Mitemo kusarudza zvishongo: sei kuziva kuti vakawanda senguva kwemangoda carat? 1 carat - ndiwo magiramu mangani?

Kufanana fashoni pamusoro zvipfeko kana shangu, kupfuura chaiyo zvishongo anewo kuitika kwayo. Kwete chete Kuchinja isingachinji Classics zvindori yakaisvonaka, norwonzi, pendants uye nedhaimani mhete dzichiri kungokangaidzwa runako kwayo. Mumwe zviroto yakaisvonaka yokuva muridzi mabwe dzinenge dzakawanda carats. 1 nedhaimani anogona kusvika huremu anoverengeka makumi ezviuru carats, uye kunzwisisa, mumwe mujenya zvishoma kana, zvinhu zvinoverengeka inofanira kukurukurwa.

Ndezvipi mangoda

By pachavo, matombo nedhaimani vari achiumbwa chaiyo dzinongoitika ezvinhu, apo pane zvose zvinodiwa kuti sekristaro inotungamirwa. Uye kumboda, chidzoke yavo kazhinji munharaunda dzemakomo. Mikuru mangoda - husiri nyore kuwana, matombo maduku pakati pavo pane zvakawanda. Saka, kunyange kopi yairema carats akawanda - zvinodhura chaizvo.

Diamond zvishongo kwave kuchiita achicheka, kunonzi nedhaimani. Sezvo vachikuya ibwe inova dzakasiyana asi anorasikirwa uremu yakawanda carats, zvakafanana nedhaimani pamberi uye anosiyana ukoshi kakawanda pashure kurapwa.

How kuongorora mabwe?

Large uye zviduku mangoda dzinoongororwa pamusoro siyana zvinodiwa. Muchiitiko chokutanga ane kukosha ruvara uye rucheno, rechipiri - kurema uye kwete munhu zvechadenga ibwe. The chairema kurema matombo anokosha anonzi carats - 1 mapfunde mbeu.

Izvi chete ine mwero, uye napamusoro kuchinja ayo zvazvinoita zvikuru kujairika zvinhu. Chete weighting kuitwa pamwero yakasiyana-siyana mwando, kusiyana kupa 0,13 magiramu. Nokuwedzera kwayo zvishongo kutengeserana kwaidiwa kupa chikwata ichi nechiyero chaiyo ukoshi.

systematization yakayerwa

Muna 1877, French vatengesi aida kumisa pamutemo mufananidzo 1 carat kunofanira 0,205 The kupfimbwa haritsigiri, asi gare gare kota remakore, muna 1907, panguva musangano muParis, mubvunzo systematization yunifomu muzviyereso amutswa kakawanda. Kunyange pashure, muna 1930, mvumo yokupedzisira dzakawanda mwero uremu unokubvumira kuona 1 chaizvo carat. "Vangani magiramu anoyera ibwe?" - kazhinji vari kubvunza vatengi mamaneja zvishongo muzvitoro. Nhasi zviri chiyero 0.2 giremu (m. E. 1/5) kana 200 MG.

Uyezve, pane chimwe mukana kuona uremu zvakadini carats. 1 nedhaimani pane vakawanda ichi kuti akaenzana 3,086 Troy tsanga zvinoshandiswa pakupima matombo anokosha makuru.

Mune nyanzvi ezvinhu jewelers akaita nenzira yakasiyana yokuziva mukanyiwa yematombo. Tinogona kutaura kuti carat - zana nguva (Unit, inowanzoshandiswa uremu indekisi zviduku uye svikiro kadikidiki matombo).

Features yairema matombo siyana

Ko izvi zvizhinji: 1 carat? How magiramu zhinji anoyera mureza nedhaimani? Kazhinji, uremu kunoyerwa dzakakwirira zvakarurama maviri grade nzvimbo, uye uremu yakaiswa pamwe anenge carat zviyereso. Zvinokwanisika kuziva panenge dhayamita uye ibwe. Very guru mangoda yairema anopfuura 6 carats, akatengeswa chete panguva okisheni, dzinomirira melange.

mabwe Small, aine uremu 0.25 carats - vari pachena iripo, uye vari kunzi melee. Kana avo uremu asingadi kupfuudza 0.01 carats, ichi nedhaimani the, iyo kunokoshawo mune zvishongo mubhizimisi. Kupfupisa 1 carat kunoratidzwa sezvo 1 CT, kwakadaro rutapudzo hakufaniri kuvhiringidzwa Acronym kt, kushandiswa kuratidza kuchena zvendarama America.

Zvinoita sedombo yairema 1 carat? The nedhaimani angava dhayamita 6 mm uye kukwirira 4 mm: haana kutarira zvakare hunoshamisa. Zvose zvinoenderana arambe achirema uye Zvinoumba inclusions mairi. Kana kutaura bedzi pamusoro madhaimani, kuti carat angamuudza zvakawanda pamusoro pakukura kwavo. Somuenzaniso, anoenderana ayo carat kwemangoda ukuru kana vane raundi chinhu 57 zviso.

How kusarudza zvakarurama nedhaimani

Jewelers vanokurudzira kushandisa mutemo zvina "B" (Chirungu - C.): Carat - carat; kutsanangurika - kuchena; ruvara - ruvara uye akacheka - vakatongoparadzwa. The huru indekisi - kurema, dzakanga ndiko, dzakanga mutengo. Yepamusoro nedhaimani vanofanira kuva ruvara, pamwe kupenda ake makuru, iye anova asingaoneki mumvura. Hazvina kubva kuratidzwa "diamond mvura yokutanga."

Ruvara mangoda zviri rakakamurwa makirasi. Kirasi yokutanga pakati dombo wokuRussia, kunyange kazhinji ndivo yechipiri kana yechitatu. Kana havana dzakawanda kuremara, saka vari "vakachena". A yakafanana kupatsanura unokubvumira kusarudza pakati mangoda aya pasina makatsemuka chaioneka akashama ziso kana magnifier. The cut kwatova chinhu chinhu yakarongedzwa. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo akapa kutengeswa kumativi mabwe, kunyange kana achida, anogona akarayira, uye mumwe chimiro.

Kusiyanisa nedhaimani chaiwo kubva nyepera kuti mukuru mutengi kwakaoma, asi nguva dzose unofanira kuteerera chiratidzo nokuwanda zviso. On ichi zvinoenderana mutengo. Somuenzaniso, kupenda pamusoro Chikwata 1Kr 57-0,25 1 / 5Mumwe inoratidza kuti ibwe iri kumativi oga, pamwe kunobatanidza 57, iyo inorema 0.25 carats, pamwe ruvara kuchena kirasi 1 uye 5Mumwe. Mhete nebwe achava mari vanenge 25 000 rubles. Diamond zvishongo kuti 0.1 carats ngozi kusapfuudza 7500 rubles. Stone mu polkarata kuchaita mari 150 000 rubles, asi hazvina nedhaimani zvinodhura chaizvo. Mutengo 1 carat anogona pfuura hafu yemiriyoni rubles.