Matombo akawanda zvinodhura munyika: tsananguro, zita uye wongororo

mabwe anokosha vane zvinoshamisa mashiripiti - ivo vanokunda murume pakutanga kuona. Kare vakanga kushandiswa munoshongedza nemazango. Zvaidavirwa kuti vaikwanisa kudzivirira vanhu kubva chirwere uye nemweya yakaipa. Vamwe vakatenda kuti matombo ndivo vanokwanisa kufanotaura nezveramangwana. Gare gare, apo vakatanga kudzidza, vakawana kuti mumwe chiwanikwa ine simba raro. Matombo akawanda zvinodhura munyika anokosha chaiyo nokuda pfuma iyi.

dhayamondi

Diamond - dombo kuti ane nyore marongerwo. It ine rimwe namakemikari Kufananidzira - kabhoni. Maatomu ari fuma dziri yakadzika pasi pevhu, pane pachena kwenguva yakareba zvikuru kuchipisa uye kumanikidzwa.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mangoda - chinonyanya dzinodhura munyika mabwe. Yepamusoro nedhaimani yairema chete giremu mumwe hungada mazana ezviuru rubles.

Chii chinoratidza mutengo nedhaimani:

• uremu;
• unhu;
• kuumba;
• ruvara.

kurema nedhaimani unotaurwa carats. Zviya, inonakidza chokwadi: munguva dzekare, "Karat" akadana mbeu chaiyo nako akaenzanisa ukuru anokosha. Imwe carat - iri 0.2 magiramu.

Matombo akawanda zvinodhura munyika vari gogonera uremu. Somuenzaniso, nedhaimani mune imwe giremu achaita mari kanoverengeka isingadhuri kupfuura ibwe, iyo inorema 0.99 aionekwa kuti chiwanikwa munhu nedzimwe dzakadaro, inokosha. Feedback kubva avo vanhu vakakwanisa kuwana ibwe yakadaro, nechido. Zvinonzi akati akango- zvisati runako uye "rinopisa" muzuva.

Mari inobvawo pamusoro akagerwa uye ruvara. Kakawanda unogona kuwana nedhaimani mhete chimiro. Vose mhando, mabwe vashoma Hauoneki. The zvakawanda läpinäkyvä chiwanikwa, zvikuru zvinodhura zvichaita mari. Kana mabwe mavara, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vane anodhura pane chena. Vanogona kuva mumumvuri Pink, mutema, yellow kana tsvuku.

About nedhaimani anogona kutaura kuti ndiye ibwe kupfuura zvinodhura munyika? The rokuremekedza Zvinofadza chaizvo - "Cullinan". Stone anoyera magiramu anodarika 600 (3,106 carats).

safaya

ibwe iri inonziwo "corundum". Crystal nemamiriro zvine maatomu akafanana rine chete aluminas. Pamwero wenyika pokuoma iri vaidavira kuti pashure nedhaimani nesafiri - ndiye chiwanikwa akasimba.

Mumwe mukuru zvinoita kuti tizive mari ibwe, ndiye mavambo. Quality nesafiro zvinowanikwa Kupwara, ivo munyoro cornflower Hue. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti chiwanikwa haachinji ruvara kunyange chakagadzirwa chiedza. Kashoma chaizvo.

Matombo akawanda zvinodhura munyika - Ndivo nesafiro kuti vari rwokuzvarwa mavambo. The aipenya mumvuri chiwanikwa, hwepamusorosoro kukosha kwayo. Kuchakasviba kana akacheneruka mabwe isingadhuri.

neemaradhi

The crystalline nemamiriro ibwe chinosanganisira aruminiyamu uye beryllium. Kana chakagadzirwa chiedza chiwanikwa anoramba ayo dzinongoitika ruvara.

Emerald, rave richizivikanwa sendarama zvinodhura dombo rinokosha munyika, ane kukura visi. izvozvo anoyera 57,5 carats uye anenge 12 makirogiramu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga mined muBrazil. It akadana Teodora ibwe.

Most dzinongoitika esimaragidhino vane dzakawanda kuremara, gogonera ruvara uye makatsemuka pamusoro pemvura. The chaipenya sedare dombo rinokosha, dzakanga achava kwayo chikuru mutengo.

Kusiyanisa chaihwo kubva chakaita zvokugadzirwa Ibwe nyore. Emerald Kuva dzinongoitika mavambo, haisi vakakwana uye haisi segirazi. Kana unhu muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari - anokosha dzakadaro zvachose yakajeka uye vane mupfumi munyoro ruvara.

The zvinokosha kupfuura zvinodhura munyika - avo vane ruvara Hue nowenyika dhiri. Zvaitika kashoma uye zvinofarirwa chaizvo.

Ruby

Kana mubvunzo unomuka, ndedzipi zvinokosha kupfuura zvinodhura munyika, zita "Ruby" hazvingadziviswi. Gem mamiriro rinoumbwa aruminiyamu oxide. Stone dzinongoitika mavambo akasiyana dzakawanda zvikanganiso zviri kuoneka kuti kupfeka ziso. Ruvara zvinogona shava, tsvuku.

The chinokosha ndiye Ruby, iro rine mumvuri "hangaiwa ropa" - wakachena yakatsvuka pamwe zvishomanana ruvara tint.

Chii chinoratidza kukosha naRuby:

• Nhamba urema;
• Kujeka uye runako ruvara;
• kuchena.

Ruby anonzi chemhando yepamusoro kuchengetedzeka, zvisinei kwavo uremu. In Upper Burma vane mumvuri chiwanikwa "ropa njivavarungu kuti". It ane 5 carat uye hunofanira 10 nguva kupfuura chaiwo ibwe chete, asi kubva kuThailand.

Kana zvakataurwa pamusoro naRuby. Jewelry pamwe ibwe iri chaizvo kwazvo Fair pabonde. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti aiti rubhi hunofanira musikana anoratidza wake romukadzi.

maparera

Ndezvipi zvinokosha kupfuura zvinodhura munyika? List pamusoro Semi-anokosha matombo makuru. Nzvimbo rukudzo namaparera. It achiumbwa muviri Oyster. Kana goko neimwe nzira awana nyaya yokumwe mavambo Somuenzaniso, zviduku zviyo jecha, ari mollusk zvino anotanga kumusundira. Inobudisa nacre kufukidza "munhuwo" zvavo. The mukobvu paiva nacre, zvikuru kwezvokufuka uye anodhura zvichava parera.

Zviya, inonakidza chokwadi ndechokuti izvi ibwe rakasiyana, izvo jewelers kushandisa pasina pretreatment.

Maparera, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa zvitoro nhasi - cultured. zvisikwa zvayo zviri kuitika pamwe nekupinda kwevanhu. Podselyaetsya bead kupinda Oyster. Properties zvakafanana kuti zvakasikwa ibwe, kunze kuti paiva nacre, zvikuru wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, uye kuunganidza mabwe aya ipapa.

alexandrite

Izvi chiwanikwa wese anoziva. The chikuru chinoratidza ndiwo anogona kuchinja ruvara rwayo. Kana masikati chiwanikwa rikasabuda yebhuruu-mitema mwaranzi, hazvizivi zvichaita kuva yemiorivhi kana zvitema-nyoro.

ibwe rokutanga chakawanikwa Yekaterinburg muna 1833. Akashamisa vanhu vane kujairika chimiro chayo uye mutambo mavara. alexandrite kungadya upenyu zvakasiyana, izvozvo zvinoenderana unhu kwayo uye akaputswa - kubva 9 kusvika 16 zviuru bv.

yebhuruu tourmaline

The yokutanga ibwe nguva yakadaro chakawanikwa kumabvazuva kweBrazil. Chiwanikwa munhu mutema-samaragidhino Hue. kupfuura dzinodhura munyika anokosha mined ikoko kusvikira nhasi. Zvisinei, deposits dzavo yakawanikwawo kuMadagascar.

Blue Tourmaline - haiwanzowaniki chaizvo chiwanikwa. vanoda Jewelry cherechedza kuti akachekwa, chimiro uye yokusiyana ibwe iri achitambura wayo akasiyana runako. Mutengo zvichisiyana 12 kusvika 15 zvuru zvamadhora por carat. Zvisinei, kana chiwanikwa ane chemhando yepamusoro, unogona kurasikirwa zvakatowanda.

padparadzha

Translated kubva Tamil zita rinoreva "rabuda". Izvi zvinoshamisa nesafiri zvakasiyana mumvuri - chinhu pakati rakachenuruka orenji uye pingi. Kamwe mined muSri Lanka. Zvisinei, iye zvino, hapana zvachose hapana dombo kuruboshwe. Man akawana imwe nzira yokuwana nayo. In rinokosha chicherwa corundum vira kune imwe tembiricha. Ibwe wokupedzisira, chikaita saizvozvo muSri Lanka, akatengeswa 18 zviuru zvamadhora. Zvino makore anopfuura 20 adarika.

To musi padparadzha yairema 5 carats kunoonekwa sechinhu nomuteresi kuti chiwanikwa. Zvichaita mari vanenge zvuru 30 zvamadhora nokuda 1 carat.

nejedhi

chicherwa ichi anonzi kuti kupfuura asinganzwisisiki zvose akawanikwa panyika. It ane mutema akanaka kumeso, woita chimiro. Inotorwa kukosha mumusika iri kuwanda zviuru 20 zvamadhora.

Zvino chiwanikwa mined muMexico, Japan, China, iri US uye Kazakhstan.

bixbyite

Vamwe nguva kare, kukosha chiwanikwa uyu aizivikanwa vateresi mashoma. The chicherwa anoonekwa mufananidzo sebheriri, kunze kuti kunoitika kwazvo kashoma. It ane akapfuma burgundy ruvara, gogonera akavezwa.

Wana chiwanikwa anogona chete kuva New Mexico uye Utah. Kuwana kutengesa ibwe kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Vateresi cherechedza kuti kopi chicherwa ichi zvinokosha inodhura kwazvo. Per carat achava kubhadhara vanenge 12 zvuru zvamadhora.

Kuti tizive kukosha mabwe zvakaoma nokuti kuti vashoma kwazvo ndokwechokwadi.

benitoite

Uyu ndiwo mumwe rarest anokosha. Munyika hapana kupfuura makopi 10. Paavhareji mutengo chete carat ndiyo 6-8 zviuru kwakajairika dzakabatana.

The chete nzvimbo mined chiwanikwa - a County pamusoro San Benito. nguva yokutanga ibwe sezvayakawanikwa ikoko muna 1906. Gare gare akaziva mamiriro anokosha nehurumende chiratidzo.

dzvuku nedhaimani

Vazhinji vanonetseka kuti ndiye ibwe kupfuura zvinodhura munyika. nedhaimani ichi. Asi kwete nyore, uye tsvuku. Kashoma chaizvo uye anonzi rinonyatsooneka chiwanikwa. Nokuti zvose okuvapo kwevanhu aigona kuwanikwa makopi chete zvishoma chicherwa ichi. Vazhinji vari vashoma chiedza uremu - 0.5 carats.

Rakabudisa dzvuku nedhaimani pamusoro Mathewson wangu. Gem kuva uremu kupfuura 0.1 carats pakarepo kuisa nokuda okisheni. Mutengo hurungudo iyi inogona kusvika zvinopfuura miriyoni emadhora. Tsvaka chiwanikwa kuti muunganidzwa wake hope vateresi vazhinji nemamwe zvishongo.

Consumer wongororo pamusoro anokosha anogona kuwanikwa-chinja. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza ngoda, vamwe vakaita alexandrite. The mhedziso zvinogoneka chete kuti ibwe rimwe - sedumwa ichi kuti munhu wose anofanira kusarudzwa mumwe nomumwe pachavo.