Zvivako zvakakurumbira zveNovosibirsk. Ndezvipi zvingarava muNovosibirsk?

Muchikamu chino, uchaona zvivako zveNovosibirsk. Muchidimbu chekuongorora, tichashanyira zvivakwa zvakakurumbira, nzvimbo dzechiyeuchidzo, uyewo tigoziva nezvemaitiro akaduku sechimiro chemaguta emifananidzo.

Gore roga roga zviuru zvemakwikwi zvinouya kuguta rino kuti dzifambe mumunda we botanical, tarisa pazvivako zvemotokari dzemotokari, mudzidzisi wekutanga, nyoka Gorynych.

Tichakushanyira pane imwe nguva shoma yekuona nzvimbo yekusee.

Novosibirsk

Ndezvipi zvingarava muNovosibirsk? Kana iwe uchidavira Wikipedia, saka yakawanda, asi hutsika haisi nguva dzose hune chokwadi. Mune megapolis inonakidza inoratidzirwa, iyo inoratidziro yezvigadziro zvekusika zvevanyori vemunharaunda, zvinowanzoitika.

Hazvishamisi kuti Novosibirsk ndiro guta rechitatu guru muRussia Federation uye yegumi nembiri muguta guru muRussian Federation.

Saka, ngatitange kutarisa kwatinoona.

Apartment house

Chivako ichi chakavakwa kuitira kupa nzvimbo yekugara yevashandi venharaunda yedare guru (mumazuva iwayo okutanga 1932-35 yainzi "regional executive committee").
Kusvika kune izvi, Purofesa Kryachkov akakokwa. Akadzidziswa kuronga purojekiti uye kuitisa kuvaka kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera. Wishes uye chinangwa chokupedzisira chaive sezvizvi.

Muchivakwa chinofanira kuva kubva pasi mashanu kusvika kune masere (pakuguma kwakazosvika masere), zvikwata zvekunze, kunze kwekunamatira marble chips, chifukidzo zvishoma nezvitanhatu mamita. Iyo dzimba dzakanga dzagadzirirwa sezvizvi. Makumi maviri nemaviri-nzvimbo (makiromita makumi matatu emakero ehupenyu), makumi matatu nemana-mana (72 square mita), makumi mana nhatu-makamuri (54 square mita) uye gumi nemashanu-nzvimbo (81 square mita). Somugumisiro, yakabva yakazara zvivako zana.

Pakusarudza kunze kwekugadzirwa uye mukati mekupemberesa purofesa kwakatungamira basa reFrenchman Perret. Uyezve, chivako chakapiwa sarudzo ye "architecture". Akange akaparadzaniswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo nechekona kaduku.

Muchidimbu, kunyange nechirevo chekutarisa paimba yeimba, unogona kuona kuti anowedzera nheyo huru kune zvakakonzerwa nekona rose.

Zvivako zvakadai zveNovosibirsk hazvina kungoshongedza guta racho chete, asi rakakundawo nzvimbo dzekutanga pamitambo yepasi rose.

Leninskiye Sights

Sezvazvakazoitika, kune chinyorwa chimwe chete kuna Lenin muNovosibirsk. Kana iwe uchifamba mumigwagwa yeguta rino rakanaka, zvakashamisa iwe unogona kuwana zvimwe zvinhu zviviri. Regai tivazive zviri nani.

Saka, zvese zvinoonekwa zvitatu: Lenin naLenin, Lenin paMuzinda weBasa neLenin.

Regai tiende. Chivako chekutanga chakavakwa muna 1927 pamatanho eImba reMabasa, asi muma1950 yakatamirwa kunharaunda. Kureba kwechivigiro chacho mamita maviri nehafu.
Chimwe chechipiri chakagadzirwa kwegore rechi100 rokuberekwa komutungamiriri, muna 1970. Yakanga iri panzvimbo yakatarwa yezita rimwe chete. Maererano nevakagadziri, chivako chacho chinopedzisa kuumbwa, kunosanganisira Opera Theatre uye kutenderera kweLenin Street kusvika kukona.

Wekupedzisira mudura rwedu, asi wekutanga munguva yekuvaka, ndiyo imba yaLenin. Kudzoka muna 1924 zvakasarudzwa kuti zvigadzire imba iyo "yaizoshamisa nguva uye icharatidza mupiro wemafungiro emutungamiri mukuru kumusangano wevanhu." Asi zvakasarudzwa mapurojekiti zvakave zvakaoma zvikuru kuurayiwa.

Somugumisiro, vakavaka imba paKrasny Prospekt pakupera kwa1925. Mushure mokunge Komisheni yatora basa rake, rimwe gore rakaramba richishanda pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kubwinya kwemuzinda.

Somugumisiro, musha waLenin wakatanga kuva pakati pezvematongerwe enyika nehupenyu hwemagariro kwete kwete chete kweguta, asi wehutunhu rose.

Imba neawa

Zvimwe zvivako zvekuvaka zveNovosibirsk zvakabatana nezvimwe zvinhu zvekare yaimbova Soviet Union nekubatsirwa kwevakagadziri vakafanana. Saka, iyi imba yeimba yakavakwa naNicitin, uyo akabatanidzwa mukuvakwa kweOstankino TV tower.

Izvo zvakagadziriswa zviri nyore uye minimalistic. Kutaura zvazviri, akapedza nguva yake kwehafu yezana remakore. Imba yacho yakavakwa mumavambo ekuma1930, asi nhasi inowedzera nekushanda kwayo. Rine mapapiro maviri akabatanidzwa neshongwe ine awa. Iyo ine elevheri inoshumira makumi manomwe nesere dzimba.

Zvivako zveNovosibirsk hazvirevi chete makumi emakore ekutanga eSoviet Union, sezvazvinogona kuonekwa. Mune izvi unenge uine chokwadi chekuzivana nekukweverwa kunotevera.

Chivako chemabhizimisi

Guta rekutengeserana kweguta, iro raive vanhu rainzi "mararamiro anobatsira, rakavakwa muna 1910-11. Yakanga iine nzvimbo yekutengeserana yekutengesa kune vatengesi, uye paimba yepiri pane mahofisi ehurumende. Sezvo mari yose inobva pakuberekwa kwepurasitiki yekutanga yakaenda kune mari yeguta, vanhu vake vachiseka uye vachidaidza kuti inobatsira.

Chimiro chechimiro ichi chinonzi chinonzi rationalistic modernity. Anononoka zvishoma, asi ane hanya yake. Chivako ichi, kufanana nedzimwe dzimba dzekuvaka dzeNovosibirsk, dzakavakwa nemuvakirati Kryachkov.

Nhasi, mushure mokurwisana nevatengi venzvimbo yacho nevatengesi, chivako ichi chakadzorerwa uye chakabviswa madota. Mariri mune musamuti wekugara kwepanyika.

Temberi yaAlexander Nevsky

Paakabvunzwa pamusoro pehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka muNovosibirsk, vanowanzotaura pamusoro pekuvakwa kwekugara, yekutonga nedzimwe zvivako. Chiitiko chedu chinotevera, zvichida chega bedzi muguta, rinoreva zvivako zvechitendero zvakanyorwa mubhuku rezvinyorwa zvekukosha kwenharaunda.

Ichi chinhu chine chinyorwa chinonakidza. Maererano nezvinyorwa, chechi yaida kuvaka kereke pakushevedzwa kwevanhu kare mugore ra1894. Sezvo pasina vatsigiri vakawanika, vakatanga kutora mari "nenyika yose." Kwemakore maviri, hapana chakavakwa. Iyo nzira yasvika pakuguma kwevakafa. Muponesi anovaka Emperor Nicholas II.

Akanga achidzoka kubva parwendo rwake rwepasi-ye-nyika kuburikidza neSiberia uye akashamisika kuti vashoma temberi sei munzira kubva kuVladivostok. Sachigaro wekomiti yekuvakwa kweSiberia Railway, mambo akaraira kusikwa kwehomwe yeAlexandria III kuti atore mari yekubatsira. Kunyanya, kwaive nekubatsirwa nesangano iri chechi yakavakwa.

Nokufamba kwenguva, apo paiva nedzimba dzakawanda dzakafanana muguta racho, rakanzizve kereke. Zvinoshamisa kuti Tomsk icon-painting workshop yakabatanidzwa mukudhindwa, uye mabasa akaurayiwa pamadekwana akakwana, handicraft level.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kereke yakashanda nguva dzose kubva muna 1900 kusvika muna 1938, apo komiti yakasarudza kubvisa mitambo nemabhero kubva mairi, uye chivako chacho chakaendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yekugadzira. Gare gare pano kwaive nhau yepahofisi.

Muna 1989 chete nzvimbo yacho yakadzorerwa kuRussian Orthodox Church. Uye muna 1991 akatsaurirwa naPatridaire Alexei zvakare.

Ul. Kainskaya, 13

Zvivako zvekuvaka zvivako zveNovosibirsk zvine nhoroondo isinganzwisisiki uye inopesana. Masvingo echinzvimbo chedu chinotevera anoyeukwa nemoto, makuhwa uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Asi ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvose zvakarongeka.

Saka, kuva kugadzirisa kwevaki vesitoriya reSiberia, Novonikolaevsk yakanga iri kune dzimwe nyika dzeimba yemambo. Ichocho ndechokuti, vagari vayo vose vaiva vashandi, uye kwete vene nyika. Saka, kusvika muna 1903, zvivako zvacho zvaive matanda, muenzaniso wemapiro. Pashure pezvose, kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwedzera chikwereti, iwe unofanira kuputsa chivako chacho kuti usunungure nzvimbo yacho.

Panzira yemugwagwa Kainskoy nyika yakabhadharwa kune mutengesi Kuklinu, uko muna 1905 anotanga kuvaka imba yakazara nenyaya mbiri nekutanga kwebwe rebwe. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge moto wakazara wakaitika nekuda kwechikonzero chemuvakidzani wake, anotanga kuvakwa kwechivakwa, maererano nezvose zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kwemoto.

Nokufamba kwenguva, musha unogamuchira nzvimbo yeguta, uye vagari vanogona kudzikinura zvirongwa zvekushandisa kwavo pachavo. Nokudaro, kubva muna 1909, kuklin, kuva iye akakodzera muridzi wenyika, anotanga kuvaka kweimba nebhadharo nedzimwe dzimba dzeimba. Izvi akawana kutsamwa kubva kune vavakidzani (kuburikidza nemhosva yepamusoro pemoto weguta) kuti akanga ane "kushambidza moto kunotyisa" munharaunda yake.

Dare rezvematongerwo enyika harina kubvumira mutengesi kushandisa suna vasati vaenderera mberi. Uye mwedzi mumwe chete gare gare akapiwa mvumo yekugeza mumvura yake yega.

Apo simba reSoviet rakauya, Kuklin nemhuri yake vaifanira kutiza munyika. Pakutanga, dzimba dzekugara dzekugara dzakagadzirwa muchivako, uye muna 1986 chivako chacho chakaendeswa kuguta repolyclinic.

Alexander Pokryshkin

Kudzidza zvivako zveNovosibirsk, zvakakosha kutaura pamusoro pekuyeuka kwechimwe cheguta rekuremekedzwa vagari vemo. Mumwe aimbova piya, air marshal, gamba reSoviet Union, akapa nyeredzi nhatu dzegoridhe. Zita romurwi akakurumbira akadaro rakasarudzwa kuti richengeterwe vana.

Asi chivako chePokryshkin muNovosibirsk ine nhoroondo yayo pachayo. Pakutanga, mutambo wepurojekiti yakanakisisa yakaziviswa, asi mabasa ose akataurwa akanga asina kukodzera chero chinhu.

Nokudaro, mukundi weManizer State Prize akakokwa, ndiani ari munyori wake.

Pakutanga, chivigiro chakaiswa paRed Avenue, uye muna 1981 vakatamira kuSverdlov Square (nemhaka yekuvakwa kwemasero).

Yakapfuurira magetsi emigwagwa

Icho chivako chekufamba kwemigwagwa muNovosibirsk chakavakwa pazuva rekutonga kwemakore 70 kweHurumende Traffic Safety Inspectorate, uye mutungamiri wenharaunda yekutonga akava mumwe wevanyori veprojekti.

Zvinotendwa kuti chifananidzo ichi chinofananidzira kuchinja kwekutonga pamusoro pemamiriro acho kubva kumunhu kusvika kumagetsi ezuva ranhasi.

Iyo chivakwa chakavakwa muna 2006 pedyo nechikoro nhamba ye 12. Chikoro chekare chekudzidzisa chechimiro chakafanana mumuguta, uye magetsi ekutanga emigwagwa akaiswa chete pedyo nezvikoro kudzivirira vana kubva kune vanodhairi.

Sausage

Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingafungi uye chisingakanganwiki chikumbaridzo chesausage muNovosibirsk. Iri pedyo neNorth-Western misika.

Akaiswa mu "makumi mapfumbamwe makumi mapfumbamwe". Munyori ane rubatsiro rwake akasika mafungiro ehupenyu hwehupfumi hwevanhu vomunharaunda. Pakutanga, pedyo nemifananidzo iyi paiva nemashoko akanyorwa achiti mumwe haafaniri kunge akarembera mhino yako nekuda kwehupenyu hwakaoma, iwe unongoda kudya masiji akawanda. Nhasi, iri shanduro iri pane chimwe chinhu chiri kure.

Vamwe vanoona izvi zvakavezwa sejoko remufananidzo, vamwe - sekutengesa kufamba. Zviri pachena kuti chinhu chimwe chete - hakuna munhu anoramba asina hanya nazvo.

Nhema-vagari vagari veguta

Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingawanzwisisiki, chinonakidza uye chinonyanya kukosha ndiyo chivigiro cheNyoka Gorynych. Novosibirsk inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvifananidzo zvayo zvisiri zveguta, asi izvi zvakapfuura makwikwi ose.

Iyo yakagadzirwa yakasikwa nenzira yechitsime mune chikamu chiri pedyo neKirov Street. Pakati pehova pane dombo apo nyoka Gorynych inogara. Pasika chigaro chechigaro naKoshchei Immortal, iyo, maererano nemunyori mukuru, "anowedzera pamusoro pegoridhe." Mutsa, munzira, munhu wemukati ari mupenyu chaizvo, zvishoma chete zvakasungwa.

Kurwisana neKoshchei kune chikwama chemafu chinotakura "dhi dhahabu" mumuromo make, sezviri pachena neine tsono inotakura rufu kumunhu.

Mashoma ematunhu eNovosibirsk anogona kuzvirumbidza zvakasikwa uye zvakakwana. Nokudaro, chifananidzo ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira uye zvine mavara mumuguta.

Zvimwe zvivako zvisingawanzoitiki

Guta rakavezwa rakave rakapoteredzwa kwemakore akawanda mumakamuri akasiyana uye rinonyatsopindira muupenyu hwemazuva ano. Nekubatsira kwayo, vanyori vanounza kuseka uye magetsi muitiro wezuva nezuva hwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Zvivako zvakawanda zvinonakidza zveguta reNovosibirsk zvakabatana nemhando iyi yeunyanzvi.

Ngationei mienzaniso mishomanana.

Iyo mamita maviri Leaning Tower yePisa, yakavakwa mugore reItari muRussia, iri paKirov Street.

Iyo chivakwa kumusangano wokutanga inogona kuonekwa mupaki paVoskhod Street.

Ikoko kune chirochato chomuchato chisingasviki mumatombo "Bitter!"

Gorosi rakagadzika mudendere rinonzi "Mufaro uri kuvakwa," uye bhuku guru resimbi riri pamadziro eimwe yezvivako harina kufa ne "Capital."

Mifananidzo yakawanda yakawanda inofadza inofamba mumigwagwa yeguta rino rakanaka. Asi iyo iyo yenyaya haina kubvumira kuvhara zvose.

Saka, vaverengi vanodikanwa, zviri nani kushanyira Novosibirsk uye kuona zvose nemaziso ako.

Famba uye ufare!