Ndeipi reflexivo chisazita? Mienzaniso pachako uye possessive zvisazitasingwi

Chisazitasingwi - chii? On chii pamwero vari zvakapatsanurwa? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanikwa zvinhu ino. Uyezve, pfungwa dzako zvichakurukurwa vaitaura akawanda, dzinoshandiswa pachako, possessive uye reflexivo chisazitasingwi.

tsananguro

Chisazitasingwi - ndiwo mashoko Musadana chiratidzo, chinhu kana mari, asi chete pfungwa kwavari. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinoodza generalized zvinoreva, asi kwete chaiwo lexical.

discharges

Maererano zvisazitasingwi All vari muzvikamu 9 mhando. The koshesa Chikamu zvinangwa zvavo zvimwe matambudziko pachidzidzo. Asi kana imi tinzwisise zvisazitasingwi umboo uye nheyo weboka kwavo, zvino rangarirai discharges izvi zviri chaizvo nyore.

Saka, mumutauro wokuRussia, zvinotevera zvisazitasingwi:

• pachako;
• kudzokera;
• possessive;
• manhenda;
• hama;
• mubvunzo;
• kunaka;
• attributive;
• indekisi.

Mumwe nomumwe matomu izvi zvingasanganisira kubva munhu 25 zvisazitasingwi. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura chete zvitatu zvokutanga.

reflexivo

Chikamu chino kutaura akataura mirayiridzo kuita panyaya yacho chiito. Heuno muenzaniso:

• Ndinoona pachangu kubva kunze.
• I tarisa pachangu mugirazi.

Reflexivo chisazitasingwi anogona kuvimba Muzviitiko:

• Genitive uye accusative kacho - pachake.
• Dative uye prepositional - parizvino.
• Instrumental - pachangu, pachangu.

Zvisinei, chimiro of nominative nyaya muchikamu chino kutaura vasipo. Uyezve, mashoko reflexivo chisazita haisi akachinjwa munhu, chechikadzi uye nhamba.

Group reflexivo zvisazitasingwi

boka iri zvinosanganisira zvinotevera reflexivo zvisazitasingwi: "vaizviti" (rinoshandiswa kureva munhu mubvunzo) uye "ayo" (kuratidza chavanopinda upi vanoramba imwe munhu). Chinangwa zvisazitasingwi izvi kare rairatidza bato rinonzi imwe chiitiko kana kuva naye. Somuenzaniso: "Iye vanodada pachake uye mwanasikana wake."

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti reflexivo chisazitasingwi kunoreva, uye shoko se "pachake" (Iye akamuka akazvisvibisa). Uyezve, chikamu ichi kutaura (rudzi "kuzvida") kuumbwa postfix-Xia reflexivo verbs.

ndiko sei reflexivo zvisazitasingwi (mienzaniso)?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kudzoka kubuda chisazitasingwi "vaizviti" hapana kutanga chimiro. Shoko iri zvakachinja chete oblique zviitiko. Uyezve, unogona kureva chero zvizivikanwe pachake zvisazitasingwi:

• "Iye akatarisa pachake mugirazi."
• "Iye akatarisa akazvisvibisa mugirazi."
• "Ivo akatarira pachangu mugirazi."

Ndezvipi zviri muchinangwa munhu mutongo?

The zvakataurwa zvisazitasingwi anoshanda mukwanisi chaitika. Somuenzaniso: Ndinoda akomborera pachako undozviratidza zvishoma chipo. Sezvineiwo, muchimiro dative chikamu kutaura kusiyaniswa kubva tudonhwe anofungidzirwa ukoshi:

• Akawana chinhu kuita.
• Batsirai pachako.
• Uye pari chose chinhu mafungiro.
• The konzati zvakazoonekwa kuti haana kunaka kwazvo, saka-saka.

In chirevo ichi, shoko "vaizviti" haamiri oga, asi rinosimbisa panguva imwe chete nhengo, iyo inoreva.

Dzorera chisazitasingwi mu Chirungu

Reflexivo zvisazitasingwi mu Chirungu zviri inoumbwa nokuwedzera mashoko angu, enyu, yedu possessive chisazitasingwi; manhenda - mumwe; pachako - yake, iye, kwavari, izvozvo. Uyewo kuti chikamu ichi kutaura kunogona kunzi kuvhara -selves (muzvizhinji) uye -self (risiri muuzhinji). Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• 1st munhu akasiyana nevamwe. H - pachangu (rakashandurwa se "ini") .;
• 2nd munhu akasiyana nevamwe. H - pachako (rakashandurwa se "iwe pachako" kana "uri") .;
• Third munhu akasiyana nevamwe. H - pachake (rakashandurwa se "iye") .;
• Third munhu akasiyana nevamwe. H - pachake (rakashandurwa se "iye") .;
• Third munhu akasiyana nevamwe. H - pacharo (rakashandurwa "ihwo") .;
• 1st munhu anogadza. H - isu (rakashandurwa se "isu pachedu") .;
• 2nd munhu anogadza. H - pachenyu (rakashandurwa se "uri") .;
• Third munhu anogadza. H -. pachavo (rakashandurwa se "ivo").

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vadzoke kuna Chirungu zvisazitasingwi anoshandiswa pamwe verbs nezvekukosha mutsividzo upi kuita, uyewo yokureva "kuzvida" kuti kazhinji dzinoenderana kuguma Russian reflexivo verbs Xia (semuenzaniso: kuveura, kusuka, pfeka):

• Handina kurwadziwa pachangu (ndiko kuti, I kukuvara).
• Batsirai pachako (kureva kubatsira pachako).

Personals

Zvino munoziva kuti vari reflexivo zvisazitasingwi.

mutauro Russian mupfumi uye siyana. Uye kunze reflexivo zvisazitasingwi, chinosanganisira wokuwedzera muzvikwata 8 zvakasiyana. Chimwe chaizvozvi ari oga chisazitasingwi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rinowanzoshandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mushure ose pachavo zvisazitasingwi anoratidza chairo munhu mubvunzo pakukurukurirana. Ndivo: isu, ini, iwe, iwe, naivo, izvozvo, zviri, ndizvo. Somuenzaniso:

• Ndinokudai.
• Iye anoda izvozvo.
• Tinokudai.

Zvisazitasingwi of 2nd uye 1st munhu anoreva zvakananga vechikamu kutaura (isu, ini, iwe, iwe). Zvisazitasingwi wechitatu munhu pfungwa kune vaya vasina kutora chikamu mune kukurukura (iye, izvozvo, iye, ivo).

In ichi mutauro mukukurukurirana Russian kunosiyana-siyana pamusoro nyaya, uye nhamba yevanhu uye chechikadzi (chete 3rd munhu yakazonaka).

Panzira, mune mimwe mitauro pane nokusingagumi zvisazitasingwi. Kazhinji, vari kushandiswa kutsiva zvemasanga nyaya. Uyezve, zvisinei chechikadzi.

possessive zvisazitasingwi

Chikamu chino kutaura zvinoratidza basa upi nyaya, chinhu kana nzvimbo kuti imwe nyaya, chinhu, nyaya, uye zvichingodaro. (Yours, zvangu, kwenyu, kwenyu, isu, kwaari, iye, ivo). Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• mwanakomana wangu - zvakanakisisa.
• Ichi Portfolio yenyu.
• muchato wedu.
• chimiro chake rakakurisa.

Possessive zvisazitasingwi zvinogona kuchinjwa kunoitwa nhamba, vemapato, nyaya uye pazororo. Zvisinei, mashoko bato rechitatu (wake, ayo, avo) haritauri kurereka. Panyaya iyi, zvakanaka nguva yakabatana pazita mazita.