Marudzi zvisazitasingwi

Chero mutauro mashoko muzvikamu kutaura. shoko rimwe nerimwe riri kuonekwa mumwe wavo, pahwaro ayo vakawanda zvinoreva, kuti syntactic basa morphological zviratidzo zvachose uye zvisiri zvechigarire. Parts kutaura vari rakakamurwa notional kana akazvimirira, basa uye anongodzokororwa zvisina kufanira.

Zvichienderana dzinokosha zvinhu musiyano zvikamu kutaura. Vaiva chete gumi: pazita, dudzirachiito, nhamba, chipauro, chisazitasingwi, shoko rechiito, Zvireva mwene, conjunctions, uyewo interjection uye PARTICIPLE (PARTICIPLE uye gerunds mune dzimwe classifications kubatwa sechinhu rechiito).

Zvisazitasingwi mumutauro wokuRussia inosanganisira mashoko havana tsika dzavo. Ivo kuisa mamwe mashoko rudzi - chipauro, pazita, dudzirachiito, uye nhamba. Never chisazitasingwi haagoni zita uyo anoshanda. Naizvozvo, chisazita anonzi yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana, izvo zvinoratidza chero zvinhu, pasina ndivanani. Mibvunzo inopindurwa zvisazitasingwi akasiyana: ndiani? chii? uyo? zvikuru sei? chii?

Kune mamwe zvisazitasingwi. The kupatsanura zvikamu izvi kutaura anoenderana tsika dzavo, nokuda hunhu nemamwe mazwi. Total kusiyanisa pfumbamwe mhando zvisazitasingwi: pachake, shoko "vaizviti" - reflexivo, possessive, interrogative, hama, Nokuzivikanwa, isingagari, kunaka uye zvigunwe.

Zvisazitasingwi, vanonzi pachake, unogona kutsiva emazita: Ini, isu, iwe, iwe, iye, iye, izvozvo, ivo. Zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi muna Russian secrete imwe chepfungwa kana chinhu :. Mumwe akadaro, kuti etc. Possessive zvisazitasingwi anoratidza chavanopinda :. It ake, zvangu, wenyu, etc. Negative chinhu akaramba: chinhu, hapana, hapana munhu, kwete, etc. .

Manhenda kunan'anura chero chinhu kana chizenga: mashoma, vamwe, munhu, chinhu uye zvichingodaro Attributive kujekesa chii nezvenyaya iyi. Vamwe, iye, zvose, nguva dzose, uye vamwe Mubvunzo akaiisa vaitaura, iyo pane mubvunzo:. Ndiani? uyo? chii? uyo?

Hama zvisazitasingwi zvinoshandiswa zvirevo yakaoma, apo ivo vanoshumira kubatanidza zvikamu nomumwe: ndiko kuti, uyo, chii, chii. Reflexivo chisazitasingwi anoreva, ndiri kutaura pamusoro: pachake.

All kwemarudzi aya zvisazitasingwi vanogara kushandiswa mumutauro ano Russian. Musiyano mukuru nezvimwe zvisazitasingwi tinoziva kumativi pakutaura? Chipauro, pazita, dudzirachiito, uye nhamba inonzi chinhu, chiratidzo uye nhamba, uye zvisazitasingwi muchiRussia chete pfungwa pazviri, asi hapana anonzi. Hapana mubvunzo kuti chisazita unogona kutsiva chikamu pakutaura, saka vari zvisazitasingwi, sezviverengo (sezvo zvakawanda), zvisazitasingwi, emazita (I, ivo, mumwe, hapana, etc.), zvisazitasingwi, adverbs (kwaiva) uye zvisazitasingwi, adjectives ( My, kuti vakawanda uye nezvimwewo.). kwemarudzi aya zvisazitasingwi inofanira kukurukurwa toreva zvimwe zvikamu kutaura.

Somuenzaniso, mashoko zvomuenzaniso zvisazitasingwi mumutauro Russian attributive possessive kubvunzana-hama uye nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi dzinyorwe zvinoyerera-adjectives dzinomirira chiratidzo.

Zvose mhando zvisazitasingwi inowanzoshandiswa uye zvinodiwa yokukurukura. Ichi - inodiwa mukukurukurirana, sezvo pasina izvozvo hapana mutauro mumwe, kungava Chirungu, Russian, Spanish kana chero. In sayenzi nokudzidza mutauro kukura nhoroondo inoti kuti hazvibviri pakutaura kwake haana kushandisa zvisazitasingwi, tiri kuramba achiishandisa - ndokusaka vari chikamu kutaura, kunodiwa. Vari panzvimbo rechitatu pashure pazita uye rechiito. Kubva ichi tinogona kugumisa kuti chisazita Siyanisai nezuva redu kwete chete kutaurwa asiwo kutaura chaiko.