Marita kuti Vagari: uwandu uye kwemarudzi sezvamunoita

Marita - Mediterranean akazvimirira zvokuvhoterwa, iyo iri pazvitsuwa zvakawanda. Maltese vanhu kudana nyika yavo chitoyi, nekuti dzinogarwa zvitsuwa zvitatu chete nzvimbo diki aenderane vanhu vakawanda kudaro, nhoroondo uye kunoshamisa runako hunhu.

Muchidimbu pamusoro geography neezviwi

The Maltese rezvitsuwa iri mumwoyo reMediterranean. Ndivo guru uye akawanda maduku zvitsuwa zvitatu anoumba nyika. The zvikuru vavo - Comino, Gozo uye, chokwadi, Marita. The yokupedzisira - chitsuwa chikuru yose rezvitsuwa, uye ichaita kuti tiwane vanenge 80% yevanhu, uyewo zvose maguta makuru: Valletta - guta guru reRepublic, Zejtun, Sliema nevamwe.

Chero rudzi zvinoisa rakakura chiratidzo nhoroondo nyika yake, akanga asingasiyi uye vanhu cheMarita.

Nhoroondo statehood

The nyika rinobva kubva kwacho yokuberekwa kwenzanga yenyika. Nhasi, vanyori venhau paakaziva kuti vagere chitsuwa wokutanga vaiita kurukiswa, kurima uye mhuka minda.

Asi anenge 2000 apfuura, nzira yavo youpenyu Maltese yekare yakaparadzwa zvachose: muzana remakore rechi12 BC, vaFenikiya nyuchi cheMarita, uye muzana remakore rechitanhatu nyika vakateerera muCarthage. Gare gare, akanga aizokundwa hweRoma, uye pashure kuwa venyika vakaenda Byzantium.

Arab tsika aiva simba rokuchinja upenyu uye kusimudzira Maltese vanhu. Asi muna 1090 iri Normans vakatapa Maltese nyika akatendeuka munyika chiitiko European makuru, uye ipapo, muna 1282, akauya simba Spain.

Uyezve, kusvikira muzana remakore rechi15, chitsuwa yakazokudziridzwa: nayo akazviratidza vazhinji handicraft zvitoro, panyika ichikura donje uye gorosi. The chitsuwa yakava chikuru wokutengesera kweEurope. Asi pashure Malta aiva pakati kusingaperi yeHondo Europe uye Africa. Economy uye Agriculture wenyika Maltese venyika nokukurumidza yakapararawo.

Salvation akauya 1530, apo Knights Hospitallers yakasimbiswa pachitsuwa chacho kusimbiswa. Muna 1798, ivo Order akapfuura pasi yakakuwandira wehondo Napoleon raMwari. vagari Marita haana atora French uye vakapanduka. Batsirai vagari Britain aiva, muna 1800, iro raparurwa iri nyika boka revarwi rechiuto.

nhoroondo kuchinja All chokuita zvinakire Maltese vakawanda, chainyatsoratidza yayo kwouwandu hwevanhu chati (wevanotungamirira kuchinja), iyo chinopiwa pazasi mune rakakodzera chikamu.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, vagari vakapandukira yaitonga hurumende, asi Britain akaramba izvozvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, atova muna 1921, vagari vane shoma kuzvitonga.

The Second World War haisi akaponesa uye ichi chikamu chiduku pose.

Maltese vakamira pamberi ose netsiva, uye muna 1942 kuti heroism uye Kusatya mambo British akapa nyika inonyanya mubayiro - Unorudzi St. George.

The yepashure pehondo akapawo vamwe vanhu. Active kurwisa enyika kwakamuka paMarita kuti rusununguko. Uye muna 1964, akaona rusununguko munyika.

National Zvinoumba vemo uye mitauro

mutauro unonyanya ndiye Chirungu uye, chokwadi, Maltese. Vagari cheMarita nhasi ari kushingaira kuposha wavo nenguva chechetere. A dzakawanda vagari kutaura zvakanaka French uye Spanish.

The Zvinoumba vagari chitsuwa rudzi rinenge homogeneous: 95% munyika vari zvizvarwa Maltese, vanopfuura 97% kuti vanoparidza dzeRoma. Uye hurumende musha vashomanana Britons (anenge 2% yevanhu), dzasara ndivo weveta Spanish, French, kuItaly, maArab vatama kubva dzimwe nyika.

Nhasi munyika Malta kunokwezva vakawanda vatama vachibva Africa, kuti kuburikidza nyika duku iri hope kuti kuramba Central Europe. Kunyanya uwandu vagere Egipita, Libya uye Morocco akawedzera pakati vatama.

Runodiwa cheMarita chiri nyore kusiyaniswa kubva revashanyi vashanyi: ivo swarthy, pfupi, pamwe nevamwe zvinhu. Uyu uchinyemwerera chaizvo uye fara nevamwe vanhu. Dzavo vakavhengana Maltese uye Chirungu zvakaoma kunzwisisa kujairwa vashanyi, asi ivo vakonana pachavo zvakanaka, kunyange kutaura musanganiswa mitauro inoverengeka. Vanotama vanoronga kurarama nguva refu pazvitsuwa, riri kukurumidza kwazvo zvinoenderana kutaura runodiwa.

uwandu hwevanhu

Yanhasi Inhamba inoratidza kuti Marita - imwe nyika pamwe yakadereresa nhamba vagari kusanganisira yose European Union. Zvechokwadi, chii chimwe Ungatarisira kubva muzvitsuwa matatu nyika duku iri vakaita Marita? Vagari kwakaita 2015 raiva nevagari vanenge 419 000. Izvi anoenzanisa rine vanhu pamusoro Orenburg vakawanda, asi nzvimbo yacho Russian guta chete 50 km ² zvishoma pane Marita.

Maererano weDhipatimendi Economic uye Social Affairs, vanogara Marita muna 2016 raiva 420 792 vanhu. Ava, 208.794 varume 211.998 nevakadzi, izvo anenge kuenzana 1: 1. The dzinongoitika kuwedzera yaiva vanhu vanenge zviuru 100 makore makumi mana. Kunyange zvazvo avhareji yegore negore vakawanda kunowedzera ne 0.5 chete%. Vanhu vakawanda vanogara mumaguta kupfuura nyika:

• Birkirkara (anenge 21 zviuru vagari);
• Valetta (anenge 19 zviuru vagari);
• Kvormi (vanhu vanenge 19,000).

pakutanga 2016 vagere zera kuparadzirwa vanhu vaipemberera 15,7% pasi makore 15, unorema 68,5% - kushanda ichi vemo kubva 15 kusvika 65 makore, uye 15.8% yevanhu vakuru makore 65.

Pasinei dzayo duku vakawanda, nyika ine mukuru arambe achirema.

arambe achirema zvokuwedzera

Maererano 2015 yevagari arambe achirema Malte - vanhu 1432 paavhareji mativi kiromita. Hurumende ine nzvimbo diki, uye nokudaro imwe nyika shanu yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe munyika. Mukusarudza chinzvimbo pamazita inogarwa Monaco (anenge 18.7 zviuru vagari por sikweya kiromita), Singapore (vanhu vanopfuura 7000), iyo Vatican (1.9 zviuru) uye Bahrain (1,7 zviuru).

The chikuru Chikamu vanacho kusimbiswa kumabvazuva kwechitsuwa chacho chikuru - Marita. Comino ari kushanda akagadzirisa, pamutemo vagari chitsuwa haasi vanhu vanopfuura 15. Kumboda nayo iri mumapurazi. Gozo musha pfuurei 31 000 vanhu, vakawanda vacho vari mumaguta chavagari anogara Victoria.

The wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu

Yanhasi nenhamba zvinoratidza akurumidze kukwegura vagari, vanoumba vanhu cheMarita. At 2016 mwari mudyandigere mutoro chinhu Marita aiva 23%. Zviri nechiyero mudyandigere zera nokuwanda vagari zera kushanda. Hazvina akagwinya vanhu saka kure mutoro pamusoro upfumi uye nzanga, uye kukwegura kwevanhu haisi kudaro pachena. Kushanda-zera vemo cheMarita nokuti 2016 akaenzana mashanu nezvina kubva muzana.

General wevanotungamirira ezvinhu Marita unoratidzwa girafu pazasi. Saka, zviri pachena kuti vanhu yose vakatanga kushingaira kukura pashure 1975, panguva kuti tirambe muitiro. Asi ikozvino kuwanda vanhu pakati uye kukwegura yakawedzera zvinooneka. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu ari parumananzombe kuti vakawanda dzakabudirira: United States, European Union nyika, Australia, Japan.

Life anotarisirwa Maltese - anenge 80 apfuura, riri kupfuura zvinonakisa pose nhamba 9 kwemakore. Muchiitiko chino, vakadzi vari kurarama kwenguva refu, uye avo upenyu anotarisirwa makore 82, uye vanhu vazvionere rinomirira nemakore 77,5.

kunyora nokuverenga

Vagari venyika vari kuverenga, 94 muzana nokushanda vemo vanogona kuverenga nokunyora. Izvi rinoenderana mukuru padanho kuverenga chavagari iri dzakabudirira, ndiko Marita. Vakadzidza varume pazvitsuwa anenge 92%, uye vakadzi - 95%. Achitaura bedzi ari panguva Maltese vechiduku - kuverenga kwavo kuchengetwa 99% uye Anofukidza vagari kubva 15 kusvika 24 makore. Zvisinei, akapa kukwegura rudzi, vechiduku vakawanda kunyanya rinoumbwa kushanyira vadzidzi vaibva dzimwe nyika EU.

Sevashanyi nezvainoita vokuparidzira

Tourism Nhoroondo anopfuura 70% youpfumi Marita kuti. Nhamba yevanhu achida kushanyira nyika iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kubva gore negore. Islands nonyanya dzakakurumbira pamwe British uye European pamudyandigere vafambi. Uyewo, pano kuuya vadzidzi, sezvo nyika kare ashandira kodzero kupfeka musoro mumwe nzvimbo kupfuura kudzidza Chirungu munyika.

Marita hunokwezva basa, nekuti nyika emakambani kukosha uye hwokugadzira bhora (kubva pokumuka microchips kuti ndege nepurani). Nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka akakwezva kunyika Photographers, cameramen uye kungoda kunakidzwa yezvakaita nyika.

The nyika kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda, uye muzhizha nhamba vanhu munharaunda cheMarita yakawedzera neavhareji miriyoni imwe.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro Maltese Ugari

Marita harisi chete inonakidza nokuda zvinokwezva ayo uye mahombekombe. Chokutanga, Chokwadi, nyika mbiri kuti vagari vayo uye rakasiyana tsika uye akanaka hunhu. Vagari Republic vanekodzero kugamuchira vakasununguka dzidzo yepamusoro uye zvikuru nyanzvi dzokurapa. Corruption haina yakatanga munyika. izvi zvose Kunokwezva mamwe ane uwandu vanotama vanoda kugara Marita kwenguva refu.

Munguva ichangopfuura, zviwi mukana kuwana yaanobva. Basa mutengo anenge zviuru 650 euros. Panyaya iyi, zvose kodzero EU vagari kuramba zvakafanana, kunyange kana nyika atenga.

Mukuwedzera, mutorwa unogona kuwana chizvarwa cheMarita ane ndakachengeteka rurefu azvipire dzidzo (maererano Chirungu maitiro) uye utano pasi purogiramu mari kukura: mipiro kuna Fund norudzi pakukura munyika.

In mhedziso

Marita - duku, asi izvozvo nyika yakanaka, ine mupfumi nhoroondo uye zvinokwezva zvakawanda zvinokosha. The Vagari reRepublic riri duku, nhamba yevanhu Marita kuti 2016 ndiro vagari 420.792 chete. The arambe achirema chavagari zvitsuwa panguva imwe chete - 1225 vanhu muzana mativi mita. Mugore rapfuura gore, muna 2015, chinoratidza vakasvika 1432 vagari.

The Republic Haibudisi zvicherwa, uye mari dzinokosha nyika anogamuchira kubva vashanyi. Chero vaeni vaiuya Marita kokutanga, zvichava zvichifadza kushanyira kufanana mamiziyamu, dzemitambo uye machechi ose Valletta uye Blue cavern, minda nemapaki ari yakazvimirira zvokuvhoterwa.