Holy Cross kweJerusarema chechechi stauropegic (p. Luchino, Moscow nharaunda)

Asingatsananguriki pfungwa cover paunonzwa nyaya dzemamongi. Uyewo zvichaitirwa varume, vari zvakare akasiyana, uye nzira ivo inscrutable. Nhasi wemamongi akapora uye varikukura, uye akawanda emakore dzavo desecrated, akapiswa, akavharwa. Holy Cross kweJerusarema chechechi hakuna anosara. nyaya yake, uyewo mamwe dzemamongi, akazara nezviitiko zvakasiyana.

Stauropegic wemamongi - zvinorevei?

Tisati kuna nhoroondo Holy Cross dzemamongi vanofanira kujekesa zvinoreva "stavropegic", chiri aripo mazita vamwe vavo. Sezvariri rinoshandurudza kubva muchiGiriki sokudyara, kugadzwa pamuchinjikwa. Chaizvoizvo, izvi ndizvo setsika kunoitika pamberi pakutanga kuvakwa kwetemberi, uye canons nekereke rinonzi "stavropegic". Panguva iyoyo akaisa pamuchinjikwa panzvimbo apo ichava chigaro. hofisi kuti aite bhishopu pachake kana namaropafadzo ake, mupristi kana Rector munguva yemberi. Kana tichidyara inopedza Mutsvene, remangwana wechechi ibasa Kunyanya, chikuru chinzvimbo. Panyaya iyi, temberi ari pasi tateguru zvakananga. Ndizvo upenyu wemamongi hunodzorwa kwete yomunharaunda diocese, uye vasande. Zvisinei, ane kodzero kugadza mubati. Stauropegic Holy Cross chechechi inotungamirirwa Amai Zvinzvimbo. Dzemamongi chinzvimbo chakadaro, ropafadzo uye vaidzivirirwa nawo, izvo rinonyanya kukurukura kunamata.

Holy Cross kweJerusarema chechechi stauropegic

Find vakagara ichi vanogona kuva mumusha Luchino Domodedovo, Moscow Region. Uise kuitika papi wemamongi zvinozivikanwa kuti asati paiva neimba N.A.Golovinoy. Muridzi womunda, kutevera zano St. Philaret (Drozdov), muna 1869, vakapa zvose zvake LUKINSKY Floro-Lavra munharaunda. Ipapo musha waiva mutemberi Holy Cross, umo munharaunda yave kushandisa zita idzva uye pakuzivikanwa se Mutsvene Cross.

Chokwadi chokuti chokugara Anonziwo Jerusarema, anewo pachake nhoroondo yacho. Zvinonzi kwakabatana icon of Amai vaMwari, iyo akapa kubudikidza St. Filaret. List yekare Jerusarema kuvake akava chiitiko kugadzwa kereke chete zita, rinova riri munharaunda yayo. Gare gare, akanga ainzi Holy Cross wemamonk muJerusarema.

Nhoroondo kwaita wemamongi: yaivapo echimurenga nguva

Approved muna 1865 pahwaro Frolov-Lavra almshouse kuti akanga asati kereke pamwe zita chete mumusha Old mbambaira. Kwapera nguva kuumba ungano hadzi vakatamira kumusha Luchino uye vatendeuka kuva wemamongi.

Sezvo manonwe kubva XIX remakore vakatanga nguva kubudirira wemamongi. Holy Cross ibwe temberi duku akawedzera zvikuru. Nemari vanoitisana dzakavakwa chivako vega storey, muenzi imba, refectory, bhero shongwe, purazi makubhiti. Gare gare, voga akavaka muviri chechi, iyo vagadzwe 1873 vachikudza muJerusarema Amai vaMwari.

Munguva nineties kundima, iyo zvino anobata Holy Cross muJerusarema chechechi (stauropegic) akawana mumwe temberi yakanaka. Yakagadzirwa ne akitekiti S. Krigina pano rakadzikwa kwaro yakaisvonaka mapurani kusikwa - Ascension Cathedral. Kuti iye zvino vanonzi basa kadhi pakati wemamongi.

post-echimurenga nguva

Pashure pokuchinja ikanyarara, wemamongi upenyu yachinja. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa se vamwe, anokonzera uori yetsika, uye muna 1919 kuti kuvharwa.

Vamwe nguva yekurima pamwe iri mundima yayo, izvo zviri thirties havasisipo uye akasvimha mubatanidzwa zororo kumusha. nguva yose iyi, musi nharaunda Holy Cross Church haagumiri basa, asi muna 1935 nanhasi kuvharwa. Mumwe mupristi akanga voitakura muushumiri Mutsvene Martyr Cosmas Short, akasungwa uye makore maviri gare gare migumisiro kutambudza uye vapfurwa. Gare gare, muna mumachechi uye zvivako wemamongi panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzichengeterwe dormitories, hotels, fodya mukugadzira fekitari. Munguva yehondo, chipatara chakanga pano, ipapo munhu pachipatara pacho, izvo 1970 rakava Rehabilitation Centre vana. Nezvose refu kudaro, uye Zvishoma nezvishoma akasika nemasisita pamusoro wemamongi ayo vabatsiri akanga kana kuparadzwa kana desecrated.

Modern upenyu yemamongi

Muna 1991 wemamongi adzoka neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Kudzorera unoriumba chinzvimbo, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se pamuchinjikwa Jerusarema chechechi stauropegic. Kubvira ipapo yakatanga imwe upenyu. Ake akagarapo kukasawedzerwa nemasisita zvakare, pamberi zvifananidzo zvevasande abatidza marambi, akaridza ndine munamato yemamongi, basa raMwari rakazotanga. Rakanga azomutswa uye Jerusarema chechi. Muna 2001 chechi yakanga yatsaurirwa noutsvene hwake seizvi Alexy II.

Nhasi, Holy Cross kweJerusarema chechechi (stauropegic) nokushingaira rakadzorerwa. Masisita vanopedza evanhu basa. Wemamongi ane Sunday school, apo vana kudzidza Magwaro, nheyo Orthodoxy yetsika, chechi kweguyo zvakawanda. Community yeChechi anoronga kunonamata kunzvimbo dzinoyera, gala Concerts, unobatsira vana misha uye zvikoro chebhodho.

Holy Cross Monastery (Nizhny Novgorod): nhoroondo pechingoro

Radiance chinoyambuka uye kurira pakati wemamongi mabhero vatsvene rimwe yakaisvonaka maguta ekare wokuRussia nyika - Nizhny Novgorod. Find vakagara hakusi nyore nokuti hombe faceless muzvivako. Sezvo kana munhu achida kuhwanda meso pfuma, iyo, kuwedzera ayo mapurani uye dzakaitika kukosha, uye ane pakunamata kukosha. Zvisinei, kuwana yemamongi pakati zvivakwa ingangodaro: ichi zvichabatsira michinjikwa kuti achatungamirira vaeni kubva mumaguta nzvimbo zvakananga pasuo wemamongi.

Ancient Holy Cross Monastery (Nizhny Novgorod), uyewo vamwe iri pano vari mapurani uye dzokunamata, ine nhoroondo yacho. Zvakatanga pakati pezana remakore hwegumi uye chokuita nezita St. Theodora Nizhny Novgorod (munyika Anastasia). Iye akatanga wemamongi. Makore mashomanana pashure pokunge murume wake afa, Suzdal muchinda Andrei Konstantinovich, akatora schema pamwe imenenm Dhionisio, Anastasia rave richiparadzirwa zvose pfuma yake, akatora mumongi, akamutumidza Vass ndokupinda Conception chechechi. Gare gare, akatora schema yakava Theodora. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wemamongi yakavakwa mumakore upenyu Andrei Konstantinovich, uye riri mujinga ari Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin pamahombekombe ari Volga.

A pfupi enhoroondo wemamongi

Madziro womuti pakati wemamongi vakapisa pasi kanoverengeka. Chimwe chinetso chakanga mwando (chivako riri pamahombekombe ari Volga River), izvo zvakonzerawo kuparadzwa kwezvivako. Ndokusaka muna 1812 ari abbess pakati wemamongi Dorothea akateterera zviremera zvomunzvimbo aine chikumbiro kumbosendeka wemamongi iri kumaodzanyemba kweguta. Ikokowo akamunzwira nguva uye Proiskhozhdenskuyu Resurrection wemamongi.

Nechekare muna 1820 chihombe nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi pedyo kumakuva yakashongedzwa yakanaka yemamongi Church. Its mapurani chinhu chiri dzinonakidza chimiro - kuvaka inovakwa muchimiro zvakaenzana-muchinjikwa.

Kuwedzera Church, apo yakanga yakavakwa muzvivako sere, chipatara, chivanze muhotera. Gare gare, muna 1838, zvakanga akazarura chikoro vasikana, nherera, uyo akadzidzisa kuverenga, chiperengo, basa romuruki. We vanoshanyira akakurumbira wemamongi Imperial Vanhu vaifamba. Mushure Revolution, wemamongi yakavharwa uye dzimba dzaro zvaishandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana zvavanoda, dzimwe nguva kupfuura bhowa. Pane kunyange dzidziso kuti makore mashoma izvozvo dzakagara imwe Soviet wevasungwa vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Gare gare wemamongi kwakavakirwa vaiva dzokuchengetera, fekitari okudhindira, tsvina kuchengetwa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Pakupedzisira, muna 1995, kururamisira rukaporeswa, kudzorerwa Holy Cross Church, iro rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Nechekare muna 1999 pakatanga basa, uye muna 2005 raiwedzera aripo zita rayo - Mutsvene Cross chechechi.

Nhasi wemamongi chechi yakazarukira vaenzi. Pane zvipatara, izvo zvinogona kufamba rubatsiro uye akavata vanhu. Novices uye nemasisita yacho wemamongi kubatsira nherera, mhuri huru, uye murombo muguta uye nedunhu.

Holy Cross wemamonk muna Poltava: nhoroondo yokusika

It rakaumbwa muna 1650 sechinhu wemamongi. The initiator kwayo zvisikwa rinonzi Martyn Pushkar, uyo raitsigirwa ne Cossacks uye vagari Poltava. Zvivako okutanga dzakavakwa namatanda, nyore vari pasi kuparadza. Pakupera nemanomwe remakore, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka ibwe kuchechi mari yakapiwa Vasiliem Kochubeem, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva Cossack mutongi. Muna 1708 akaurayiwa uye nemukana kupedza basa mwanakomana wake Vladimir Kochubey.

End musi erection of Church harizivikanwi. nguva idzodzo yainetsa chaizvo. Monastery rave pasi nokupedzwa nokuparadzwa anenge zvachose. Muna 1695, zvakanga rakaparadza Crimean Tatars, muna 1709, pashure pokudzorerwa, yakaparadzwa zvakare, panguva ino achishandisa Swedish nemauto.

Lighting Cross Monastery kwakaitika chete muna 1756. Kubva musi uyu kunotanga kwayo ichatonga zvine mbiri, kuvaka zvivako zvitsva, ancillary zvivako. Nguva iyi pakataurwa chidzoke dzemachechi itsva uye shongwe bhero. Pakupera nemasere remakore, wemamongi akava mhando rainyanya kukosha tsika. Kuvhura necheSalvic chebhaibheri kwakaguma masvingo izvi wakaropafadzwa asi unyanzvi vadzidzi, vakawanda vakakurumbira vanhu iyoyo.

Pashure pokuchinja vakatanga nyore nguva kuti wemamongi. Pakupedzisira, muna 1923 rakanga yakavharwa. In panzvimbo yeImba wemamongi apo chevana nyika vana pekugara, uye gare gare mukavaisa vadzidzi 'dhomitari nezvivakwa uye dzokudyira. To zvechokwadi chinangwa chake wakagara akadzokera chete muna 1942, apo nenzanga nemasisita nyaya chikumbiro kuti kudzorerwa kwaro somunhu nunnery. Temberi uye zvivako zvikuru damage German kubhomba, asi novices mauto ari muzvivako post-hondo zvishoma nezvishoma seichadzorerwa. Munguva sixties, wemamongi yakavharwa zvakare. Muna 1991, wemamongi anovhura mikova ayo kuvakadzi zvenharaunda.

National pfuma rweUkraine

Ichi yemamongi akanaka ari mumwe zvinokosha mapurani sezvivako. Holy Cross Monastery Poltava inosanganisira machechi akawanda uye shongwe bhero. Akavaka pagomo, zviri nyore kuoneka kubva pamakona ose uye ane chikuru France - mativi ose ichi mapurani Ensemble vakaenzana.

Cross chechechi mutengo ndechokuti zviri isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso kuUkraine Baroque. Kubva nechokure unogona kuona vatatu yenhengo dzayo.

1. The soro shongwe, izvo afanane manyorero akafanana hurongwa pamusoro munharaunda Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra. It yakavakwa 1786.
2. Semikupolny Holy Cross Cathedral, iri nechepakati chikamu wemamongi. Kazhinji, mapurani tsika dzayo dzakafanana mamwe makanzuru muUkraine, asi pane dzimwe mashoko kusiyanisa chechi iyi kubva nevamwe vakaita saiye.
3. Trinity Church iri ibwe rimwe-rising Imba semupi yokudyira kwechinguva, asi yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, rakavakwazve uye vatsvene.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvose zvivako vakasikwa panguva dzakasiyana, uye pamwe chete zvinoumba vapedza mapurani Ensemble, kuva chishongo of Poltava nharaunda wechokwadi.