GAZ-3309: zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, ongororo, mitengo, mapikicha

Gorky motokari chirimwa - mumwe vaburitsi pakukura mutakurwi mota uye vezvokutengeserana motokari mu Russia. Munguva Soviet, akasunungura zvinoverengeka yokutevedzera motokari unosvikirwa, pakati yaiva GAZ-53. vatsivi vake 90s akazova muenzaniso 3307 uye ayo Diesel shanduro 3309. Nhasi tikatarisa chii GAZ-3309 nokurondedzerwa, magadzirirwo, mukati uye avhareji mutengo.

patani

"Urudzi" Diesel "patsangadzi" iri kushanda indistinguishable kubva ayo peturu ishamwari chitarisiko. Musiyano pakati pavo chete pamberi Inlet-chubhu (GAZ-3309), vakatora nzvimbo achitevedza Hood uye mberi hwindo mbiru. Kuburikidza ichi chinhu Diesel rori aigona kukurira gobvu mvura njodzi sezvo mhepo kuti injini yaiva chaiyo nokuda mutopota ichi, iri pamukova kukwirira 2 mamita. Plus - yakakura mavhiri uye pasi Clearance. Sezvatichaona kuona photo, GAZ-3309 nemitemo vanhasi rakanyatsojeka hwokuzvinyima kugadzira. Zvisinei, sezvo vachiti vatyairi vazhinji, rori wokutanga unokosha hwokugadzira zviratidzi: kana muchina kuchaita vaunze purofiti chaiyo, ayo chitarisiko achaenda kurutivi rwenzira.

Construction kabhini mutsivi 53rd "patsangadzi" ari kushanda handishanduki. Motokari ine zvose zvakafanana kumativi headlights, akazivikanwa simbi bhamba, zana elongated Hood uye chaiwo simbi footrest, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana nzira kuti mutyairi wacho kabhini.

Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, iyo kabhini magadzirirwo 3309-ndipo "patsangadzi" akanga zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Pakati pavo, chikuru dambudziko vaiona mapapiro, iyo nguva dzose rusting. Vaifanira kugadzirisa filler kana kuifukidza machira matsva kuva dzaparadzwa pamusoro simbi ngura.

Panguva iyo bhamba yakaramba makuru uye simba sakare. Nokuda guru pakukora zvesimbi akakwanisa kutsungirira simba matani akawanda. Mutyairi anogona zvirokwazvo zvigadzirise waya muna rimwe maviri mumakomba bhamba uye kudhonza motokari chero nomumachakwi iwo. Zvisinei, zviri Diesel "patsangadzi" ari kushanda kunyange rakabayirwa rakadzika uye kuzorodzwa nzvimbo, uye kakawanda zvinodiwa vakanga vasiri towed.

mukati

Kana isu neiko Salons 53rd 3309 uye yechipiri "patsangadzi", ekupedzisira zvinooneka yakatowedzera mberi panguva nyore uye magadzirirwo. Musiyano mukuru iri kushandisa epurasitiki zvikamu. Panguva iyoyowo yomukati gasi-53 vakanga vakawanda esimbi okunze, kusanganisira chiridzwa Panel pachayo. Speedometer, tachometer nezvimwe anodzidzisa zvakawanda kuramba chete manyorerwo yekare. The gurovhisi mupanda riri akaitawo ane epurasitiki muvharo. Wheel panguva "patsangadzi" - dvuhspitsevy. Sapakutanga, ine dhayamita guru kwazvo. Sezvinooneka, Diesel shanduro motokari kubva fekitari vashandi nesimba gozvo. Panguva iyoyo, simba gozvo aiva muumbozha akagadzwa chete panguva 66th "patsangadzi" uye tonnage KamAZ.

mukati pasi ndizvo mvere, kufanana 53rd womuenzaniso. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mutsva urongwa zvigaro. Zvino, pane imwe hwakasimba wakafara "pasofa" rori akanga vakapakata mutyairi private uye mufambi chigaro. Nenzira, chigaro mutyairi ave ikakura, uye vashandi pedyo yoga chinjika backrest.

Spaciousness menyika akaramba kubva kwokutanga murori aigona kutora 2 vanhu. Asi ine zvakanakira: Vongai asipo mumwe cheya chaizvo kwakawedzera kabhini nzvimbo yakasununguka.

Chimwe chikamu chiduku zviri mazuvaano menyika ndiro itsva jira upholstery pamukova huru muhomwe zvinhu.

Sezvatichaona kuona photo, GAZ-3309 sezvinoita pakati 80s (sezvazvakanga paiva wokutanga GAZ-3307). Design mashoko advantageously chisina kutsetseka. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, motokari mukati nemitemo vanhasi sokuti chikare chaizvo.

Rokupedzisira uye inonyanya kukosha chinhu upgrading ari nzvimbo yemutekenyi yakanga kwayo chafariz uye nenzwi kuputira, umo 53rd "patsangadzi" akanga asiri kuona. Inside akanga ndoda kunze ruzha uye ruzha kubva muinjini. A imba yemapuranga yechando isina nokukurumbidza ndakadaro. Nepo chitofu simba haana kukwana kubaya mukati muchando yechando.

GAZ-3309: michina nokurondedzerwa

Wokutanga Diesel "patsangadzi" shanduro vakasunungurwa muna 1992. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko conveyor wakaburuka batch inoverengeka nemarori vakagadzirira pamwe Japanese 136-horsepower injini Hino. Nokukurumidza pashure chirongwa kurega kuva nomugumisiro. Mune 95th kuti "patsangadzi" zvakagadziriswa zvitsva turbocharged injini Gas-5441-10 mhepo-kutonhora hurongwa. The zvachose inokwana injini inenge 122 horsepower. Saka ayo anoshanda vhoriyamu akanga akaenzana 4,75 litres. In zvinofambirana pamwe 3309 muenzaniso iri '90s zvakanzi akapa dikidiki 4301. Yakanga hapana rakasiyana kwakajairika Diesel "patsangadzi", kunze kureba muviri (3.85 metres panzvimbo 3,7), uye anogadzira powertrain. rori uyu akashongedzerwa aine-humburumbira matanhatu injini kuti 6.2 litres. Power motokari kwakadaro kwakanga 125 horsepower. Asi hazvina chete yakaiswa muna 90-ies pamusoro "patsangadzi" injini.

GAZ-3309 zvakare nepokuongorora Diesel injini ine yeAustria-mutsetse urongwa sepombi uye mhepo kutonhora gadziriro. Its tichishanda vhoriyamu aiva 3.2 litres, uye simba yakasvika 150 horsepower. The chikuru drawback ino propulsion kwava wayo murombo maintainability. Mushure run pakati 200 zviuru makiromita, injini izvi hazvisi pasi makuru kugadziriswa. Panguva iyoyowo, mudzimba Motors pashure Kuchifinha chikwata uye parumananzombe pisitoni anogona zvakare kuenda "muhondo".

GAZ dambudziko uye kumutsidzirwa

Zvikuru dzakaoma nokuti "patsangadzi" vakauya muna 1998, gore. Rakanga panguva ino, kuti kudiwa mudzimba marori akawira chaizvo yakaderera nhanho. Chikonzero ichi chaiva pokuwa mumapurazi, pasi iyo, chokwadi, akagadzira motokari iyi. For Gorky chirimwa kugadzirwa Diesel Marori wava maturo. Sezvineiwo, akazosvika chete pagore, uye kare muna 99th kugadzirwa "patsangadzi" akanga resuscitated.

1999 ndipo pakachinja kuti ngoro GAZ-3309. Technical zvechadenga motokari kwakavandudza chaizvo nemhaka gwenya itsva Minsk MMZ D-245.7. The Injini aiva pasi mafuta zvinodyiwa uye yakakwirira yauinayo. chikwata ichi chiri akatasva mumarori žil "Bull" uye GAZ-3309 rori. The D-245 rava rakakurumbira Russia. Akakurumidza wakada kuti mukuru maintainability, kuita uye zvinoshamisa yakaderera mafuta rinodyiwa. Vaiva zvakachipa chaizvo uye kupembedza nhengo. GAZ-3309 zvinogona pakugadzira anenge munda pamberi risingamboshandisi yakatarwa maturusi uye kupembedza nhengo. Eya, kuwana anodiwa pagondobwe muchina kwakadaro haana kushanda chero Russian kure nemaguta. Uyezve, yokugadzirisa GAZ-3309 aigona kuita chero mutyairi anoziva kunyange zvechipameso rori magadzirirwo.

Last gadziridzo

Ari kuenderera kukurukura pamusoro michini, tinoona kuti zviri 2000s, mainjiniya Gorky kwakaita akachinja kuti Minsk injini pasi nezvakatipoteredza mureza "Euro-2". Zvisinei, pakazopera pakati 2000s, kugadzirwa "patsangadzi" akasuruvara. Nei izvi zvichiitika, tichataura pamusoro gare gare, asi iye zvino - mashoko anofadza pamusoro mafuta kudyiwa mumhuri srednetonnazhnika.

upfumi

Vatyairi vakawanda vanorumbidza Diesel "patsangadzi" nokuda upfumi hwavo. On pasipoti date muchina anodya 14 litres peturu pa 100 makiromita. Asi tsika, nenhamba regai kuwedzera kusvika mugadziri wacho mashoko. Kutaura zvazviri, chaiye mafuta kudyiwa pamusoro Diesel "patsangadzi" rinobva 16 kusvika 20 litres. Asi ichi, maererano vatyairi, yakanaka zvakakwana chokukomborerwa "kudya".

Enzanisa ratinoparidza mashoko pamusoro kudyiwa yakafanana peturu rori GAZ-3307. Muchirimo, motokari anodya 27 litres peturu. Panyaya iyi, chando chacho kuparadzwa aigona kumuka marita 30. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti peturu "patsangadzi" iri vakapakata upgraded carburetor K-135 uye inertial mhepo-mafuta firita.

About gearbox

Kana powertrain, GAZ-3309 "Diesel" akanga vakashongedzerwa rimwe chete panzvimbo vose kwemakore 20 ivepo. Zviri zvokuimba gearbox 5-nokukurumidza. Sezvineiwo, ayo nokuchinja redunhu haina vakakweverwa pamusoro gearshift uye kuti mberi (musimboti mapepa diki).

Sei akawira kudiwa "patsangadzi"?

Kana tikafunga nyaya sezvazviri, rakadzika kudiwa "patsangadzi" nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, zviri sharuka kugadzira. Zvechokwadi, pashure pemakore anopfuura 20, nzvimbo yemutekenyi uye chimiro muviri haachinji. Chechipiri, "patsangadzi" zvavo chiso zvinhu zviri zvachose kwete akakodzera nhasi chokufambisa musika. Pari aikoshesa diki, mari uye vhoriyamu (maererano nhumbi mupanda) motokari. Panyaya iyi, GAZ zvakanaka kuwana muenzaniso "Valdai". Chechitatu, ichinyaradzwa mutyairi. Mumakore 80 ichi automakers hadzina ndafunga. Nhasi, kunyaradza chinhu chinokosha kuti unochinja zvinobatsira rori.

mari

Nokuda chokuti zvino GAZ-3309 "Diesel" zvokuti hapana kudiwa mumunda pakufamba, mutengo wayo yawa chaizvo. In musika yedzimwe mutengo murori iri kubva 1 kusvika mamiriyoni 2,5 emadhora. okunatsiridza vakadaro GAZ-3309 rori, inogona kutengwa nokuda 4-5 zviuru zvamadhora. The mutengo zvikurukuru hunobva gore uye michina mamiriro ezvinhu motokari.

Saka, isu afunga inova GAZ-3309 nokurondedzerwa, kugadzira uye mutengo.