Botanical Garden. Nizhniy Novgorod. Nyaya vemo 'kuzvikudza

Nizhny Novgorod, chikuru maindasitiri netsika pakati Volga nharaunda, ane, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, asi mumwe mukuru nzvimbo kuRussia dendrological mumapaka. Haasi munhu wose, kunyange kupfuura maguta Russian, anozvikudza kuti botanical munda mairi pane zvakafanana yakati chechetere. Nizhny Novgorod muguta rino ndera. In kwayo zvakasikwa paakapiwa basa ravo uye mari yakawanda kwezvizvarwa vemunyika.

Botanical Garden, Nizhny Novgorod, kuti Botanical Garden Street, 1

Saka akasarudza pamepu nzvimbo nhasi. Akatanga akazviratidza pariri muna 1934. Based Natural Park aiva akakurumbira musayendisiti Soviet S. Stankov, Musoro weDhipatimendi bhotani paUniversity of Gorky. Sezvo nemimba musayendisiti botanical mubindu rakanga achava hwaro nokuda dhipatimendi inotungamirirwa naye uye kubvumira kuti kuitisa tsvakurudzo munzvimbo dzakawanda.

Muguta nhasi ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe chinhu, munhu botanical bindu, Nizhny Novgorod chikwereti uye purezidhendi Agricultural Sciences N. I. Vavilovu, zvakasimba chirongwa kuti bhururu wake. The Russian musayendisiti mukuru akabatsira nechokwadi hurukuro iri girinihausi pamusoro botanical mubindu zhinji rudo kupisa-zvirimwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu munyika uye kunze. Post aigara kununura mabhokisi duku mbeu kubva pamusoro Soviet Union uye kubva kunyika dzakawanda panguva guta Gorky (nekuti mumakore iwayo yainzi Nizhny Novgorod), kuti Botanical Garden. Mbeu tsime akakwira, uye vamwe kuramba vachikura nanhasi.

nhasi

Natural nzvimbo Park ndokwenguva nharaunda dzinenge 35 hectares. Nechepakati centre iri rakavakwa muna 30-ies zviri girinihausi zvakaoma uye Arboretum. Zvose izvi takapoteredzwa guru musango, iine vakawanda kuti broadleaf muti marudzi. Pakati pavo vane zvakawanda emakore-kare pemiouki uye lindens. Kwakadaro Organic remubatanidzwa relict masango pamwe yecocoa rukotovornymi Pakutangatanga kunambwa Professor Stankov, muvambi Botanical Garden. Nizhny Novgorod kare zvaisanganisira pomuouki momuti, akanga kwenguva refu nhangaruvazhe guta. Kubvira ipapo, nzvimbo yose ine mukuru mamiriro dzinongoitika shongwe uye kudzivirirwa kunze komutemo chipingaidzo.

Dendrological dhipatimendi botanical mubindu zvinosanganisira sezvamunoita kwayo pamusoro miti yakasiyana zviuru nemiti inounganidzwa kubva dzakawanda dzenyika uye vakakwanisa midzi utsinye dzinotaurwa pakati bhendi. kunakidza chaizvo navatana girinihausi yakawanda dzinopisa uye subtropical mhuka. Vamwe akapa relict kwemarudzi vari pamahombekombe kutsakatika ari ezvinhu waro rwokuzvarwa dzinogarisana. Pasinei yakawanda nematambudziko zvemari, botanical bindu kurarama uye basa. Where uchida kupedza nguva vanhuwo vagari, vakawanda nzvimbo iri kunzi waunofarira muguta rose. Uye vanogona kunzwisiswa, pane zvakanaka here - mumwe dzakaisvonaka kasvisto, botanical bindu. Nizhny Novgorod (mufananidzo zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya) ndiyo zvakakodzera kudada chinhu ichi. mifananidzo yake shongedza mabhuku akawanda chose yekare Russian guta riri Volga.