Maererano nomurayiro waMozisi, mukadzi wakazvara mwana womukomana, akanga auya kutemberi uye ikoko kuunza wokunatswa uye nezvipiriso. Izvozvo ndizvo Mary akaita. Kunyange zvazvo chokwadi kuti pamuviri mwana neMweya Mutsvene, vakadzikinurwa kubva aifanira kuunza chibayiro kucheneswa.

Zvakangoitikawo kuti muJerusarema panguva iyoyo vairarama mutana Simioni kubva Mwari zvinotevera zvakazarurwa iye anosiya unofa pasi ichi kusvikira, kusvikira anoona Muponesi wenyika. Rakafuridzirwa Baba voKudenga, Simeon akapinda mutemberi chete apo Mariya pakanga mwana Jesu. Achiona Jesu muduku, munhu akarurama mutana kumugamuchira mumaoko ake pachake uye akataura kuti maziso ake akaona ruponeso rwaMwari.

Naizvozvo, achipindura mubvunzo: "Mharidzo yaIshe - kureva" - zvinokosha kutaura pamusoro musangano uye Kristu Child Simeon mutemberi muJerusarema. Chimwe zvinoreva shoko "Candlemas" - a "mufaro", mhaka unova ruponeso vakauya naKristu redu nyika.

The kukosha rokusangana

Avo vasina munoziva chiKristu, zvingaita sokuti zvishoma chinoshamisa kuti musangano rwaSimioni uye Baby Jesu anopiwa kwazvo kukosha. Kutaura zvazviri, kudai ngwariro yakapiwa mutambo Mharidzo yaJehovha, kupfuura musoro vakatendeka.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti zvinenge zvose vaprofita Old Testament vakanga vakamirira kuuya kwaMesiya - Muzodziwa waMwari, uyo aizonunura vanhu vake. Uye saka musangano waSimioni nokuberekwa Kristu haasi mumwe kunze kuzadzika kwouprofita, umo vazhinji vakatenda varume nevakadzi vaMwari vaigara nguva yekare.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro Simeon

Kuedza kunzwisisa nyaya Mharidzo raIshe - kuti zororo racho uye chii zviripo, kuti kunyatsoteerera mumwe kiyi kwokufananidzira nhoroondo yeBhaibheri chokuita musi uyu (15 February). Kana tava kuenda ngano, zvichiita kuziva kuti akasangana Mary muTemberi Simeon aiva makore 360 nemakore. Zita rake rinoreva chinhu, se "kunzwa". Uyezve, zviri kukurukurwa mumwe 72 vanyori vakagamuchira kubva II akarayira mambo muIjipiti Ptolemy kushandura Magwaro echiHebheru akashandurirwa muchiGiriki.

Rakanga pandaishanda pamusoro shanduro Simiyoni uye kuverenga uprofita iyo vakati kuti mhandara kuti uchabereka mwanakomana - Muponesi wenyika. muporofita Israeli aida kushandura shoko "mhandara" (Virgin) ari "mudzimai" (mukadzi), asi mutumwa akazviratidza kwaari, haana kurega ichi ngachiitwe. Pashure kuteerera mutumwa wokudenga, Simioni kubva kwaari chipikirwa chokuti pachake aizokwanisa kuona uprofita hwakazadzika.

Zuva Mharidzo yaJehovha akazova ndiye muprofita yakapikirwa nengirozi.

Anna, muporofitakadzi

MuBhaibheri pane mumwe hunhu ane chokuita rinozivikanwa yezororo. Tiri kutaura Anna muprofitakadzi. Yokuzvifungidzira kuti zvinoreva zororo kubva Candlemas, zvinokoshawo kuteerera. Nezuva apo Jesu mwana akaendeswa mutemberi, kuti mai vake - neMhandara Maria - chirikadzi akauya, iyo panguva iyoyo akanga atova '84.

Iye kazhinji inzwi vagari pamberi izwi akachenjera raMwari, nokuti iyo awana zita Anna, muporofitakadzi. Kuti mukadzi uyu vakauya kuna Jesu muduku, akakotama, akabuda mutembere, akatanga kuudza vanhu muguta rakasvika Mesiya iye unoponesa Isiraeri.

Historical uchapupu kutya yezororo Mharidzo waShe

Kana Paunoongorora Manyoro kusiiwa nezvizvarwa, uchaona inonakidza chokwadi. Chaizvoizvo Its mamota pasi chokwadi kuti vari IV remakore yokumadokero mupilgrim Esther rakanyorwa basa "outorwa kunzvimbo tsvene." Zviri chaizvoizvo mukuru kare chinokosha hwokuti Mharidzo raShe Church aiva kupemberera minamato echiKristu East. In chinyorwa ichi, Esther haadi varidzi tsika mutambo Header nokududza nayo sezvo ramakumi mana pazuva Epiphany. Asi yakunda kwacho pacharo, yakaitirwa kukudzwa Mharidzo, rinotsanangura zvinopfuura mupfungwa.

Asi mbiru yechipiri, yaunopiwa zororo ane tsika hunhu chaiyo, midzi muJerusarema. Tiri kutaura Armenian lectionary. Kuti zvapupu nokuda chokwadi-mvumo minamato tsika kutanga V remakore. Mashoko aya, unogona kugadzira mhedziso yakajeka: mune IV-V emakore Candlemas akatsunga muna muJerusarema chechi sezvo zororo, zviri airemekedzwa munzvimbo.

Actual zviratidzo

Kana isu funga mubvunzo: "Mharidzo yaIshe - kuti" - chete National format, uchaona inonakidza chokwadi: zororo Ichi chiratidzo yechando uye chitubu musangano. Panyaya iyi, nokuti vakakwanisa kuoneka yakawanda kuda.

Chinhu chokutanga kuti anogona kunzi kune zviratidzo, izvo vanoti musi February 15 - ndiye ekunze. Maererano nengano, kana zuva unodziyirwa uye kuine, haufaniri kutarisira mangwanani yechirimo. Kunyange zvakadaro zororo sezvo Mharidzo waShe, zviratidzo okunze, zvingaratidza kuramba frosts, kana usiku February 15 ichava pachena denga, vasingagoni kuona nyeredzi. Asi kune azere nyeredzi pane zvikonzero kutarisira kukurumidza chitubu.

Panyaya utano, pane vanofanira kuteerera makenduru dzakavhenekera panguva yezororo: kana moto kumeso uye akapotsa hachivaiti, matambudziko kwomuviri ezvinhu haasi kutarisirwa, asi kana murazvo unowana ebhuruu uye ichifambisa, zvine musoro kuti kugadzirira kurwisana chirwere.

In zvakadai zororo sezvo Candlemas, mugwagwa zviratidzo uye rondedzera. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana iro munhu akaenda parwendo, ipapo aizodzokera kumba nokukurumidza. It akatsanangura kutaura ichi chokuti musi February 15 kunze nezvimwewo, kunogona kuva chinhu - kubva inorema mvura rinorema rakanaya chando. kwemvura kwakadaro, Chokwadi, zvakati kuomesa kufamba.

Mharidzo raIshe Tsika

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kana zororo kubva mwoyo zvokudya zvipfuwo, uchamera nokukurumidza uye kupa nyaya yakanaka. Uyewo musi February 15 Mharidzo Jehovha anobatsira kuti kufungidzira kuwanda pakukohwa; Morning rakanaya chando kuti zuva riri chiratidzo yakawanda gohwo mangwanani zvingwa uye masikati chando inofanotaura kubudirira yokudyara svikiro.

On nhasi, kazhinji aigadzirira kudyara mbeu, zvipfuwo vakanga vadzingwa Danga pakati pezvakanga zvakapoteredza uye kundotarira joko. Zviri uyewo tsika yokushandisa mvura kubva chando yakanga yadonha nezuva Rokusangana zvaizoparadzirwa pakati pavanhu, sezvo zvakanga vaidavira kuti anogona kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Mvura inoyerera kubva padenga munguva yezororo, aivawo zvikuru. Rakanga inoshandiswa kubikira makeke, iyo yakapiwa pashure vaya vakatambura chero chirwere.

mhemberero zvinhu

Nokuti mhinduro izere kuti mubvunzo: "Mharidzo yaIshe - kureva" - zvakafanira kuongorora uye chinhu zororo iri. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti vakawanda mabasa mukereke rinotarisa unhu hwaMwari. Kubva tsika dzechitendero vekare zvevakomana yasvika akawanda tsika Orthodox, havana kurasa kuenderana yavo.

Chokutanga, pane okugadza remvura makenduru zvakananga mukereke. Zvakafananawo ichi ndechimwe kutenda: kana panguva nemabhanan'ana vatsvene kenduru kuisa pamberi mufananidzo, izvozvo achadzivirira imba mheni. Yokuzvifungidzira kuti zvinoreva Mharidzo raShe, hatikwanise uye vakagwinya netsika kupemberera, panguva iyo kuridza yakanaka chaizvo minamato magwaro. Anoratidza musimboti kutaura muprofita vaSimioni, uyewo famed zvokukudza iye kuona Jesu mwana. With Panyaya ya mhemberero, Mharidzo waShe kunotora 8 mazuva: 14 (predprazdnovanie) 22 February (nokuungana).

Ongorora mubvunzo: "Mharidzo waShe - ndiwo" - iri Catholic netsika format, zvinokosha kuziva kwazvo kusvika pazororo. On nhasi, vapristi vari mutemberi vakapfeka nguo chena, uye vasati vatanga yakatarwa Misa, mavara mudungwe pamwe makenduru, uyewo kuita tsika chikomborero. Vose vaiuya kutemberi, kuimba nziyo umo vaitaura mashoko vaSimioni, akati Infant Divine, uye vapristi kuitisa tsika, akarisasa mvura tsvene kuimba.

Vatendi vazhinji, zororo iri kunokosha zvokuti kubika kwaziso. Mharidzo Jehovha chaizvoizvo kukudza kuuya Muponesi, nhetembo zhinji zvokuti uye skits kuti zuva kutaura mutsva upenyu, mufaro uye chitubu kuti uve zvose.

The iconography yacho Mharidzo

Zvinokosha nokuti zororo dzechiKristu - zuva musangano vaSimioni uye mwana Jesu - akaita akafuridzirwa vemifananidzo vakawanda pakusika mifananidzo uye Pamifananidzo. Vose anotsanangura nguva apo neMhandara Maria chinopinda mumaoko mwanakomana mukuru.

Icon "Candlemas" unoratidza Iosifa Obruchnika, riri shure kwedu Lady uye kana iri keji kana pamaoko maviri, uye dzimwe nguva nhatu hangaiwa. Anna, muporofitakadzi zvakare vanoratidzwa icon shure Simioni.

Chimwe dzinonakidza ndechokuti icon of "Musangano raJehovha" kana ane somunhu tisaone rutsoka temberi, kana chinofananidzira musangano nevakuru uye Kristu Child pedyo choushe. Uye zvifananidzo, zvakanyorwa pane imwe nguva gare gare, dzimwe nguva anofananidzwa kutambudzwa muhero uye ruponeso inouya (iri yepazasi chikamu).

Rinoreva kuvake "kuderedza mwoyo zvakaipa"

Pane imwe mifananidzo, izvo chokuita zororo iri Mharidzo raShe zvakananga. Zvakanyorwa kunzi "Simiyoni achiprofita" kana "Softener Uipi Mwoyo". Icon Izvi zvinoratidzwa apo murume Israeli vanoporofita Mhandara kuti Iye pachake chombo kuurura mweya. Virgin Mary vakamira mugore neminondo nomwe wakabaya mwoyo wake, vatatu kuruboshwe, nhatu kurutivi rworudyi uye mumwe kubva pasi. Nhamba mapakatwa nokuti kuti nhamba 7 iri dzinoratidzwa kuzara, muchiitiko ichi - kutambura, marwadzo, uye kusuruvara.

Kazhinji, kana tikafunga kuti zororo kubva Candlemas, tinogona kugumisa kuti chinokosha zvinoitwa Orthodox uye Christian Catholic tsika. zuva rino kutakura kukosha pakunamata sezvo zvaioneka sezvo inomirira musangano isungano mbiri; vatana, aimirirwa Simeon, uye New, akauyisa Muponesi.