Old Testament. New uye Old Testament ndiye

Patinotaura pamusoro chiKristu, shamwari dzakasiyana kuti simuka mupfungwa vose. Mumwe nomumwe wevarume rakasiyana nemamwe, saka kunzwisisa chitendero ichi ndicho kuzviitira Mapato nokuda mumwe nomumwe wedu. Vamwe vanodavira pfungwa iri akaita zvinyorwa zvitsvene yekare, vamwe - ane zvisingakoshi kudavira zvemweya mauto. Asi chiKristu - ndiko, kupfuura zvose, mumwe zvitendero zvenyika, iyo yave Virtual kwemazana emakore. Nhoroondo Fani iyi yakatanga kare asati aberekwa mukuru Kristu. Vanhu vazhinji havangagoni kufungidzira, kuti kunobva chiKristu sezvo nemaonero yechitendero akazviratidza XII remakore BC. Panguva pakudzidza Christianity vanofanira kuenda namagwaro, iyo kupa mukana kunzwisisa tsika dzakanaka, enyika zvinoita, uye kunyange zvimwe zviri mafungiro ekare vanhu, zvakananga kukanganisa chirongwa yokuberekwa, budiriro uye kupararira yacho chitendero. mashoko kwakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa mukufamba tsanangudzo kudzidza Old neItsva - huru zvikamu zveBhaibheri.

Structural zvinhu Bible Christian

Patinotaura nezveBhaibheri, tinofanira nezvechinhu kukosha kwayo, nekuti rine kamwe nomukurumbira zvose ngano vezvitendero. Rugwaro Izvi zvakadaro multi-faceted chakajairika kuti nokunzwisisa kwake kungaenderana zvichaitirwa vanhu, kunyange marudzi ose.

Quotes kubva muBhaibheri nguva dzose kubatwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana zvinangwa vakadzinganiswa vanhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, Bhaibheri harisi rechokwadi, chepakutanga shanduro tsamba tsvene. Zviri, asi rudzi muunganidzwa randinogara zviviri zvinokosha zvikamu: Yekare uye Testamende Itsva. Zvinoreva izvi STRUCTURAL zvinhu chinozoiswa kupinda Bhaibheri rakazara, pasina kuchinja chinhu kana kuwedzererwa.

Rugwaro urwu pachena naMwari zvinoreva Mwari, nhoroondo yenyika, uye anopa dzinokosha canons oupenyu paavhareji munhu.

The Bhaibheri kuchinja siyana pamusoro emakore. Izvi nokuda chidzoke zvemasangano akasiyana echiKristu kuti vabvume kana kuramba mamwe magwaro zvebhaibheri. Kunyange zvakadaro, Bhaibheri, pasinei kuchinja nevanopinda Jewish, gare gare - vakaumba tsika dzechiKristu kusimuka zvibvumirano: Yekare uye New.

General zvechadenga Old Testament

Old Testament kana Testamende Yekare, sezvazvakanyorwa anowanzonzi, chinhu chinokosha cheBhaibheri, pamwe Testamende Itsva. Izvi zvakanyorwa kupfuura kare, rwakazokura chikamu cheBhaibheri kuti tiri inoshandiswa kuona nhasi. Book of Old Testament runoonekwa kuti "Bhaibheri rechiHebheru."

Zvinokanganisawo Muronga kusikwa rugwaro urwu. Maererano nenhoroondo chokwadi, muTestamente Yakare rakanyorwa munguva kubva XII kusvika I remakore BC - refu kusati kwatombova chiKristu somunhu yoga, yakazvimirira nechitendero. It anotevera kuti tsika dzakawanda vechitendero chechiJudha uye pfungwa zvakazara vakava rutivi chiKristu. Book of Old Testament rakanyorwa muchiHebheru, uye shanduro yechiGiriki akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze chete munguva kubva ndiri III remakore BC. Translation kwave kuchizivikanwa nevaKristu vepakutanga, mupfungwa yaiva kwayo paucheche, chitendero ichi.

Munyori Yekare

Pari haina kuziva nhamba chaiyo vanyori mukusika yekare. Tinogona vanosimbirira nechivimbo mumwe chete chokwadi: yekare bhuku rakanyorwa vakawanda vanyori mumazana emakore. Gwaro ine vakawanda mabhuku, mazita vanhu akavasika. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akawanda ano vanodavira kuti chikamu chikuru Yekare mabhuku akanyorwa nevanyori vane mazita yakavanzwa emakore.

Zvinotisimbisa the Old Testament

Kwete smyslyaschie zvachose muchitendero vanhu vanodavira kuti huru kunobva mutsvene tsamba Bhaibheri. Old Testament chikamu cheBhaibheri, asi hazvina kumboitwa anyatsoona, sezvo pakanga kare pashure zvakanyorwa. The Old Testament chinopiwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mumagwaro uye manyoro, chinonyanya kukosha inova zvinotevera:

• Septuagint (akashandurwa kubva muchiHebheru muchiGiriki).
• Vulgate (rinoshandurwawo - chete muchiLatin).
• Targum (anoverengeka shanduro zana Aramaic).
• Peshitta (yakakurumbira manyoro, umo Old Testament akashandurirwa Syriac).

Kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa izvi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kukosha Qumran zvinyorwa. Ivo ane diki zvimedu mabhuku vari Yekare.

Canons of Old Testament

Canons yekare - ndiwo mabhuku (magwaro), vaigamuchira uye kuzivikanwa nekereke. Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti Bhaibheri, Old Testament inova chinokosha, yakavakwa pamusoro emakore akawanda. Naizvozvo zvarakaita kwave akaumba pachipfuva kereke pasi pedyo kutarisira vafundisi. Panyaya Old Testament, asi mazuva ano pane zvitatu zvinokosha chinyorwa zvakasiyana kugutsikana uye mavambo:

1. Tenach (Judha seakafuridzirwa). Zvizere kuumbwa muchiJudha.
2. Classical, Christian hutsvene, izvo yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu Septuagint (muchiGiriki shanduro). Canon vakagamuchira Catholic uye Orthodox Church.
3. Muzana XVI remakore rakasvika Protestant seakafuridzirwa. It anopindura ane zvenguva nzvimbo pakati Taanaki uye chekare seakafuridzirwa.

Nhoroondo inotungamirwa canons kwakaitika pamusoro mumatanho maviri:

• vanoumba Judaism;
• inotungamirwa pasi pokudzora chechi yechiKristu.

NT

No zvisinganyanyi kukosha chikamu Bhaibheri ndiro Testamende Itsva, hwakasikwa zvikuru gare gare. Chokwadi, chikamu ichi choRugwaro rinotaura zviitiko dzakanga dzaitangira, uye panguva chitarisiko kwaJesu Kristu.

New uye Old Testament muri zvikuru vakasiyana mumwe, pakutanga, zvinotisimbisa kuti pave chiitiko chavo. Kana Old Testament pazvikanganiso zvekare, zivo itsva dzinongoita adopts chikamu chokutanga cheBhaibheri. Nemamwe mashoko, muTestamende Yekare - kunowanika itsva, kunyange mashoko aya ane mamwe mashoko okuti.

General zvechadenga Testamende Itsva

The Testament Itsva yakaumbwa munguva pamuuyu I remakore BC uye kutanga ini remakore AD. Zvakanyorwa muna Greek yekare. Inoitwa mabhuku 27, Evhangeri ina kuti taurira pamusoro poupenyu hwaJesu muporofita, uye Bhuku reMabasa uye Zvakazarurwa. The canonization Testamende Itsva akatora nzvimbo panguva yacho Ecumenical Councils. Muchiitiko chino, paiva nechinetso kuzivikanwa kuti Zvakazarurwa, nekuti kunyora kwake kwainzi rakavanzika bhuku.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mukuru simba dzeapokirifa, Vekare mabhuku paumbwe Testamende Itsva.

Pfungwa nezvemavambo Bhaibheri

Mamwe masayendisiti vanodzidza inotora mashoko muBhaibheri kunosimbiswa nokuti zvikamu zviviri rugwaro vane zvakawanda zvakafanana. Vatsvakurudzi Vazhinji vanodavira kuti Testamende Itsva - hakusi kuti vamwe, sezvo rimwe remabhuku yekare. pfungwa yakadaro kuti zuva, hapana asina yasimbiswa kunyange ine zvakawanda Vatsigiri munharaunda sayenzi. Dambudziko iri kuti Testamende yakare New, izvo yakawanda kusiyana, vane nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana kuti zvechokwadi haabvumiri kuzviziva.

mugumisiro

Saka, mupepa, isu vakaongorora muudzame zvenhau uye vakaedza kunzwisisa chii muBhaibheri. Old uye Testamende Itsva chinhu chinokosha chikamu chikuru matsamba chechi yechiKristu. Kudzidza yavo chinoramba kuchikosheswa masayendisiti nhasi, sezvo zvakavanzika zvizhinji vachiri kuramba unsolved.