Zvisikwa uye zviwanikwa zveKhmaO (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area): tsanangudzo uye chokwadi chinonakidza

Chii chinozivikanwa kune munhuwo zvake mumugwagwa pamusoro peKhanty-Mansi Autonomous Area? KhMAO iri muWestern Siberia. Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti Siberia yakakurumbira nokuda kwekunaka kwayo kwakasiyana. Zvinhu zveHMAO zvakapfuma uye zvakasiyana. Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeOkrug, pamwe chete nemasitori uye mapaki emarudzi, dzinochengetedza zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuka nemafuta munzvimbo yepanyika. Kuyerera kwevashanyi kune nyika ino isingazivikanwi uye isina kukwana haina kumbopera. Uye izvi hazvishamisi. Vanokweverwa nenhamba yakawanda yemhuka isingashamisi uye shiri, nzvimbo dzakanaka uye tsika yakasiyana yevanhu veNorth. Vatashanyi vanoshanyira iyi kona yenyika vanoita manzwiro anofadza uye asingakanganwiki. Masango akaisvonaka, akaputika taiga, masango, nzizi nemadziva, zviyo zvakapfuma uye zvipenyu - zvose izvi nzvimbo inogadzikana inogoverana nevanodzidza zvekunaka kwepanyama.

Reserves yaKhanty-Mansi Autonomous Area

Nzvimbo dzezvivako izvi zvisingagoni kusarirwa zvisina hanya nevashanyi. Yakasikwa nekuda kwekudzidza, uye, kunyanya kukosha, kuchengetedza mhuka uye hupenyu hwemichero pasina kushungurudza maitiro echisikiro chaiwo. Kuvhima uye mabasa ezvemari zvakasarudzwa munharaunda yezviwanikwa. Izvi zvakakosha pakuchengetedza kwezvisikwa.

Zvechokwadi vanhu vazhinji vanozvibvunza pachavo pamusoro pekuchengetedza kwezvinhu zviri muKHMAO. Munharaunda yedunhu iri rinochengetedza pane zvinhu zviviri zvechisikwa izvo zvakakosha kushanyira. Izvo zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoumbwa nemafuta nemhuka, maitiro akanaka, akapfuma mukanaka hunoshamisa, haazosiyi munhu asina hanya. Nditendei, mushure mokushanyira nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzeruwa, muchadzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro pehupenyu hwevamwe vamiririri vemhuka nehupenyu hwemichero, ona maitiro avanoita mumamiriro ehupenyu, uye vanakidzwe maonero akanaka ehupenyu hwakasiyana. Zvinyorwa zvinoshamisa zveKhanty-Mansi Autonomous District (Ugra), mazita avo achataurwa pamusoro apa, achakupa zvakawanda zvisingakanganwiki manzwiro. Kunaka kwezvinhu izvi zvakasikwa zvechokwadi hazvikanganwiki!

Reserve "Little Sosva"

Yakarongeka iyi yakaoma yakasikwa muna 1976. Chiratidzo chekuchengetedzwa kwaiva yaiva North-Asian river beaver. Mhuka iyi yaimbova yakajairika, uye mhuka idzi dzakaponesa kuvonga vaKondo-Sosva vagorigines. Yaiva mafungiro avo okucherechedza kune vamiririri vanokosha vemhuka dzakaponeswa kubva pakuparara kwemakonzo, ayo akaparadzwa zvachose muSiberia. Iyi nzvimbo munguva yakapfuura yakanga yakaoma kusvika. Ndizvo izvi, pamwe chete netsika dzevanhu vemunharaunda, kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya akachengeterwa zvakanaka.

Nzvimbo dzesango dzinosvika 407 mhando yemiti. Iyo yakavhara yezvirimwa inonyanya kuumbwa nemiti yematare, asi Europe, kuchamhembe, kumaodzanyemba uye kuSiberia mitundu inogonawo kuwanikwa. Iko kunewo mararamiro emagariro ehurumende uye mushure mekunge kune dzimwe nguva: iyo asteria yeSiberia, buttercup Lapland, musoro wekumusoro-soro, kamuri ye-yellowing, muswe wechipfuva, sedge yakasviba uye zvimwe zvisingasviki zvirimwa.

Mhuka dzekuchengeterwa "Malaya Sosva" ndeye 38 mhuka dzezvipfuwo. Mukuwedzera, kune marudzi anopfuura 200 e shiri, 15 marudzi ehove. Ikoko kunewo amphibians uye zvinokambaira. Kurasikirwa, chirango, chipmunk, bear, shrews ivo vanogara vanogara munzvimbo yacho. Mukuwedzera kwavari, kunewo zvisizvo zvisikwa zvemhuka, zvakadai seWest Siberian Beaver. Iko kune zvakare vaparidzi vezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa muRubhuku Bhuku: red-breasted goose, kirchet, eagle owl, nezvimwewo.

Zapovednik zvivako zveKhmaO zvakakosha zvakanyanya kubva pane zvesayenzi zvemaonero. Vanhu vakawana ruzivo pamusoro pemamiriro eSiberia kwemazana emakore. Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nedzimwe chizvarwa chichakurukurwa pasi apa.

Yuganskiy reserve

Ichi chinhu chechisikigo chinotora nzvimbo ye 648.7 ma hekta. Panharaunda yayo yakakura kune masango makuru. Munzvimbo iyo pane michero, mamwe acho ayo akanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvipfeko zvisina mashizha, nezvimwewo. Masango ePine akapararira pamakomo.

Mhuka dzenyika iyo yakachengetwa inosanganisira 36 mhuka dzezvipfuwo. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakanyorwa mubhuku reRotton Book, sorogiki yakaita inowanikwa mundima. Uyewo muYugansk iwe unogona kuwana chinotyisa. Munzvimbo dzezvivako mune dace, pike, perch, ruff, gudgeon, nezvimwewo. Pakati pezvisikwa zvisingawaniki, unogona kusiyanisa burbot uye nelma.

Reserves uye mapurisa emarudzi eKhanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug ndiwo mararamiro echisiki enyika. Zvakakosha kushanyira pano kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako uye unakidzwe nekukura kwekunaka kwakanaka. Pakati pemapaki ehurumende yeKhanty-Mansi Autonomous District, zvakakosha kuti titeerere "Numto" reserve.

Nzvimbo yepaki "Numto"

Inenge kubva kumativi ose yakakomberedzwa nemari pasi pekugadzirwa. Kusvikira nhasi, nzvimbo ino inoramba isina kudzidza. Anovanza maari pachake zvakavanzika uye zvisingazivikanwi. Iyi paki yakasikwa sechitubu chechisikigo, chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza hupfumi hwenharaunda, kuva dongo remagariro evanhu uye nhaka yezvizvarwa zveramangwana.

Nature Park "Samarovsky Chugas"

Ichi chakagadzirwa munaJanuary 2001. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuti basa rapfupi rezvemari revanhu mumakore makumi manomwe rakatungamirira pakuparadzwa kwezvisikwa, kusanganisira masango emisidhari. Kuti kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvezvisikwa zvezvisikwa uye zvinyorwa zvekare uye tsika, pamutungamiri wevanhu vose, Samarovsky Chugas yakasimbiswa.

Nature Park "Uvaly yeSiberia"

Ichi chinhu chinonakidza kune mhuka uye miriwo. Panharaunda yaro kune marudzi zana eeshiri, zvitatu zvaro zvakanyorwa muBhuku Rvuku. Pamiti yemiti inofarira zvikuru murairo, iyo inoreva kureka.

Zvigaro zveKhanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, pamwe chete nemari uye mapaki emhando, ndiyo pfuma yenyika yedunhu. Avo vanoshanyira nzvimbo idzi rimwe zuva havazombofi vakakanganwa. Izvo zvinhu zvakashata uye zvakanaka zvekona iri risinganzwisisiki yenyika rinosiya chiratidzo chisingaregi pamweya. Icho chiri munzvimbo dzakadai kuti munhu anonyatsobatana nechisikigo, achikanganwa nezveguta risina maturo.

Reserves uye mapariki emarudzi eKhanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District (Ugra) ndiwo makona eNyika, ayo anofanirwa kushanyira nevose vanozviremekedza vatariri.