Marginal mari uye paavhareji mari: mamiriro uye misiyano

Marginal mutengo - imwe mari kuti zvaida kuti kubereka zvimwe chairema chigadzirwa kana pachinhu pakukosha kana chaiko kugadzirwa vhoriyamu. Mune mamwe manzwi, ndiye zvibereko mari inodiwa kuti inotevera Unit. Kuti tiwane shoma mari inofanira deducted indices maviri pedyo vanosvika mari. Saka, muna wawo ari shoma mari ndiwo chaizvo akafanana ari shoma utility kuti zvinhu.

Marginal mumuviri chigadzirwa - kukura okuwana goho panyama dzakabatana anobudiswa tichiregeredza kweimwe chairema shanduka mari, apo dzimwe mari handishanduki. Somuenzaniso, kuramba pachiyero yakatsvuka zvokunyama uye simba mari, asi kuwedzera basa mari, saka anogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa zvimwe chimwe. Zvisinei, zvoupfumi Masvomhu vane mari. Saka, shoko rokuti shoma mari iri zvakawanda vaifarira, sezvo vari runoratidzwa mari inokwana, mukusiyana kune muviri chigadzirwa, akayera panyama dzakabatana (m, zvidimbu, etc.).

Ndezvipi zvakanakira vachiri anopa shoma kuongorora zviri kudzidza zvoupfumi mari kana mari? In nedanho sarudzo pakutanga pava achienzanisa mutengo kuenzanisa. Zvinowanzoguma zvichakubatsirai angava Somuenzaniso, kutsiva dzinodhura pfuma kana mbishi zvinhu isingadhuri dzomuzana. Kuenzanisa kwakadaro yakanakisisa kwapera kushandisa shoma kuongorora.

The shoma mutengo anofanira kusiyaniswa kubva rokuti akadai "yakanyura mari", iro chimiro yakarasika mikana chokuita kare kugamuchira sarudzo vasingazivi. Somuenzaniso, iwe yatenga shangu, asi zvose chikonzero hamuna kuuya. You vanomanikidzwa kutengesa nemutengo pazasi mari. Kusiyana nomutengo uye waakazvitengesa mutengo inomiririra yakanyura mari. Ekupedzisira havachavimbi uye haana kufungwa iri yokuita sarudzo.

Zvinokoshawo kusiyanisa avhareji uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune mari. Avhareji mari takatsunga ne kugovera zvachose mari inoshandiswa vhoriyamu. Zviri pachena kuti kambani haagoni zvokutengesa pa pazasi avhareji cost, nekuti ipapo zvichava nyore kuenda zvachose. Saka, paavhareji mutengo - chinokosha chokukomborerwa zvavakanga vachida kuita.

Avhareji uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune mari inoshandiswa zviri zvinodyidzana. Kana mutengo zvasvika shoma wokutanga, anofanira kuva akaenzana wechipiri.

Chikonzero ichi kuti kuitwa chero zvisarudzo zvoupfumi kunofanira kubatana ukomba hwakanga huchiipoteredza, kana muganhu, kuti ongororo.

Kuongorora kubudirira uye ineffectiveness kungaitwa pane mhinduro inogona inobva shoma mienzaniso inosanganisira tinyatsonzwisisa kuti increments iri muganhu, kureva pamuganhu kuchinja zvakananga tsika. Chimiro zvoupfumi kusarudza zvikuru anosarudza chii chichava shoma madhuriro, kana mutengo increment kunaka kana zvakanaka.

Sezvambotaurwa, kune shoma Mari fomu kunonyanya rakafanana shoma utility, uko kubatsirwawo kuti utility chinorehwa. Naizvozvo, vose muganhu tsika inogona dzinoongororwa sezvo differential pfungwa, nokuti iyi tiri kutaura pamusoro increment yakawedzerwa ukoshi (cost, utility zvichingodaro).

Nokudaro, zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune mari kubvumira kambani kufanotaura kukwikwidzana pfupiro nhumbi. Kuti aite izvi, enzanisa shoma mari munyonga nerubatsiro munyonga. The kunonyanyisa purofiti kunoitwa panguva apo pomugove munyonga uye mutsara zvakanyatsoenzana musika mutengo zvichabviswa vayambuka.