International Day of Bofu kuRussia uye kunze

Pakati ose mazororo iripo nhasi, chinhu chinokosha chaizvo uye chinokosha ndicho Day International amapofu. Ake kazhinji kuzvitsaurira kuna avo vakanga vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vakafirwa chiratidzo kwavo nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, kana akazvarwa aine chirwere.

Nhoroondo chiitiko

World Day of Bofu rave yakarongwa kuti iitike uwirirane kwaita chikoro wokutanga vana vakaremara vakarasikirwa vachizviona. Uye kuva chaiwo, zvakanga akaberekwa musi November 13, murume akarongeka ari oga mari dzavo yunivhesiti yakadaro. zita rake rainzi Valentin Haüy. Ndiye wokutanga akaita kuti tifunge vana, nokuda kwechikonzero vari kunyimwa nechipo yokuona nyika kuburikidza nemaziso. The chikoro rakarongwa kungobva pachavo mari pamusoro Valentina Gayui, pasina rutsigiro kubva kuhurumende French. Zvino shure muna 1784.

Kana simbi chiratidzo

November 13 akanzi neZuva bofu mhemberero yose. Asi ichi chakanga kwete pashure pakuvhurwa chikoro yokutanga. Tichishandisa ichangopfuura, kwaiva Day International mapofu - 1984. The World Health Organization vakacherechedza kupemberera ichi hune chinangwa zvechokwadi uye anokosha, zvichiita kuti chiitiko pagore. yakabudirira nyika All akagamuchira chisarudzo ichi, vakatanga kuva uchibuda zviitiko kumapofu uye nemaziso vasingadzoreki vana uye vakuru-siyana.

Chinangwa romutambo

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha ndechekuti ruzhinji pfungwa nezvinetso vanhu vanotarisana zuva nezuva, kunyimwa maonero. Uye chokuita kwete chete Somuenzaniso, vakakomba guta, asiwo yokushayiwa mari chaiwo zvikoro mapofu uye nemaziso vasingadzoreki. Ndiyo International Day of Bofu vakabata siyana rudo zviitiko uye mabasa ane chinangwa kumutsira yokubatsira vana uye vakuru vari mapofu.

Mukuwedzera, voruzhinji nhasi here inotiudzawo ayo pfungwa yokuti kuedza kufuratira chero mamwe mazuva. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chinonetsa ndechokuti kushandisa mapofu uye nemaziso vasingadzoreki kushanda se isingawanzowanikwi mushandirwi achida kutora rimwe basa rakadaro. World Day of Bofu inokupai vanhu vakaremara vakadaro vanoratidza zvavari vaikwanisa, pasinei kushaya maonero.

Sezvakataurwa kuitwa Russia

MuRussia, 13 November yezororo rinopembererwa mumaguta makuru akawanda uye kwete kwazvo. All-Russian sangano mapofu nokungwarira aigadzirira, unobatanidza kuti sangano zviitiko, kwete chete vazvipiri asiwo hurumende masangano, private mabhizimisi , uye zvose hanya. International Day of Bofu, kuti manyorero iro nerimwe rine yayo, hachisi chiitiko apo varonge vakawanda mitambo. Kwete, hazvina kutoti tsika, kudzidza uye rudzi "mukuru" chiitiko. Saka, muna 2014 muguta racho mitambo yokutanga horo mapofu uye nemaziso havachanyatsogoni vanhu yakavhurwa Astrakhan. Unoshanda chete vakadzidziswa nyanzvi, akagadzirira chero nguva kuti kubatsira vanhu vakaremara.

Mutyairi wendege chirongwa muMoscow

In guru renyika muna 2014 kuti chounyanzvi chawakaita yakanga yakataurwa Russia, zvainanga zvichiita nyore nemaziso havachanyatsogoni nemapofu sangano dzinokosha zviratidzo mumaresitorendi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti rimwe-zuva vazotaura kwakaitika zvose of Moscow pamberi yezororo Eenhede zvakananga kuratidza vashandi tsoziva kubata vanhu vakaremara maonero. Somuenzaniso, kuita risati tafura vakaremara, sei kumupa shanduko. Zvino aronga kushongedzera kuti kumaresitorendi inokosha Muterere pamwe Braille kana inzwi kudzora kuti maximize komfortizirovat achishanyira Eenhede.

In Europe

Kuvhurwa munhu mabhaisikopo muBerlin - ichi chiitiko chinokosha neZuva Mapofu. What mitambo? Apo vanhu vakaremara vachava akasununguka chaizvo uye inofadza. A pachena kuchiitwa yemitambo iyi chaikosha michina pamahedhifoni, vakurukuri iro rinotsanangura zviri kuitika-screen chiito. Kureva, vanhu havagoni chete kuteerera nhaurirano iri firimu, asiwo kunzwisisa chii zvinoratidza panguva ino, kworudzii pamupikicha iri scrolled panguva. Chokwadi, ichi handicho chete budiriro yose vokuEurope wokumborerutsa upenyu vanhu vakaremara. Zvisinei, kuvhurika yemitambo yakanga yakarongwa kunyatsoreva muna International Day of Blind. The chinyorwa haana kusanganisira chinhu chinokosha. Masangano Simply tichishanda zvirema, vari kunyimwa maonero, nhau yakapararira pakati wekuongorora akakoka vanozvipira uye aiva mukuru buri.

Kuverenga uye Statistics

Muna 2013, makwikwi yakaisvonaka muverengi pakati nemaziso havachanyatsogoni namapofu yakatangwa Orel. Sezvingatarisirwa, vatori verenga Braille (chinokosha kuverenga michina minwe). Zvisinei, kuti kana zvakanga akacherechedza kuti kuverenga mwero pakati vakaremara iri yekudyidzana ipfupi. Uye ichi chokuita chokwadi kuti kumbonyanya yakakwirira wekunge mu masangano dzidzo kudzidzisa, uye hurumende kazhinji kungorega hauna mari yakakwana uye zvedu sangano dzadzidza kwacho. Musi International Day of Bofu vose vaifarira uye hanya chikoro wokutanga kumapofu vana, kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuva maindasitiri ichi munyika, kuti zvinokosha kubatsira vanhu vakadaro.