Laser nomoto: zvinofanira kuitwa uye zvakanakira

Ndakabatana nesimbi zvinogona zvakasiyana. Chakavimbika kupfuura nzira kuwana mberi uye zvechigarire kwokubatana mishonga yakasiyana ndiyo Laser nomoto. With zvemichina ichi zvichibvira kwete chete kuti vawane mukuru nemazvo uye zvakarurama, asiwo chokubatanidza zvinhu kuva mukuru utsotso pfungwa kana mukuru warmwater. Pfupi kudzorwa utsotso nguva, uye shoma uchanyangadika aibvumirwa weld kunyange avo nhengo kuti kwakajairika nzira havasi akakodzera.

Michina Features

Laser nomoto kunoratidzwa muna kuti Laser danda inopa mukuru wevasungwa simba panguva iyo dhayamita hakurevi kusapfuudza munhu micrometers shoma. Simba pamwero kunosvika 10 ~ 8 W / cm2, riri yakareba kupfuura Somuenzaniso, imwe chinhu chakakombama. Energy wevasungwa pakati Laser nomoto ungafananidzwa chete kuti ari Erekitironi danda (pakukwanisa kwayo anenge 10 ^ B W / cm2). Asi kana ekupedzisira anogona chete kushandiswa Vacuum kamuri, kuti Laser nomoto anogona kuitwa chero inert gasi ezvinhu (CO _2, He, Ar) kana kungoti mhepo. In mashoko management, zviri kuitwa chinhu Manyiminya hurongwa. Laser nomoto rinoitwa munyika kumbonyanya siyana ezvinhu, uye izvi zvinoitawo mukuru-unongotaura muitiro unobatanidza mhando dzose zvokuvakisa, pakukora iyo rinotanga kubva micrometers shoma uye kusvikira wandei makumi ezviuru millimeters. Pasinei chokwadi kuti izvi zviri kwakatooma zvikuru uye haana nya- womuenzaniso yokungotaura aigona kutsanangura nayo kuzara zvose, zviri zvinowanzoshandiswa tsika, uye kuti ndiye ari chikonzero chakanaka.

Zvakanaka Laser nomoto chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi

Pakati undoubted zvakanakira nzira iyi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. High chokupika zvigadzirwa ichi sezvo ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nzira.
2. Small mapazi ose chafariz zvinokonzerwa, izvo ndeyevanyori mumwe chete dhayamita kuti Laser. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti unyatsobatsirwa rwokugadzirwa simba uye ductility kubatana.
3. Muwanire management uye kugona kubata chirongwa kuchinja.
4. Zvakatipoteredza noushamwari. Modern Laser nomoto kugadzwa anobvisa kudiwa webetsero nomoto zvinhu uye fluxes.
5. Mano unhu va- dissimilar simbi.
6. Kazhinji zvinogoneka kudzivisa kushandisa filler zvinhu.
7. Mano Welding mu zvakaoma kuwana nzvimbo.

Welding zvikamu simbi akashandisa gasi uye rakasimba ehurumende lasers sezvo chichiitwa uye nguva nenguva dzinovaka. Kushandiswa michina iyi zvakananga novimba nesimba marongero. Somuenzaniso, lasers, ane simba riri kuwanda 100-500 W, kubvira kare kuti nomoto duku kadikidiki zvinoriumba, zvakadai zvemagetsi zvinoriumba kana mishonga namano. A chirimwa inokwanisa kuramba wakakwirira simba pamwero (mu kilowatt range) dzinowanzotaura rokugadzira zvidhori uye faibha optics. Ivo dzinenge inokosha iri motokari indasitiri, zvokuimba engineering, shipbuilding nezvimwe maindasitiri.