Patina - chii? Where rikashandiswa patina

Kubva Antiques vanoda chaizvo Kakawanda unogona kunzwa shoko se "patina." Chii, nokuti chokwadi vangada kuziva zvakawanda vanoshandisa Internet. Nyaya inotevera, tichaedza kupa mubvunzo uyu ndiyo hwakadzama mhinduro. Saka, chii chiri patina?

The tsananguro

Vese akashanyira imwe miziyamu anofanira kunge akaona mitema mari yekare, nerima chete nguva chandeliers, rusvingo mwenje uye zvichingodaro. D. yokunamisa simbi zvinhu yokunamisa inonzi patina. Ruvara firimu iri dzingasiyana-siyana mukati rakafara mwero. Muzviitiko zvizhinji inoumbwa kuitwa ratinoona yomuchipatara dzinongoitika kukwegura patina ine greenish tint. Asi dzimwe nguva zviri shava, bvudzi rima kana rinokwanisa kucheneruka.

mushonga fomura

Mhinduro yomubvunzo: "Patina - chii" kubva nemaonero ane kemisiti iri nyore chaizvo. The zvichiguma mhangura firimu haasi mumwe kunze kwakajairika CuCO _3. Izvi zvingava Somuenzaniso, Cũ ₂ (CO ₃₎ (OH) ₂ kana Cũ ₃ (CO ₃₎ 2 (OH). Dombo rokutanga musiyano wezvinyorwa ane greenish noruvara (malachite), wechipiri - rinokwanisa kucheneruka (azurite).

Natural patina Kazhinji kunoitika mukati chaizvo kwenguva refu. Kazhinji, munhu firimu mumwe zvinhu zvakadai mhangura carbonate, kuti chigadzirwa, zvichienderana nemamiriro achiumbwa kwemakore 5-25. Kana chinhu iri mune nyorovera ezvinhu, oxidation Chokwadi, achaenda nokukurumidza. In chakaoma kamuri unhani chigadzirwa azvaitwa akafukidzwa gare gare.

Pakutanga, pfungwa "patina" (chii zvino kuziva) rinoshandiswa chete kuti firimu yakaumbwa pamusoro mhangura, ndarira kana ndarira. Gare gare shoko kuti vakatanga kudana uye Dombo dziri huni, plaster, rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge kune rwebhuruu simbi, uye zvichingodaro. D.

History of patination

Chokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvekare kutarisa zvikukutu uye nomukurumbira, vose anoziva. Kazhinji Chikonzero ichi ndicho carbonate mhangura - patina. Sezvo anovandira pemvura chigadzirwa achava Dombo ichi chakanaka nyaya kwenguva refu chaizvo nguva, akasiyana-siyana nzira kuti kubvumira kuti parutivi chakagadzirwa nzira kunge yakatanga.

The ruoko wokutanga akaita zvinhu kare akatanga kuita muzana remakore rechi14 muFlorence. Patination akabva ashandisa gypsum, iyo inoita voids panguva pechiso emapuranga zvigadzirwa. Mushure kupwa musanganiswa pamusoro chinu chigadzirwa pasted goridhe shizha. Zvadaro, zvose varnished.

Technology chakagadzirwa patination simbi rave yakatangawo chaizvo kwenguva refu. The vatenzi vekare akacherechedza kuti akaumba panguva kurukutika mafuta resimbi mbiya unhani anoramba rusting kwayo. Saka, zvinenge zvakafanana makemikari anoumba kureva firimu vakatanga zvivezwa uye mamwe uri Kudzingwa.

Apo akashandisa patina

Nhasi, chidobi iyi kakawanda yakashongedzwa fenicha akagadzirirwa dzokugara. Dzimwe nguva patina rinoshandisirwa chakagadzirwa kuchembera yakarongedzwa zvinhu mumahofisi Bhizimisi vanhu. Very chaizvo Kutarira uye vakaipedza saka ndokugadzira zvigadzirwa. Inogona yakashongedzwa esimbi patina banisters, inodiwa, kunyomba uye nhurikidzwa t. D.

Uyewo, kakawanda unyanzvi iri rakashandiswa chakagadzirwa kuchembera yemhangura nendarira coinages. Sezvaiitwa kare, patina anogona dzimwe nguva kuoneka pamusoro kukandira simbi (simbi, ndarira nesimbi) Decor. Zvinoitika kuti panzira akaita chirangaridzo ichi "wekare" tumari, Medals, zviratidzo, uye zvichingodaro. D. chakagadzirwa Kazhinji patina wakafukidzwa chandeliers mhangura, sconces, decoration ndiro nezvigadziko t. D.

Chakagadzirwa patina: kukwegura wependi

Patination kuti fenicha, ukomba, nembariro simbi , uye zvichingodaro. Ko kwazvo aiwanzoshandisa ichi nzira munyoro kwazvo. Kukwegura of pendi rinoitwa sezvinotevera:

• The chigadzirwa yakaitwa nesimbi kana huni vakachenesa kwazvo uye degreased.

• pamusoro wayo yakakweshwa, uye dzimwe nguva zvishoma bleached.

• Akaita zvakanaka patina. Pendi dzinowanzoshandiswa pamwe acrylic. nziyo akadaro nemishonga nemigumisiro kwezvakatipoteredza uye nokudaro vari chipa. Other, madhayi anodhura zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zviduku.

• Kumhanya pemvura nokugeda. Muchiitiko chino, yakabudikira mativi kuzorodzwa inosimbiswa, uye pakadzika kuramba rima. Somugumisiro, zvinoitika pasi gogonera pasi "patinovoe" unhani.

• The chigadzirwa akafuka inodzivirira paiva varnish kana mafuta (huni).

Kuchembera ndokugadzira, ndokutsika uye kuumbwa nyaya nemakemikari rinoreva

Patinated reagents yaiwanzoshandiswa anogadzira zvinhu decoration simbi zvigadzirwa. Kuti vawane chakanaka firimu zvinhu zvakadai coining, zvivezwa, uye nesefa T. G. Anogona kushandiswa dzakasiyana-siyana makemikari. Natural mitema patina pamusoro mhangura, ndarira, uye ndarira anoramba zvakaoma chaizvo kuita. Asi iwe unogona kuwana patina zvimwe mavara dzinonakidza. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva mishonga mishonga mhangura anoitwa ari sezvamunoita kwakadaro:

• sulfuric chiropa - 2.3 d;

• munyu - 3.2 d;

• mvura - 1 fő.

Pamusoro kuonana zvigadzirwa yemhangura akawana mhinduro pamusoro pavo kuonekwa inopenya patina inofadza mumvuri vachena.

For chakagadzirwa kukwegura endarira zvinhu yokushongedzwa inowanzoshandiswa munhu Pfungwa yakadaro:

• sernovatistonatrievaya munyu (fixer kuti firimu) - 60 d;

• nitric asidhi - 5 d

Somugumisiro nokusanganisa zvinhu izvi simba kuita rinotanga. Color patina muchiitiko ichi, zvinoitika anenge rutema. Izvi mhinduro edza kushandisa tenzi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira (kunonyanyisa kwemaminitsi 20). Kana musingadaro anorasikirwa zvivako ayo uye anova kukodzera patination.

Sezvaunogona kuona, nokuti vakwegura simbi zvinhu yakarongedzwa kwemakemikari nzira inowanzoshandiswa zvikuru ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu. Naizvozvo kubereka patina chete magiravhusi uye mahwindo rakashama.

Iyo inoshandisa chafariz patinated

Michina iyi rinowanzoshandiswa kugadzirwa kwakaita sesimbi zvigadzirwa akanaka. Somuenzaniso, kuti nyore chaizvo netsika akaita burnishing. The simbi anoiswa mumoto uye akaramba kusvikira akatsvuka. Ipapo akakurumidza aseva mugaba mafuta machine. Somugumisiro, pamusoro simbi pamusoro aumbwa zvinenge pakarepo patinovy dema scurf.

Pano nenzira iyi uye rinoshandisirwa simbi uye huni hukawanika chakagadzirwa "patina." Chii tiri kuwana. Kazhinji, yepanyama patina - ndiko kuratidzwa zvokunyama zvigadzirwa apfuura kubva musi zvaAtemisi emakore, emakore, kana kunyange zvemakore. Vakadarovo akasiyana chakagadzirwa kukwegura michina inoshandiswa dzakawanda kuti kugadzirwa yamarudzi ose decoration zvinhu zvinogona kuita richienda ugaro vanoremekedzwa uye nomukurumbira.