Matavi maindasitiri bhora. The kupatsanura pakati maindasitiri

sectors All hwenyika vari huviri pakufara munzvimbo: kugadzirwa uye asiri kugadzirwa. Kuvapo nemasangano kuva wechipiri boka (tsika, dzidzo, mutengi mabasa, utariri) hazvibviri pasina pakukura yokutanga mabhizimisi.

Matavi maindasitiri bhora: kuzivikanwa

Kureva chikamu ichi National zvebhizimisi zvakanaka, kuita mabasa zvainanga pakusika upfumi. Uyewo, sangano boka iri vabereke Sorting yavo, kutama, etc. The chaiyo tsanangudzo kugadzirwa zvekutepfenyura riri sezvinotevera: ... "The muunganidzwa makambani anogadzira zvinhu zvechokwadi uye mabasa kugovera zvaioneka"

General kupatsanura

Kukura National zvoupfumi zvibereko kwemauto rine mukurumbira chaizvo basa. Zvinonzi chokuita mabhizimisi ake kusika nyika mari uye mamiriro ezvinhu kukura dzisiri zvinhu kugadzirwa. Heano chikuru sectors ari kugadzirwa bhora:

• indasitiri
• kurima,
• kuvaka,
• zvokufambisa,
• zvokutengeserana uye voruzhinji Eenhede,
• logistics.

indasitiri

indasitiri iyi zvinosanganisira makambani mubasa dzokubudisa uye kubudiswa pakugadzira zvinhu, midziyo kugadzira, simba, kugadzira, mutengi zvigadzirwa, uye nemamwe masangano yakafanana zvinova chikuru cheefa nzvimbo akadai kugadzirwa bhora. Sectors hwenyika chokuita indasitiri, akakamurwa:

• Electric simba indasitiri. The makambani ari muboka iri vari mubasa chizvarwa uye kupararira Magetsi uye kuzvidzora kuti ayo kumusika uye kudya. Production pasina chero mhando masangano aidaro mabasa akadaro, hazvibviri.
• Simbi. indasitiri Izvi ndizvo zvinozoita huviri Sub-sectors: kuti vatema uye dema. Chokutanga kambani mubasa dzokubudisa zvinokosha simbi (goridhe, sirivha, Platinum), nedhaimani, mhangura, nickel uye zvakafanana. D. Pane simbi indasitiri zvigayo kubereka kazhinji simbi uye akakanda simbi.
• Fuel indasitiri. Sechivako Bhizimisi ichi chine makambani zvinobatanidzwa marasha migodhi, mafuta uye gasi.
• Makemikari indasitiri. Technology okuwana kwaiita kugadzirwa zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Ekupedzisira anogona kuva huna huru mumapoka: chikuru uye dzakagadzirirwa mishonga, mutengi nhumbi, rutsigiro upenyu zvigadzirwa.
• Forest indasitiri. boka iri rinosanganisira makambani, matanda goho, unobereka matanda bepa pulp, machisi uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Zvokuimba engineering simbi kugadzira. Plants munharaunda dziri mubasa mukugadzira zvokushandisa, maturusi uye michina.
• Light indasitiri. Makambani ari boka iri kunyanya unobereka nevatengi nhumbi: zvipfeko, shangu, fenicha, etc ...
• Zvokuvakisa indasitiri. The chikuru basa mafekitari zvirimwa indasitiri ino - goho akaronga kuvaka zvivako uye ezvirevo (kongiri wemisanganiswa, zvidhinha, zvinogumbura, plaster, kuputira, mvura, etc ...
• Glass indasitiri. Sechivako Bhizimisi ichi chine kusanganisira zvinomera kuti kugadzirwa porcelain neyevhu. Izvi Sub-kwemauto emakambani kubereka midziyo, yokugezera Fixtures, hwindo girazi, nezvionioni, uye zvichingodaro. D.

maindasitiri All dzinoiswa muzvikwata zvikuru zviviri:

• Mining - zvimbambaira, yamabwe, zvimbambaira, matsime.
• Processing - mafekitari, zvinomera, muzvitoro.

kurima

Chinhu zvakare inokosha zvikuru kunharaunda mamiriro upfumi chinozova pasi tsanangudzo "kugadzirwa bhora." Bazi upfumi dzidziso iyi ndivo kunyanya mhosva kudhinda uye haasaruri kubudiswa zvigadzirwa zvokudya. Vari mapoka mapoka maviri: mombe uye zvirimwa kugadzirwa. In wokutanga mamiriro zvinosanganisira makambani kuita:

• Animal minda. Achikura mombe namakwai, hunobvumira kuti kupa vanhu vane zvokudya zvinokosha zvakafanana nyama uye mukaka.
• Pig. Enterprises veboka iri kuwanisa musika mafuta uye nenyama.
• Mbava kurima. Kubva namatehwe emhuka duku ainyanya yakabereka underclothes zvinhu. A guru kwazvo chikamu kugadzirwa uku aivigirwa.
• Yehuku. Agricultural emakambani dzeboka kununura kumusika munhu Mishonga nyama, mazai uye munhenga.

To chirimwa subsector zvinosanganisira akadai:

• Kukura ezviyo. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha Sub-kwemauto zvokurima, zvikuru mune nyika yedu. Agricultural emakambani dzeboka muzvirongwa kugadzirwa zvekutepfenyura kukura gorosi, rye, bhari, oats, mapfunde, uye zvichingodaro. D. On sei indasitiri kuchaenderana pamusoro pokumuka zvinobudirira mwero Kuwanikwa zvakadai zvigadzirwa zvinokosha sezvo chingwa, furawa, bota.
• Muriwo. Izvi mhando yebasa munyika yedu kuitwa kunyanya duku uye svikiro kadikidiki masangano, uyewo kumapurazi.
• Fruit kukura uye viticulture. Kunotangwa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba dziri nyika. Agricultural emakambani dzeboka unokupai mumusika kuti muchero uye waini.

Kureva zvirimwa uye subsector akadai mbatatisi, neshinda, vise uye zvakafanana. D.

Industry and zvokurima vanoonekwa mikuru sectors ari kugadzirwa bhora. Zvisinei, zvakaenzana basa rinokosha National zvoupfumi kunoita mabhizimisi uye mamwe mapoka kuti vanavo pamwe chete.

kuvaka

Organization boka mubasa rokuvaka zvivako uye ezvirevo. Zvinogona kuva mhuri chinangwa zvivako, uye netsika, okutarisira kana zvokutengeserana. Uyezve, kuvakwa makambani vari kugadzira zvirongwa zvivako uye zvivako, kuti rokuvakazve dzavo, kuwedzera, kugadzirisa, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Aine boka makambani iyi mhando inowanikwa kukurukurirana pamusoro zvachose mamwe mapazi ose maindasitiri bhora. Basa rokuvaka Makambani anogona vose varayirwa ehurumende, uyewo masangano chaizvo kana vanhu.

senga

Sangano nzvimbo iyi hwenyika anokonzera kutakurwa pakugadzira zvinhu, Semi-rapera uye wapedza zvigadzirwa. Mahuri zvinotevera sectors zviri kugadzirwa bhora:

• Road senga. Makambani ari muboka iri Anonyanyowanika paakanunura zvinhu pamusoro pfupi akareba.
• Marine. Izvi mhando pakufamba inopiwa dzimwe nyika kutengeserana chokufambisa (mafuta uye mafuta zvigadzirwa). Uyezve, kutumirwa Makambani kushumira kure nzvimbo munyika.
• Rail zvokufambisa. Mukati mapazi Inoziva nezvitima zvoupfumi ndivo chikuru chokufambisa kununura zvinhu pamusoro madaro marefu.
• Aviation. Companies munharaunda iyi chokufambisa zvekutepfenyura vari kusimbiswa kutakurwa zvaisakara zvinhu.

On kubudirira boka Transport Group zvakananga kunoenderana kubudirira kushanda emakambani mumaindasitiri akadai zvokurima, maindasitiri, kuvaka, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kuwedzera pamusoro nzvimbo iyi maindasitiri bhora masangano mubasa kutakurwa oiri ichakasangana nezvimwewo, yakanatswa zvigadzirwa, gasi, etc. Nezvimwewo .

tengeserana

No zvishoma basa rinokosha upfumi munyika iri kuridzwa uye kugadzirwa zvekutepfenyura Mazinga akadai:

• Wholesale;
• Retail tengeserana;
• Eenhede.

Her vaanotonga vari makambani nemasangano mubasa kumusika kwenhumbi zvinoberekwa bhizimisi uye zvokurima, uyewo chokuita mabasa uye mabasa. Nokuti caterers vari dzokudyira, grilli, cafes, maresitorendi, pizzerias, bistros uye zvakawanda. D.

Logistical rutsigiro

Main basa nyaya bazi iri kugadzirwa zvekutepfenyura ndiko kuva nechokwadi kuti emakambani ari indasitiri, zvokurima, etc. Current pfuma: .... zvinoriumba, midziyo, handingadariki nhengo, kusakara nokukurumidza midziyo uye zvokushandisa, etc. The boka logistics kunosanganisirawo sangano, vaita wedzerai uye kutengeswa.

Saka, nemauto ari kugadzirwa bhora, tsanangudzo dzakapiwa pakutanga kwenyaya ino, zvinokosha dzimwe upfumi. Kubudirira mumabasa zvaisanganisira mumapoka aya zvakananga kunokanganisa kunyatsoshanda National upfumi rose uye, sezvo zvakaguma kukura zvakanaka vemo.