Chii chinobatsira Tsaregradskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari?

Makarekare muRussia muguta Constantinople rainzi yakakurumbira Constantinople - guta guru Byzantine Empire. Maererano rubhabhatidzo Slavs rokutanga, kuti vava anozivikanwa munhoroondo ravnoapostolskaya Princess Olga wake muzukuru, Prince Vladimir Mukuru, ipapo yakawanda basa nokuda Implementation kwokutenda Orthodox kuRussia. Ivo pachavo kutenda kwechiKristu akatora nharaunda yose Byzantine Empire - Olga muna Constantinople, uye Grand Duke Vladimir Korsun (Zvino ndima iyi Sevastopol). Yakanga kubva Constantinople vanhu Russian vakagamuchira sechipo chinokosha mazita Constantinople Amai vaMwari.

Muna 1054 iri Roma Great akochonorwa kubva Byzantium uye, maererano ekare, kuti 1071 8 (25) On April, mifananidzo iyi hwakatamisirwa kubva kuRoma kuConstantinople.

Pashure kuitwa Union, rakatsemuka kuva mapoka maviri uye kuwa Byzantium muna 1453 panguva mumaoko Mehmet II, apo, uye nzvimbo Russia vakaberekwa vemanyepo manzwiro, mazita kunoshamisa mufananidzo waiva vanhu Russian.

Kuunza mufananidzo yakaisvo-mufananidzo Amai vaMwari wemamonk mu Elizarovsky

Muzana XV remakore, muPskov nharaunda akatambura zvikuru kubva nechisimba yeSweden, Latvians uye Estonians. Panguva iyoyowo, tateguru Konstantinopolskiy Gennady wechipiri novoustroennuyu Elizarovsky wemamongi akatuma mazita kunoshamisa mufananidzo Our Lady weConstantinople. Icon anounzwa sechipo chaMwari, sechiratidzo chokuti Mwari unotsauka kubva kuvanhu avo vakava pedzidziso uye anoshandura chiso vaya kubatisisa pokutenda.

Monks pakati wemamongi, kutenda uye tichimutya pavakatambudzwa mufananidzo woWakaropafadzwa naAmai Kristu Child. Rev. Efrosin navanin'ina vakaenda kundosangana icon yacho kunobva mvura, uye ipapo vakaenda kuimba Akathist munamato uye ushumiri. Panzvimbo musangano yakavakwa remuti chapero ane tsime, ane mvura iri ipapo, uye zvino kuonekwa hunorapa. Chapel ikoko nhasi: kuvakwazve kubva nehuni nematombo, iye anonzi "Chapel woWakaropafadzwa." Yemamongi kwenguva refu nguva chainzi Candlemas Elizarovsky mugwenga.

Kuporesa uye zvishamiso

Paaigara Tsaregradskaya Amai vaMwari kumonasitiri, nenyasha dzaMwari tikasvika kwaari zvishamiso. Vanhu vazhinji vakaporeswa chepfungwa uye mumuviri zvirwere. Kwairi yakafukidza kwete chete vanhu Orthodox, asi Latvians, Estonians uye navose vaida rubatsiro uye kuchengetedzwa.

Lutheran Emilia, kwemakore akawanda aitambura hadzi chirwere, ndokuwira kuneta kwakakwana uye ndaisambogona kufamba. Nokukurumidza akaenda kutemberi uye vamire kuimba Akathist mufananidzo Our Lady weConstantinople, iye akazodzwa nemafuta kubva nemwenje ichipfuta pamberi pechifananidzo. Mukadzi pakarepo akanzwa vakaporeswa uye akazarura mwoyo wangu kuna Mwari, akagamuchira Orthodoxy. Akadzokera kumba kare Christian Orthodox, vachirumbidza Jehovha uye Rake Blessed Amai.

Inozivikanwa mumwe zvakaenzana zvinoshamisa chiitiko zvokuporesa. Bofu kubvira pauduku hwake murume anonzi Andris kazhinji vakapinda Elizarovsky wemamongi akanyengetera pamberi kunoshamisa kuvake. Kamwe, panguva munyengetero chikomborero mvura kuuya votanga zvakaoma kunyengetera, akabvunza neMhandara Maria uye Ishe ekuporesa upofu. Kana kuti kusasa mvura Andrey (Andris) akanzwa akaita sedonhwe remvura kumurova kumeso uye nokugeza navo vaita VANOONA. Meso omunhu akawira pachiso Kristu Child uye Wake Blessed Amai, ipapo akaona seane uchenjeri Euphrosyne uye vamwe vanhu vachifara ndokumutarira. Paiva nezvimwe zvishamiso zvinobva icon.

kurasikirwa kuvake

Zvinosuruvarisa, Muponesi Elizarovsky akagara nguva akapinda, uye kuunza zvishamiso Tsaregradskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, yakashongedzwa sirivha akagara namabwe anokosha, nezvimwe zvinokosha vakabata ari mudziyo wake Swedish, asi haana kukwanisa kutora - rikanyuramo Lake Peipsi, panzvimbo ari confluence of Tolba rwizi. Kana chikepe kana icon haisi kuwanikwa.

Kamwe icon yave muchengeti reRoma (Rome pakutanga), ipapo akakurudzirwa kuConstantinople (Rome II), uye rava wokupedzisira utiziro Russia kana, sezvo vanoti, Third Rome. Wechina hakuna kupiwa. Asi imwe kopi icon kwenguva refu vakaramba wemamongi.

kuwana mifananidzo

Munguva dzakaoma yaOctober Revolution, apo vatendi vakatambudzwa, Muponesi Eleazarsky wemamongi akanga dzichapambwa, uye mamongi vakaparadzirwa. Pane inochengeterwa mazita mifananidzo Constantinople zvikafadza zvose akapukunyuka tichionga mukuru Nikolayu Guryanovu, aigara chakwata chitsuwa.

Panguva kumutsidzirwa wemamongi, akapa kuna abbot pakati wemamongi, uye ikozvino wose anogona pamberi Constantinople mufananidzo Amai vaMwari uye munyengetero chikumbiro nokutenda kwako kwechokwadi kuzopa Jehovha.

Imwe nzira weConstantinople Icon

Pane imwe nzira weConstantinople Icon, inova yakasiyana chaizvo kubva yaimbovapo. Maererano nengano kuvake ichi akapa mbiri Byzantine mumongi. Mashoko akavimbika pamusoro haisi, asi akapukunyuka yezvechitendero raiti kana chinhu muna Staraya Russa, riri 93 Km from Novgorod, vafambi maviri akaenda. Vakabva Constantinople (Constantinople) uye dzomunzvimbo kanzuru (kunge Chitarisiko) akadzivirira basa.

Kunamata pamberi vaGiriki aida kuti vakanga chipo akasiya vashoma Icon pamwe mufananidzo Our Lady weConstantinople. Icon Mabhuku eBraille pamusoro yakasimba pabhodhi, akanga tsika-akavaka duku kukura chevatariri. Kudzai naye musi 30 September.

Tsaregradskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Chii kunyengetera pamberi pacho?

Icon ichi - mumwe zvinoshamisa mifananidzo akasiya vakatendeka mutsvene muApostora Luke. Akauya kuna Russia kubva mumwoyo Orthodoxy - the Byzantine Empire, kwemazana emakore izvo akachengetedzwa yevaapostora tsika uye nedzidziso.

Sezvo vamwe mifananidzo zvose Amai vaMwari uye Mwanakomana wake, zvikuru kwakachena, nyengetera pamberi pakushaiwa kwake zvaaida, zvikumbiro, nemhaka vanoitisana vedu vokudenga. Muchidimbu, hapana kurambidzwa, asi izvozvo ndizvo zvinoitika kuti vamwe mifananidzo dzevatsvene, ngirozi, Amai vaMwari, Ishe Jesu Kristu kuti abatsire matambudziko chaiwo.

Amai vaMwari "Tsaregradskaya" mufananidzo chii anobatsira?

Izvi kunosimbisa mufananidzo kwerutendo mutsvene Orthodox, vachirwa dzidziso dzenhema uye nezvifananidzo. Mangoti kumwe pane zvarakasiya kubva wakachena dzidziso Orthodox uye vanhu kuchokwadi, iva nechokwadi kuti kunyengeterera nyika, nokuti kuti vasawira manyepo, kwete kubvuma pamwe, uye zvichingodaro.

Icon - nevabati nevaapostora kudzidzisa kwaMwari chokwadi. Parizvino nguva matambudziko Tsaregradskaya mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, pikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, ari St. Eleazarskom wemamongi. Kuburikidza emakore kutarira mifananidzo yaJehovha Rake Blessed Amai, unogona kunzwa kubatana kuti nguva uye kuonga Mwari nokuda Providence Wake - mukana kunyengetera kana chete kufungisisa mazita kwemifananidzo kupendwa ne St. Luke.

Kukurukura nguva haina kuputswa; kufanana zviuru zviviri apfuura, uye ikozvino vanhu kutenda mugove zvakafanana manzwiro kuti vasunge nesu zvekare.