Hwemvura hozhwa ampulyarii: kuvariritira uye kutarisirwa, maberekero

Izvi akanaka mavara hozhwa dzakakurumbira chaizvo pose. Ampulyarii akwariyamu vagari vava chinowanzoitwa uye Russian mafeni kuti "mvura umambo". mollusc ichi yasvika munharaunda yedu South America (the reAmazon). Uyezve, marudzi ichi mune dzakawanda dzinopisa.

Ampulyarii, Nokuraramisa uye kuchengetedza kuti nyore chaizvo, akaonekwa Europe ichangopfuura. Izvi zvakaitika panguva pakutanga XX remakore. Zvisinei, ivo angotanga kukurumbira pakati aquarists. Izvi imhaka hombe kukura, mavara rakazara nyore zviri hozhwa dzakadaro.

waridza

Aquarium nedhambakura ampulyarii, vane mapikicha kuonekwa nhasi mune shanduro zvose nokuda mafeni upenyu hwemvura zvakasikwa zviri zvikuru kwose kwose. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo vanhu vave kuti kunyange kubata nezvokukura vagari vemo, sezvo yakawandisa dzemugungwa kukuvadza Wetland mararamiro. hozhwa izvi vanomanikidzwa vachibva nzvimbo dzavo nezvimwe mhando gastropods. Uye kubva ampulyarii omnivores, zvavanopa ngozi zvirimwa, zvikurukuru mupunga. Somuenzaniso, muna EU pane kurambidza imupota dzavo, uye kuparadzira.

ruvara

Izvi mhando dzemugungwa iri kusiyana zvikuru range anoshongwa. Vamiririri vakawanda yero ruvara, asi akapa vamwe, akasiyana-siyana mavara. Pakati pavo:

• zvitema (zvitema);
• pingi;
• pera;
• pingi;
• chena;
• domatisi;
• dema;
• shava shiri.

Tichafara kukuwanisa yakajairika vaya.

shora ampulyarii

zvichida ichi ndicho mhando mollusk nhasi. Ampulyarii ane rutoto rinowanzoshandiswa kwaiitwa hobbyists, ane inopfuura zana marudzi. Kana zviri hozhwa mavara akasiyana mune imwe akwariyamu, unogona kusika yakanaka variegated mufananidzo. Asi zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kuti zvakanaka tsvuku nedhambakura maberekero, panofanira kuva nehove kupfuura imwe 10 litres mvura.

Ampulyarii yero chinopukunyuka tsime zvake akwariyamu nehove. It inowirirana-siyana hove, asi ziva kuti vamwe vavo vangava nibble mollusk ndebvu. Izvi kunonyanya chokuita hove kuti Tidzidze zvisikwa izvi wakanaka. Saka zvichava nani kuchengeta hozhwa ava hove non-hasha.

ampulyarii zvitema

Pakati vakakurumbira vamiririri marudzi iyi mollusks dzibude yebhuruu ampulyarii. Rwevachena yebhuruu singi uye zvasviba muviri anotarisa zvikuru hakunakidzi pamusoro mamiriro yellow, machena, pepuru kana rwepingi hozhwa. Izvi munhu ine zvekumwe runako pachavo uye nenyasha zvisikwa kujairika, zvakafanana kwatiri vachibva kune imwe nyika.

Zvakasikwa ampulyarii kudya kunyanya romuriwo zvokudya, uye mune aquariums yebhuruu hozhwa vanosarudza mapuroteni - bloodworm, tichibvisa nyama, Tubifex, uye zvokudya yakaoma kuti hove akwariyamu. Kubva yemakwenzi zvinhu nomufaro zvinodya lettuce. Nguva nenguva, unogona kuwedzera zvokudya semolina, scalded pamwe kufashaira mvura. Kana zvokudya njiva ampulyarii chete miriwo zvokudya, zvingava zvisina.

encombrements ampulyarii

hozhwa izvi kazhinji kukura zvikuru chaizvo -. 9 masendimita akamisidzana kunyange Hofori chaivo vane saizi zvikuru akapfuudza yamunenge ukoshi.

Hwavo upenyu anotarisirwa kunoenderana unhu hanya (mu huru, ichi chinoreva simba), uye mvura kupisa iri akwariyamu. Pachidiwa yakaderera tsika nayo (18-20 ° C) nedhambakura anogona kurarama kwemakore 2-3, asi Richava basa nokuda zvishoma muviri. At 25-28 ° C Hozhwa iwe kurarama chete pagore kana zvakadaro, asi uchamera nokukurumidza, muwande nokukurumidza, kunoratidzwa kumusoro basa.

Hozhwa ampulyarii: kuvariritira uye kuchengeta

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi mhando dzemugungwa coexists zvakaipa pamwe hove, zviri nani kuti varambe ari oga tangi. Chokwadi ndechokuti haana chete mamwe hove, asi dzimwe mhuka, dzakadai dzvuku rine nzeve sliders, kunyange vakuru kudya hozhwa, tisingatauri mazai uye vana.

Hozhwa ampulyarii, kuvariritira uye nokungwarira kuti zviri nyore, anogona kurarama tangi kwete chaizvo guru (30 litres), asi zvinonzi zvakapa kuti chipfuwo chakadaro uine mumwe. Asi mumwe nomumwe ampulyarii kwete zvine 3-4 vanhu zvinoda zvinopfuura zvakawanda okuchengetera vanokwanisa - zana litres.

Unofanira kuziva varidzi, vanotova kurarama ampulyarii: kubereka wavo vanofanira kuva pasi pavo. Zvikasadaro, mune vadzidzisi zvuru gumi molluscs vari akwariyamu nokukurumidza. Zvinofanira kunyatsoongororwa zvazvaiita rekuona kuti mvura haagari wakafa nedhambakura.

The akwariyamu zvinokosha kufukidza muvharo, nekuti kana mhuka dzenyu kuti haadi mumusha wavo mutsva, vakabuda uye famba. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro zvakafanira kuti uzive chii akaparirwa kuti kutiza, uye kuparadza yaivapo payakaipira.

Ampulyarii nguva nenguva anobuda kuzochera mhepo, saka pakati tangi muvharo uye pemvura, siya nzvimbo. anonakidza kuona anonyengera mavara nerunako. Vanotarisa shamisa zvikuru, kunyanya kana vashomanana vari akwariyamu. Pakutanga, nedhambakura, kuwana mhepo, floats, ipapo exhales, uye ruzha inowira pasi.

Kazhinji, beginners, kekutanga kuona mazano akadaro, kutya, vakatya, vachifunga kuti varombo zvisikwa akapera uye akafa vakawira pasi. Hazvisi nyore "nondo hono" munhu kufema mhepo uye akarara.

Water zvinodiwa

aquarists ruzivo vanoziva kuti undemanding mvura ampulyarii. Maintenance uye kutarisirwa, uyewo avo maberekero kungava zvinhu zvizhinji kupfuura zvinoda dzimwe mvura vagari. Muridzi akwariyamu yakakwana kutevedza mitemo nyore kutsiva mvura uye inonzwika apo nayo.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti carapace cochlea. Kuti haana chete haana richaparara, asiwo achiudza, inoda karusiyamu. Kana tangi iri mvura zvakare nyoro, ipapo anowedzera madota, gungwa anoshongwa, nemicheka namatema. Kunyange nyore kuita kuti kushaya calcium, akatenga pane chipfuwo chitoro mushonga kuti awedzere neukukutu mvura.

kudyisa

Pasinei chokwadi kuti ampulyarii, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, kuva vane mwero, vamwe mitemo unofanira kuchengeta dzichifura. Zvakakosha kuti chakaipa kukura mollusc, ayo kushingaira maberekero. Mukuwedzera, nezvokudya kwakabatana zvakananga nguva hwake. Saka chii zvokudya ampulyarii? Izvi vamiririri gastropods pamwe chete havi kudya zvokudya zvinenge. Ampulyarii kunoshamisa unodya zvokudya zvasara kuti vavakidzani vavo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti mhuka hozhwa vanosarudza miriwo zvokudya muutapwa kudya kwavo inokurudzirwa kuti Siyanisai. Ampulyarii ukasarasa kudya mhuka:

• bloodworms;
• earthworms;
• daphnia;
• Tubifex.

Asi hwaro inosimbisa hozhwa vanofanira kuva muriwo uye miriwo:

• zucchini;
• makabheji uye lettuce;
• gaka;
• nhanga;
• makarotsi;

• sipinachi.

Asati zvokudya muriwo zvinofanira kurerutswa kubika uye hanyanisi - scalded pamwe kufashaira mvura. miriwo residues musakanganwa panguva yakakodzera akachena kwechibayiro tangi kuchengeta mvura hwaderera. ampulyarii kudya haringorevi pamusoro zvigadzirwa. Vanova nezvokudya vaitire granulated, yakabikwa zai mondo, chingwa chichena, duckweed, mabhanana. Zvichakadai, usarega yenyu dzinovavaraidza kudya zvose. Zvakakosha kuita vhitamini uye chicherwa zvakanakanaka dzichifura.

kubereka

ane ruzivo nyanzvi chete inogona kusiyanisa vanhurume kubva vakadzi, kunyange vakura ampulyarii. Kubereka vana hozhwa izvi zvinowanzoitika kana 4-5 vanhu vanogara chete akwariyamu. Mumapoka akadaro yemanyorero vari hazvo kwomurume hozhwa.

Kana munhukadzi pave kuturika, mazai zviri anenge chena, pamwe zvishomanana tsvuku tinge. Ipapo mazai vari kuwedzera kuva kure-chena ruvara. Kakawanda, hadzi mazai pamberi kwezuva, apo nzvimbo tsime rakanga zvakafadza backlight mwenje. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kazhinji apo muridzi zvinosanganisira mangwanani rambi backlighting, masonry anogona kufa kubva pakupisa.

Kana uchida kuchengetedza mazai uye kumirira zvizvarwa, mazai anofanira pakarepo akagura girazi akaaisa chimedu furo kana algae.

Ampulyarii: rutoto

Rutoto hozhwa izvi kwemarudzi kunogona kuva hove akwariyamu. Ivo tisvike pabonde pakunamata mumwedzi 15. Ampulyarii ruchikonzera, zvinokosha kuti agadzirire akwariyamu, Akariyanika 10-15 sendimita mhepo rukoko. Kuti aite izvi, ubvise mvura uye kufukidza magirazi mugaba. Water tembiricha - 26 + - 28 inegumi.

Ampulyarii vakadzi mazai musumbu pamusoro pamadziro akwariyamu kana pakavha girazi. It dzinokura 7 - 15 days, uye vana mbudo kwacho kunoda 5 mazuva.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kudzivirira nemazai kupwa kunze, sezvo kushaya mwando masonry anofa. Papera vhiki mbiri, zvinoita sokuti kubva vechiduku vakatamira akwariyamu mvura. Vachangoberekwa hozhwa dzinofanira zvokudya zvikuru. Pakutanga vopa yanyatisa uye mashed yakaoma chikafu hove, Gammarus, Daphnia yakabikwa mondo, tichibvisa nyama (nyama). Vakabva zvaitambidzwa zvishoma zvokudya vakura uye vana vanokura kana kusvika 5 neMM, ivo yaikwanisa pane dzimwe aquariums.

Izvi zvisikwa anosetsa hozhwa ampulyarii. Maintenance uye vachivachengeta hazvina kuoma, uye kuvapo kwavo ivo Siyanisai akwariyamu wako uye kuchaunza yakawanda zvinofadza kuona navo.