Photo uye Biography pamusoro Nabokov. Okugadzira zvinhu. dzinonakidza zvinhu

Vladimir Nabokov - ane munyori kunoshamisa. Uyezve, aiva nyanduri, mabhuku mutsoropodzi, entomologist, mushanduri uye mudzidzisi. Vladimir Nabokov ndiye chete mumhuri vanyori, uyo akasika mabasa munyika isiri mutauro (Chirungu), uyewo yavo. Biography pamusoro Nabokov akarondedzera zvakadzama munyaya ino.

ndeake mupfumi kwazvo, siyana, akasiyana uye mikuru. Nabokov kuti mabasa dzakakurumbira - the yokufungidzira "Lolita", iyo filmed kanoverengeka, uyewo "The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira", "Masha", "The Chipo", "Kukokwa kuti musoro.". Mabasa ose aya anonakidza, mumwe nomumwe munzira yavo pachavo.

Nabokov kwakaita yakaurungana zvido

Zvinofanira akati kuti kuwanda emunyori zvido vaiva pahupamhi chaizvo. Vladimir Nabokov akaita mupiro mukuru lepidopterist (chikamu chino anonzi kunzwisisa shoko entomology kudzidza Lepidoptera). marudzi maviri kungozvifunga akazoziva Nabokov. Biography, muchidimbu apa, hazvina hakudi hwakadzama kuziva nekuchiva kwake, nekuti Vladimir Vladimirovich afarira nesu pamusoro zvose somunhu munyori. Zvisinei, ndinofanira kutaura kuti Vladimir Nabokov ndiye muvambi gumi nyaya yesayenzi. In muunganidzwa wake kungozvifunga, pane 4324 makopi. Iye akaupa Zoological Museum, muridzi ne University wekuLausanne.

Uyezve, dzidziso Russian uye nyika mabhuku kuchiratidzwa akadaro munyori sezvo Vladimir Nabokov, Biography. Akashandurawo mu Chirungu, "Lay" uye "Evgeniya Onegina". Uyewo, munyori uyu Aifarira wechesi, yaiva chaizvo zvakasimba mutambi. Iye akabudisa zvimwe wechesi matambudziko dzinonakidza.

Origin Nabokov

Biography pamusoro Nabokov anotanga April 10, 1899 - kuti akanga aberekwa. Akauya achibva mhuri revatongi. Baba Munyori yemberi yaiva Nabokov Vladimir Dmitrievich, yakakurumbira enyika. Mhuri akanakidzwa mitauro mitatu: chizvarwa Russian, uyewo French uye Chirungu. Saka, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Kubva muduku akanga nyanzvi mitauro. Mumashoko ake, Nabokov akadzidza kuverenga Chirungu pamberi muna Russian.

Childhood, kudzidza kuchikoro Tenishev

Achiri muduku munyori ramangwana akapfuura zvakawanda uye nyaradzo kumba nevabereki vake, iri Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Morskaya. Uyewo akashanyira mhuri nyika wakare, raiva pasi Gatchina (Photo apa anoratidza izvozvo).

Vladimir Nabokov akatanga kudzidzisa panguva St. Petersburg Tenishev School. In sangano iri harina refu asati akadzidza Osip Mandelstam. Entomology uye mabhuku vakava chikuru zvido Vladimir Vladimirovich. Achizvibhadharira zvaanoda nguva pfupi asati Revolution, akabudisa dzakaunganidzwa pachake nhetembo dzake.

Kuenda kumwe, achidzidzisa Cambridge

Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 mhuri Nabokov yakatamira kuCrimea, uye gare gare, muna 1919, vakasarudza kutama Nabokovs. Vakakwanisa kutora navo navamwe nezvishongo, uye mhuri vaigara mari muBerlin. Panguva ino, akaramba zvidzidzo ake kuCambridge Vladimir Vladimirovich Nabokov. Biography ake makore aya, kwakaratidzwa ndechokuti akaramba kunyora nhetembo muchiRussia uye akashandurira basa Lewis Carroll kuti "Alice mu inoshamisa" mumutauro wavo waamai.

rufu Nabokov baba vake

Muna March 1922 Nabokov mhuri nenjodzi yakaitika. musoro wemhuri akaurayiwa, Vladimir Dmitrievich. Ichi chiitiko chinorwadza chakaitika panguva hurukuro "America uye kudzorerwa Russia" P. N. Milyukova chakaitirwa muImba Berlin Philharmonic. Baba munyori akaedza kurambidza yakakura nhungirwa pana Milyukov, asi akaurayiwa mumwe wake.

Marriage, kutanga nyaya uye wokutanga yokufungidzira

Vladimir Nabokov muna 1922 vakava nhengo Russian Diaspora, vaigara muBerlin. Iye vaiwana mari kurarama achidzidzisa Chirungu. In rakarongwa vanotodzoka kubva Soviet Union muBerlin rokubudisa dzimba uye mapepanhau akatanga kuonekwa Nyaya Nabokov. Chimwe chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu munyori pachako kwakaitika muna 1925 - akanga akaroora. Zvazova Mudikamwa Vera Slonim. Vladimir Vladimirovich akasangana mukadzi uyu ari une bhora. Chimwe chikuru zvikonzero chidzoke sezvo munyori ari hwake hwemhuri hunofadza. Nabokov kwakaita nganonyorwa yokutanga inonzi "Masha" akazviratidza nokukurumidza pashure muchato wayo munyori.

Anoshanda Russian

Kusvikira 1937, Vladimir Nabokov akanyora enganonyorwa masere Russian. mapurani Style awo zvichiva zvakaoma, munyori akaisa zvikuru vakashinga kuedza pamwe fomu. In Soviet Russia, kwete yakabudiswa Nabokov enganonyorwa, asi kumadokero kuenda kumwe, vakanga kubudirira. Mazuvano mabasa aya vanoonekwa ounyanzvi uye Classics mabhuku Russian, kunyanya enganonyorwa akadai "The Chipo," "The Luzhin Defense" uye "Kukokwa kuti musoro.".

Kuenda kumwe kuUnited States, asi enganonyorwa mu Chirungu

Mukupera 1930s, mutemo vakadzinganiswa yeNazi nezviremera muGermany, kwakakonzera kunyangarika wokuRussia Diaspora muBerlin. Kubvira ipapo upenyu Nabokov kwakaita nomudzimai wake, muJudha munyika ino yava zvisingaiti, saka akatamira Paris. Gare gare, apo Hondo yeNyika II yakatanga, munyori vachienda kuUnited States. Kamwe muEurope, vakaguma kuvapo Russian Diaspora, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Pakupedzisira akarasika vaverengi mutauro wokuRussia. Nokuti Nabokov, chete Kuzvipedza kwaiva kutanga achinyora Chirungu. The nganonyorwa yokutanga, akasikwa mutauro uyu, aindinyorera muEurope, asati abva kuUnited States. Inonzi "The Real Upenyu Sebastian Knight". Uye kubva 1937 kusvikira parufu rwake, Vladimir Vladimirovich haana kunyora zvakare pamusoro Russian yokufungidzira. Iye chete rinoshandurwa "Lolita" mumutauro waamai, uye akanyora autobiography mairi ( "mamwe kumahombekombe").

Munguva kubva 1940 kusvika 1958, Vladimir Nabokov, nepo America, anotambira mari chouviri wake zvokuita mu American kumayunivhesiti. hurukuro idzi vanozviitira nyika uye nyika mabhuku.

Interesting chokuita Nabokov-mudzidzisi

Wandei mavambo anokudzwa munyori Nabokov. Biography yake vakagamuchira dzakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi. Asi uyewo mudzidzisi Nabokov hakuna zvishoma zvinonakidza. Zvinozivikanwa kuti aikudzwa nokuda kujairika netsika zvokuita. Vladimir Nabokov akabvunza vadzidzi vagare nguva dzose zvakafanana munzvimbo. Zvino akamuraira zvikuru akarambidza pamanheru hurukuro ngaakuitirei nezvavatorwa zvinoitika. Vladimir Vladimirovich havabvumirwi kupinda bvunzo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa bedzi aendesa gwaro zvokurapa. akagadzirira kwazvo nokuda hurukuro dzavo dzose Nabokov. Biography nemabasa imwe munyori akadzidza zvakawanda kwavari. Writer kunyatsofunga nezvenyaya zvandichaudzwazve. Kunyange zvakadaro, vadzidzi vaiva manzwiro kuti mudzidzisi yakawanda zvazvinobatsira. Vladimir Vladimirovich aiva ake pamusoro zvose panguva imwe chete zvayaigona akanyatsosiyana zvakasiyana kubva dzose. Zvikurukuru, rinoreva ayo maonero basa Sholokhov, Chekhov, Dostoevsky nevamwe. Nabokov hwake hwose Akasema zvose muFirisitia, anonyadzisira uye banal.

The yokutanga Chirungu-mutauro yokufungidzira, "Lolita"

Wokutanga Chirungu-mutauro enganonyorwa pamusoro Nabokov aiva "The Real Upenyu ...", kare ambotaurwa, uyewo "Bend kwakavanzika". mabasa awa, kunyange zvavo zvinoyevedza munorumbidzirweiko, yezvokutengeserana kubudirira vasina.

Mumakore iwayo, Vladimir Vladimirovich kunyatsotevera anosvika E. Wilson, uyewo mamwe mabhuku vatsoropodzi. Iye anopfuurira kushanda entomology panguva nyanzvi chechetere. Vatariri mhiri United States munguva dzemazororo, ari kushanda pakusikwa yokufungidzira "Lolita" neMunyori kwayo, Vladimir Nabokov. Biography uye basa munyori ichi, vakawanda vari kufarira nokuda chokwadi kuti ndiye musiki basa. dingindira raro - nyaya imwe murume mukuru, uyo akabatidza chido musikana ane makore 12 okuberekwa. Nokuti nguva yayo, musoro wenyaya zvisingambofungiki, nokuti chii nomunyori akanga rakapotsa hapana tariro kunyange ndechokuti yokufungidzira anobudiswa, tisingatauri kureurura kwake. Zvisinei, kubudirira pakarepo. First "Lolita" yakabudiswa muna Europe, uye pashure penguva yakati - mu America. nganonyorwa iri pakarepo kuna munyori zveumwe zvemari uye mukurumbira pasi rose. Zvinofadza kuti basa yepakutanga akacherekedza Nabokov, akazviratidza "Olympia" tichivenga chaizvo kutsikisa. imba iyi kubudisa, inova muvambi "Lolita" akaita vakaziva pashure rugwaro yave ichibudiswa, kunyanya unyanzvi hwakasiyana mu "polupornograficheskih" enganonyorwa uye mabasa akafanana.

Dzokerai Europe, ichangobva chigadzirwa

Biography pamusoro Nabokov mberi akacherekedza kudzoka kwake Europe. Writer kubva 1960 upenyu mu Montreux (Switzerland). Kwakaonekwa enganonyorwa ake okupedzisira, ramakagadzwa kupfuura akakurumbira ndivo "Hero" uye "Pale Fire". Biography pamusoro Nabokov kunoguma muna 1977. Panguva iyoyo akanyora akafa, vasati makore 78. "The Original kuti Laura" - Nabokov kuti yokufungidzira wokupedzisira, zvakasara konekwa. It yakabudiswa November 2009 mumutauro Chirungu. Mugore iroro gore kuzivisa imba "ABC" akapa Russian shanduro basa iri.

Biography pamusoro Nabokov, pfupiso enganonyorwa ake, uyewo magwaro mabasa ake - izvi zvose uye nanhasi ndiko vafarire dzakawanda mafeni basa rake. Vladimir Nabokov - chepakutanga uye unyanzvi munyori, vakaona yose.