Platies: kubereka uye kuchengeta pamba. Aquarium hove platies: tsanangudzo kugutsikana

Fish platies, kubereka izvo kazhinji inoitika pasina zvimwe mhere-mhere, riri kuonekwa zvakajairika mazuva ugere ano zvipenyu makona. Chinowanzoonekwa kuwanikwa kwete chete munzvimbo huru muhofisi akwariyamu, asiwo vanhuwo mhuri, svikiro kana kunyange mwero saizi.

Kazhinji, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti platies - hove, zviri izvo haangavi matambudziko kunyange beginners munyika aquatics.

Nyaya ino nezvazvo zvizere. Muverengi achava tinyatsoziva zvose mashoko anodiwa nechokuita dzinogarisana, kupa tsika uye pakuonekwa dzinonakidza vagere pasi pemvura nyika sezvo platies. Propagation uye kurimwa mumba zvicharehwawo sei mune mamwe zvikamu. Pashure pokuongorora zvose uchapupu, wose achakwanisa kutanga pasina zvisina kufanira kutya rehove sezvo inovaraidza.

Section 1. ruzivo General uye dzinogarisana zvakasikwa

Platies - hove, riri dzakakurumbira chaizvo ugere aquariums ano. Sei? Most zvichida nokuda ruggedness ayo, nyore maberekero, runako, akasiyana-siyana.

Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti ayo chaivo dzinogarisana - North uye Central America. Kakawanda inowanikwa Veracruz, Mexico. Uyezve, unogona kuwana platies muCalifornia, Colorado, Florida, Louisiana, Nevada, Texas, Hawaii, asi pano wakatangwa artificially.

Section 2. pakuonekwa hove

Platies, zviri izvo bedzi nyore, asi Zvinoshamisawo chaizvo uye anodzidzisa - hove tsvarakadenga diki, kureba kwayo kashoma kukasapfuura 3.5-5 cm uye avhareji upenyu anotarisirwa riri pakati pemakore 3-4.

Her chitarisiko, pamwe, uye ruvara Zvakaoma kutsanangura nokuda guru-siyana zvaungasarudza. Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti mukadzi-platies kwete inopenya uye mavara sezvo murume.

Nyanzvi dzinoti mhando dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, tisingatauri dhisiki platies. It ane kujairika curvature pamusoro musana uye rinokosha chimiro muviri. Asi tsvuku platies zvikuru Mobile kupfuura dzimwe mhuka.

Section 3. Sex kusiyana hove

Sex kusiyana hove idzi kuonekwa kupfuura zvakajeka. Vanhukadzi ndivo kupfuura nemaziso, regai kuva rakajeka ruvara yakadaro, rinobatanidza mumagaro zenze. Uyezve, vane zvizere uye woita dumbu.

In vanhurume mumagaro zenze duku uye pakupera wakatesvererwa, muviri ruvara rakanaka uye rakajeka chaizvo. Vari kazhinji vaiona kuva chiwanikwa chaicho aquariums ano.

Section 4. Ingaita ezvinhu kuti maberekero hove

Rutoto platies nyore, sezvo pasina Mamiriro ezvinhu nokuti haina kuzvireva. Zviya, aquarists zhinji kunyange kuseka, vachiti zviri nyore zvino zvikuru kurega ruminant hove idzi pane iye kutanga. Uye ichi chaizvoizvo zvechokwadi.

Saka, iwe une platies? Kubereka vagari izvi pemvura havana kumirira refu. Kuti zvakanaka uye nguva dzose nenhunzvi akava nepamuviri, 3 vakadzi zvakakwana munhurume. Akadaro yakawandisa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, sezvo kunoderedza zvikuru makwikwi varume nevakadzi panguva imwecheteyo kunokupa mukana kuzorora kubva nguva kwavari.

Platies vari hove viviparous, t. E. Vari hatching mazai mukati mumuviri uye matongosika chiedza rinooneka pakarepo Malek, vaigona kushambira. munhukadzi pamuviri nyore vanozivikanwa woita dumbu uye rima panzvimbo pedyo nekunobuda netsvina zenze. The hadzi anogona kubereka pasina chero matambudziko ose mazuva 28, apo avhareji nhamba juveniles - 20-40 zvidimbu.

Kazhinji, mwana platies nyore. Kunyange zvazvo kuchiri chinodiwa ndinobvisa mukadzi ane pamuviri ari oga tangi uye kuwedzera zvirimwa. Panguva ino, amai vanepamuviri haana kunetseka kamwe zvakare, Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara pamberi bepa girazi.

P ECTION 5. Care furaya

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti platies kudya furaya zvavo, saka kuti vapone vanofanira kuisa yakawanda zvinomera ndinobvisa navo pakarepo kana ari oga mugaba.

Uyezve kutarisira furaya iri nyore, nokuti anozvarwa guru uye zvakazara kuumbwa. Unogona zvokudya navo zai mondo, wakatemerwa anokosha zvadzinofura kana nyore yakaoma. With hwakawanda kudyisa uye mvura yakachena, pashure 3 months vachangoberekwa platies vane vanova zvepabonde vakakura.

Chikamu 6: How zvokudya

Zvakasikwa platies, kubereka kunoitika nguva dzose uye pasina matambudziko, kazhinji anodya zvipembenene algae. Asi akwariyamu vakagadzirira kudya chero mhando chikafu.

Zvakakosha kuti zvinyorwe zvokudya zvavo specialized akafudza pamwe faibha, dzakadai zviyo uye miriwo zvinoriumba kana miriwo yakadai wemagaka, zucchini, sipinachi. Ichi chirimwa zvokudya kunoita kuti nani kushanda zvomudumbu turakiti platies. Asi mhuka zvokudya angava ani Somuenzaniso, muri yakanyatsokodzera bloodworms, tubifex, Artemia, koretra.

Section 7. kuoma uye hanya

Platies, zviri izvo haatarisiri unyanzvi, rakanakira beginners hobbyists, uye nyanzvi zvakafanana.

Kufanana zvinenge zvose viviparous nehove platies vane mwero uye fara nevamwe. Vanogona achengetwe aquariums duku, kubva 40-50 litres. Chokwadi, zviri nani kuti mari yakanga yakakura. Pakati hazviguti kuratidza kuti sehasha platies (sezvo, semuenzaniso, platypus), uye ingasanganisira zvishomanana predominance kuti vanhukadzi.

Panyaya parameters emvura, pane kunyanya whimsical. Ideal - svikiro pokuoma mvura (15-30 dGH), acidity chinhu chinodiwa mukati 7.0-8.3, uye optimum mvura tembiricha iri 22-25S. The chikuru ndechokuti mvura yakachena uye yakachena, yakanaka sarudzo - vhiki nevhiki aoma kuzvizadza mumwe chikamu mvura, kazhinji dzinenge 20%.

Mupise uye aeration Chokwadi, ndizvo zvinodiwa; asi kana tangi hakusi rakawandisa, ingangodaro kuti kuregeredzwa.

Section 8. Terms kugarisana nevamwe vagere akwariyamu

Chimwe ndinoiitawo platies kuti vawirirane zvakakwana tsime vakawanda akwariyamu, haana kubata dzimwe hove here.

Asi yeuka kuti nokuti zvikara pachavo vanogona kuva nyore. Ndokusaka zvakanakisisa kuisa platies nevamwe viviparous, zvakadai mollies, kana vomunondo.