Mhando finches: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Finches - shiri vechigaro mhuri finches Finch passerine. Vakazozvinzwisisa zita ravo nokuti anokwanisa rayo kuvaka matendere kugadzirwa dzakatetepa uye kusanduka mashizha, deftly kupatsanura pamwe kwavo urefu yose faibha. Beautiful, inopenya uye chaizvo shiri - finches. Types uye tsananguro vavo, ratinoparidza munyaya ino.

Exterior zvinhu

Finches - shiri zvidiki. muviri wavo haasi masendimita anopfuura gumi, uye rakazara ruvara ivo vanowana pashure pemazuva manomwe aberekwa. Munhurume ane rakajeka plumage, asi hadzi iri zvikuru paler, neshamhu nhema musoro. Young shiri kusiyaniswa pamberi matema muromo kuti anotarisa zvikuru kujairika, nekuti kwayo unaku chakafanana wakisi. It iri chikonzero kuti shiri dziri dzimwe nguva inonzi voskoklyuvymi. -siyana finches akasiyana ruvara, asi isu tichati kukurukura ichi gare gare.

dzinogarisana

shiri duku idzi dzinowanikwa panenge South Asia. Dzimwe finches vagere zasi-kumabvazuva China, Sumatra, Java, Lombok, Timor, Myanmar, Malaysia, India, Thailand, Papua New Guinea, uye Sri Lanka.

mhando

Ornithologists vanoti nhasi pane mhando vanopfuura mazana matatu uye subspecies shiri idzi akanaka. Asi nhasi tichaita anokuisai rakajairika uye dzakakurumbira mhando finches, vari vazhinji yakakodzera musha kuvharirwa.

mbizi Finch

Nhengo idzi kwemarudzi vanowanzobatwa kuwanikwa Australia, uye vane zvakakurumbira imomo uye dzisinganayi nharaunda uye masango. Kana ivo nekutengesa nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, kuti agadzirise mumatare, mumigwagwa, vari muminda. Mbizi-Finch, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona pazasi, haina kumira oga. Naizvozvo, avanotarisira kusika makuru ezvipfuwo. Vakatosvika vane zororo, achitarisira kusatama kubva mumwe, uye chete achibhururuka kunotsvaka pekugara.

Miti iyi inogona mavhiki kuenda pasina mvura yokunwa. Kana zvakakodzera, mbizi Finch mu vivo anogona kunwa wakawanda chaizvo mvura panguva nzara. Nokuti dzimwe shiri mukuru wevakuru munyu tigutsikane kazhinji zvinouraya.

Mbizi-Finch dendere chivako munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva madzvinyu uye nyoka, izvo vasiri averse kudya mazai avo. Kazhinji ngaakushongedzei navo chipingamupinyi zvikwenzi kana yemiorivhi mumakomba diki, zvanza uye zvichingodaro. D.

mashoko okutanga pamusoro kurimwa kwemarudzi ichi shiri ndezvaJehovha XIX remakore pamba. Sezvo shiri idzi vava mukurumbira chaizvo pakati birdwatchers. Zvisinei, munguva ino kushandura zvikuru chitarisiko finches izvi. Shiri Miti iyi dzomusango kuva plumage mavara pamwe pachena mitsetse, uye kurarama muutapwa miganhu vakadaro havana. Mukuwedzera, yellow uye shava mavara huchawedzera nomuti.

Breeders kuramba kushanda pamusoro maberekero kweshiri idzi rakasiyana ruvara kuti zvisingagoni kuwanikwa zvakasikwa. Saka, mukutanga maviri remakore rapfuura akazviratidza chena mbizi finches nemaziso erima kuti kusiyanisa nevamwe albinos.

mupunga Finch

Nhengo idzi kwemarudzi vari kuonekwa kupfuura pakati dzomuzana ayo. Rice finches (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya ino) vane muviri kureba masendimita yokumusha 15 kusvika 17 shiri idzi -. Bali chitsuwa. Asi vanogona kuonekwa zvinenge kwese munyika. Nyanzvi vanoti ichi chokuti dzaichengetwa shiri kuti vakaunzwa imwe nyika, nendege achibva masero uye zvinobudirira midzi mundima itsva. Vanosarudza kugara ari mupunga paddies, maererano nako awana zita rayo.

Japanese Finch: Types

shiri iyi inogona kurumbidzwa kuti nokuchengeta ruzivo vadikani shiri. maonero ichi, pamwe chete Canary, rine nhoroondo refu domestication - makore anopfuura 400. First rwakatanga kudyara Chinese, vari nomukurumbira yavo yekare tsika maberekero shiri.

China Finch ichi akauyiswa kuna Japan. Zviri pano kuti pane zvimwe subspecies waro ruvara, uye pakupera ari XIX remakore ikawira kuna Western Europe. Pano akazviratidza mazita maviri chete: Public vanodzungunyika (nokuti hunhu waro rugare) kana Japanese. Madzitateguru zvipenyu iri yendarira-Finch, izvo nhasi anogara mumasango kuSoutheast Asia.

Mumakore achangopfuura vakanga akawanda kusingabudiriri kuedza kuyambuka dzesango uye mudzimba siyana yendarira Japanese Munia, asi kuguma basa masayendisiti kubudirira. It rwaiwanikwa vakaberekwa vana, asi zvikazooneka kuti ubereke zvikuru; kubva vakaberekwa nevakadzi uye varume vacho manyana. Kusvika panguva kako akatunhidzwa wechitatu uye chechina zvizvarwa.

Japanese Finch (mhando ne mapikicha shiri mumhuri iyi anomiririrwa munyaya), zvino dzichitaridzika mumapeji ornithological mabhuku nokuda zvikuru vanoda shiri. Kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti mazuvano kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana pamusoro payo:

• hwishu;
• Crested;
• mottled shava;
• dzvuku mottled;
• wakachena chena uye zvichingodaro.

Vose vari kushingaira vachiwedzera, asi chinhu chikuru kuti shiri idzi vakaisvonaka sitters, nannies uye vabereki vokurera kuti akasiyana siyana Finch manyana.

Gouldian Finch

Tinovimba kuti maonero munyaya iyi finches (mufananidzo nemazita) zvichabatsira vaverengi vedu kusarudza akanaka uye mafaro minhenga dzinovaraidza. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti shiri iyi ine anonakidza ruvara mumhuri yake. Nhengo mhando Pangava wandei yakashongedzwa plumage.

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, vari mune kuchamhembe Australia uye nhengo imwe ichidzikira marudzi. The shiri ainzi pakuyeuka mukadzi zvakasikwa Dzhona Gulda muUK, iyo pamwe chete naye vakaenda vose rwendo, uye pashure imwe yenzendo akafa. Pakutanga, zita yakarira zvakasiyana - Finch Lady Washington. tsika ayo shiri Gouldian Finch siyanei kuhama dzavo. Funga kuti chii.

finches izvi - shiri dziri mhuka kazhinji tama panopera yokunaya, kana vanotanga kuwana matambudziko nezvokudya. Zvokudya panguva ino varipo uswa mbeu, avanenge pasi chete. Asi chinhu ndechokuti shiri Gouldian Finch haadi kudya muvhu, saka nhunzi kure kundotsvaka ezvinhu nani, kazhinji achikanda dendere mazai uye dzimwe nguva vakarangana manyana.

scaly Finch

Mazhinji ezvinhu finches vava kuzivisa kuti mafeni zvedu chete mumakore gumi adarika. Uye mune dzimwe nyika vari XVIII remakore, shiri idzi hunovandudzwa zvavo pamberi yechando mapindu uye dzoushe. Ramba navo nyore, asi dzinoberekera muutapwa, vanoita kwete nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, squamous finches akatanga ruminant ichangopfuura.

Zita iri mhando hazvishamisi zvakarurama unosimbisa zvinoitwa plumage shiri - muviri wake kupendwa mu shava pasi, uye kumativi uye yepazasi chikamu chomuviri wake shava muenzaniso kuti afanane chikero hove. Mutsipa wake musoro ndiko mashava, uye vamwe ndiyo zvasviba zvikuru. Kuvanza yokumusoro minhenga uye nadhvoste yero, uye chena undertail. The gozvo uye ndege minhenga shava. Vakadzi uye varume vane ruvara. shiri Young zviri pachena, mashava mashava, pamwe zvasviba yokumusoro chikamu muviri.

shiri iyi anogara muna Indochina, India, kumaodzanyemba mudunhu China, Taiwan uye Indonesia. It rinopedza kumucheto dzomudondo, ari mumiti zvikwenzi, savanna mapani, asi nguva dzose pedyo nekwaigara vanhu.

akatema-huro Finch

Zvinofadza kuti mumakore siyana panguva minhenga mafeni dzakanga dzakakurumbira marudzi akasiyana finches. Somuenzaniso, mumakore 70-80 remakore rapfuura, asi mafeni Russian, uye vose beginners uye ruzivo, vaida zita shiri iyi. It vakagamuchira zita raro nokuda kupenya nezvitsvuku bhendi yaiva mhiri huro yake. ruvara Its iri nani chairwo - yokumusoro chikamu muviri ane chiedza mashava plumage, kurutivi musoro uye pahuro tiri chena, uye, chokwadi, tsika dzvuku mutsetse.

Dumbu uye bhokisi kupendwa muchiedza shava pasi pamwe zvishomanana tsvuku tinge. Pakati mudumbu iri shava chidodzi. plumage All kunze podhvoste, kumativi musoro uye mutsipa, nekufukidza muchinjikwa rima mitaro. The muswe riri shava, nechiedza makwapa pakupera muswe minhenga. The muromo ndiko vachena rakachenuruka.

The hadzi haisi chaizvo zvakasiyana ruvara kubva mukono, asi kumashure uye musoro iye ane bvudzi tint uye rima patepi mudumbu iri shoma zvikuru. Asi chikuru chepfungwa ndiko kushaya munhukadzi tsvuku kurohwa pamusoro huro, apo majaya vanhurume kubva pakuberekwa vane hunhu ichi, saka mwene hakusi nyore kuona bonde shiri.

Diamond Finch

Ose finches vane zvachose akasiyana ruvara. Uye mumwe nomumwe wavo awana admirers ayo. Saka, watch mafeni vanoonga yemadhayamondi finches nokuda kunoshamisa runako nokusiyana kwayo uye panguva imwecheteyo minhenga akatunhidzwa kwazvo. Mukono nehadzi vari mavara zvakafanana. Mapapiro uye shure vane chiedza mashava, nape uye yokumusoro chikamu musoro - pfumbu. The pakati Chikamu mudumbu, undertail, huro uye mativi musoro - chena, muchipfuva, hudyu, muswe uye "matomu" - black. Asi kunyanya kudada shiri idzi cherry-tsvuku nadhvoste.

Boca dumbu akafukidzwa yakawanda makwapa chena pamusoro dema background. Ivo akapawo mazita shiri. Young finches inopendwa mune chiedza mashava ruvara, uye nadhvoste navo piriviri. dzeshiri ava vauya kwatiri vachibva kumabvazuva Australia, uko ivo uchagara mune manyoro steppes isingawanzopotswi nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. Matendere ivo kuvaka guru, denderedzwa, kazhinji pane gobvu mapazi emiti. Zvapera zviduku nyuchi kwemhando iyi. Unogona kuona kusvika gumi matendere chete muti.

MuEurope, kwakadai wakatangwa pakutanga pakati XIX remakore, uye vana vavo wokutanga akaonekwa 1859. In pakutapwa, shiri idzi dziri kuchengetwa makuru mumakeji kana zvinyoreso, sezvo ivo vari anongoti kufutisa uye vanoda kutama.

Finches nziyo?

Munhurume anoshandisa vocals ake kukwezva vakadzi. "Aryans" ake chinangwa pakusika peya mamwe kumonyanisa pamwe dendere rake vakasarudzwa uye kurera vana. The maonero varidzi zvavo kuimba kwakasiyana: Vamwe vanoti shiri dzavo vari kuimba zvakanaka uye guru mangwanani, kunyange hapana chikonzero kumisa mhere wachi. Vamwe vanowana kuimba finches kunyarara, zvakawanda zvakafanana segwenhure. Mumiririri mbizi kwemarudzi it monotonous nyarara uye zvimwe rwiyo ndakasuruvara.

Zviri finches

Nokuti kwerunyararo shiri idzi mumba muchitokisi zvaanofanira kuwana kukura 350 X 200 X 250 mm uye kuva retractable pasi pani, vachibvumira kutungamirira munhu kuchena imomo pasina matambudziko. Pasi masero anofanira kuzadza rukoko (anenge maviri masendimita) yaoma jecha, izvo nguva nenguva zvinofanira kushandurwa kuti hutsva. Sero anoiswa nenzira chiedza panzvimbo, kure drafts, nepo isina kukanganwa kuti shiri idzi dzinofanira chavakaona zvakananga chezuva kwemaawa anenge matatu pazuva.

Mukamuri apo keji iri yakaiswa, panofanira kuva kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari tembiricha. Zvinofanira kuva chenguva - + 18-20 ° C. Varidzi vanofanira kuziva kuti shiri idzi havagoni kushivirira mudzanga utsi, ruzha ruzha. Uyezve, chimbichimbi masangano anogona vatye zvikuru kwavari uye kunyange kukonzera rufu pakarepo.

Finches havanzwi kudiwa kukuru mvura, saka duku zvimwiro akakodzera kwavari. Mvura inofanira nguva dzose kudzivirira kana yakasvinwa zvakanaka. Kuwedzera chidhakwa, sero inofanira tireyi kuti swimming uye kudzika resamende.

Munia: ruminant

Nhasi, Fans vakawanda shiri idzi zvinopa. Ndivo chitarisiko uye haatarisiri chakaoma hanya. Kufanana remaparrot, finches zvichaita kubereka pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Nokuti kubereka vanoda imba repuranga, 12 X 12 X 12 cm pamwe pombi buri dhayamita 5 cm uye shiri ndokuvaka idenderedzwa dendere, vanofanira kuhukura, nyoro uswa uye rakajeka huku minhenga.

Panguva vhiki kushongedzera shiri dendere, uye ipapo mazai avo mariri, kazhinji 4-6 zvidimbu. Vanochochonya vabereki vavo pamwe chete kwevhiki mbiri, panguva iyo nguva vanofanira kupiwa zororo rakakwana, kwete kutyisidzira unopinza ruzha. Havaedzi vasina atarire slots, somunhu vaitya nomudzimai vanogona kurega hatching.

Mukono nehadzi uchipinda munyaya kudya manyana, belching zvokudya kubva goiters zvavo. Nhiyo kukura chaizvo, akasara mudendere kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe chete, uye ipapo kuisiya. Kunyange vhiki imwe pashure kuenda kako vabereki ugotevera zvokudya vana vavo, asi kana vaduku vari pakupedzisira kusiya kwevabereki musha, vaviri yacho inotevera nokuturika. Shiri idzi tisvike kukura mazuva makumi mana nemashanu, uye gore, pamwe pakusikwa ezvinhu akakodzera, anogona kubereka kusvika dzinamatenga ina, asi ruminant shiri inofanira kuva pashure pemakore kwemwedzi mishanu.

How kusarudza shiri?

Kana ukasarudza kuva mumba make izvi vachifara uye varaidza shiri kana kunyange kuita kurimwa ravo, vanofanira kufungisisa kusarudza dzinovaraidza. kugutsikana uye utano ayo zvikuru pakuti hurumende iyo uchawana nayo.

Chekutanga teererai nezvebasa shiri, uyewo mafuta. Kana ane usimbe, inofamba akaipa - chiratidzo chirwere. Kwete chokwadi chokuti chinopukunyuka kwadzakabva kuti nzvimbo itsva. shiri A utano anofanira kushingaira, pamwe pachena nenzwi uye springy kufamba.

Kumbira mutengesi kubata finches uye ndikakupa mumaoko enyu. The chete nzira Ungasarudza ukuru mafuta. Too mutete kana akanyanya mafuta vanhu vane mwero. Minhenga vanofanira kuva zviratidzo aionekwa tupukanana kana zvikwekwe. Vobva minhenga, uchakwanisa kuona shiri ganda ruvara, vaifanira kuva chiedza, zvishoma pinkish.