Abel Prize uye ayo laureates vavo vaita

Abel Prize ndiko analogue Nobel, asi musiyano chete ari kuti ekupedzisira haagoni kugamuchira masvomhu. Kunyanya kwavari muna 2002 kuNorway, uye mubairo yakatangwa. Kubvira 2003, zvakanga paakavapa yakanakisisa mathematicians nguva yedu. It zita mubayiro ichi mukukudza yakakurumbira musayendisiti Niels Abel.

Sei Mubayiro akasikwa?

NH Abheri akaita mupiro zvinokosha chaizvo kuti pave kwemasvomhu ruzivo. Ndiye muvambi paiya inonzi dzidziso rakaita denderedzwa chairo mashandiro, uye akaita mupiro mukuru dzidziso akatevedzana. The musayendisiti akararama makore 26 chete. In kukudzwa bicentenary yaakaberekerwa, Hurumende Norwegian asarudza govera kwayo mari (mamiriyoni 200 NOK) kuna Abel Prize yakatangwa. It akasikwa asina chete kunge paakavapa chakanakira kunoshamisa mathematicians. Chimwe chinangwa chacho chaiva popularize masvomhu pakati pevechiduku.

Per Delin - weNobel 2013

Ndiani akapiwa mubayiro ichi? Muna 2013 Abel Prize yakagamuchirwa muBelgian yemasvomhu Pierre Deligne mipiro vake algebraic geometry, nhamba dzidziso kuchinja, maonero, uye anoenderana minda.

Deligne akaberekerwa kweBrussels uye kudzidza kubva Free University kweBrussels. Mushure muongorori akadzivirira ake doctorate chinyorwa, akatanga kushanda panguva Institute Yepamusoro Studies pamusoro pevairwara.

The kupfuura chinozikamwa budiriro yose Pierre Deligne - uchapupu yechitatu-Weil fungidziro, nokuti yaakanga anonzi imwe yakanakisisa mathematicians panyika. Pakati pa1970 1984, musayendisiti uchishanda Princeton University iri US. Muna 2006, Mambo Belgium vakagadza mamiriro Viscount Deligne, kumuita wamambo. Zvino Per Delin ane nhengo yeFrench Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of America, uyewo Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. MuRussia, kuti Pierre Deligne kubatwa chaiyo kudziya. Pashure pezvose, masayendisiti Prize Deligne hwakagadzwa kuti muna 2005-2009 aizowana vaduku chipo mathematicians. Pashure paizvozvo, rutsigiro vaduku matarenda vaita "imba" Fund.

Abel Prize 2014:. Yakov Sinay

Muna 2014, ivo nomukurumbira mubayiro yakagamuchirwa Russian yemasvomhu Yakov Sinai, inova nhengo Princeton University uye Institute for yokungotaura Physics. Landau. Award Committee anotaura kuti Yakov Sinai yabudirira zvinokosha kunoguma munzvimbo dzakadai dynamical gadziriro, akarongeka wefizikisi uye mukana dzidziso. The musayendisiti akaberekwa muna 1935 muMoscow mumhuri zvinhu zvipenyu. Muna 1957 iye kudzidza kubva Moscow State University. Lomonosov. Sezvo 1971 muzvinadzidzo panguva Moscow State University uye aishanda Institute for yokungotaura Physics. Landau Yakov Sinai. Abel Prize akanga paakavapa kuti musayendisiti pasi makore 78. Sinai akabudisa vanopfuura 250 nyaya zvesayenzi uye zvakanyorwa mabhuku akawanda. Yakov Sinai zvino vaiona imwe vaitungamirira mathematicians munyika. Vazhinji mabasa ake ari mharadzano wemasvomhu uye wefizikisi.

WeNobel 2015 - Dzhon Forbs Nesh

May 19, 2015 Abel Prize akanga paakavapa kuti yemasvomhu nezita Dzhon Forbs Nesh. The musayendisiti akagamuchira mubairo pamwe Louis Nirenberg. May 23 chete gore musayendisiti akaurayiwa pamwe nomudzimai wake mutsaona yemotokari. Panguva iyoyo akanga ava namakore 86 okuberekwa. Muna 1994, Dzhon Nesh akanga paakavapa Nobel Prize muna upfumi bhora basa rake pamusoro dzinonzi non-pamwe mitambo. Mubayiro Norwegian akanga paakavapa kuti musayendisiti kuti mupiro wake kudzidza nonlinear differential equations. Mumwe mukuru nokubudirira aiva Nash mutambo pfungwa, izvo inodzidza zvakakodzera zvikuru nzira. Uyewo mumwe wayo mukuru zvakawanwa yaiva dzidziso zvakanyatsoenzana.

Scientist awana rakafara kukurumbira pakati zvavo pashure gamba firimu vanoda "A Beautiful Mind." Biography ake akaita kukwezvwa vanyori sezvo Dzhon Nesh, sezvo kwakajeka yemasvomhu akatambura kubva schizophrenia. Firimu rinoratidza hondo yacho musayendisiti nechirwere.

Kusiyana kuna Dzhona Nesha, uyo aifarira kushanda oga, Louis Nirenberg, vanenge 90% of kubudirira ravakwa pamwe chete navo. Iye yabudirira nemigumisiro zvikuru dzidziso differential equations. nomukaka Vakawanda ainzi kuremekedza Nirenberg nevamwe vake. Pasinei nokuti Abel Prize muna masvomhu yakanga mumichero Nash uye Nirenberg, havana kumbobvira vakashanda pamwe chete. Zvisinei, avo vaita vakambotya simba guru musi mumwe uye masvomhu zvavo.

Endryu Uayls: uchapupu Fermat kuti Last Theorem

Muna 2016 Abel Prize yakagamuchirwa Chirungu yemasvomhu Andrew namano kuti vabudirire umbowo Fermat kuti theorem no. Zvino musayendisiti kwemakore 63. Akagamuchira dzidzo yake kuCambridge uye Oxford. Namano akaberekerwa mumhuri ane mupristi Chirungu, aishandawo sezvo purofesa wezvechitendero paUniversity of Cambridge. mumwe yemasvomhu pachake makore 30 ari America, achidzidzisa masvomhu pa Princeton. Zvino namano vaishandira Oxford University. Panguva ino nguva ane anenge 15 mibayiro kuti kubudirira pasango masvomhu. Endryu Uayls akanga knighted Korolevoy Elizavetoy II.