Flag uye maoko maoko Brest: kare, tsananguro

In rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu Belarus, pedyo nomuganhu wokuPoland, ndiro guta rekare Brest. Nhoroondo guta rino pamwe unoratidzwa pawaiva zviratidzo. Sei ano mureza uye maoko maoko Brest? Izvi uchadzidza kubva ino.

Umhare Brest (Belarus): kuongorora guta

Panguva chaipo nekwakapinza Belarus, apo rwizi mainozonodira muganhu Mukhavets Western Bug, ndiwo rimwe remaguta ekare munyika. Iye akadzoka muzana remakore rechigumi, uye yakatanga kutaurwa "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years" Nestor sahwira. Munhau kwayo guta rakanga kakawanda kuparadzwa, akanga ari rutivi yakasiyana inoti uye umambo.

Maererano nokutsvakurudza masayendisiti, pane shanduro mbiri chikuru kwakabva zita reguta; kana shoko "Birch omuti" (pamusoro paiva Birch omuti kuti zvinowanzoshandiswa Russia muna unhu yokunyorera), kana nemashoko drevnebaltskogo brasta ( «zambuko"). Munhau yacho Brest Yachinja zita kakawanda. Zvisinei, nheyo, nomuzongoza zita rake nguva dzose akaramba chete achinja chimiro: Birch omuti, Brest-Litovsk, Brest-on-Bug.

Today Brest anofarirwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vashanyi. Vafambi ava kazhinji zvinobva wokuPoland, Russia, Ukraine, Germany uye dzimwe dzeEU. The guta riri inozivikanwa zvivako ayo, mamiziyamu zvechiuto, yekare mapurani, manicured frenchwoman migwagwa uye kwazvo zvivezwa amatare.

The nguvo maoko of muguta

Brest anozivikanwa nevakawanda nekuda kwayo chikuru zvinokwezva - the Brest Fortress. It yakavakwa yokutanga yezana XIX remakore, asi zvikuru nomukurumbira 1941. The nhare wayo nevanozvitsigira vaiva vokutanga muSoviet Union akaedza kudzorera dambudziko mashava remakore rechimakumi maviri - mauto eNazi. Kudzivirira Brest nhare, urwo rwakatora mazuva 29, akapinda nhoroondo Great Patriotic War muenzaniso heroism uye kurasira.

Uchitikurudzira Brest munhau yacho nokusingaperi kudzivirira kupfuura kamwe. Uye izvi hazvisati zvave zvakanaka kuratidzwa zviratidzo kweguta. Zvino mureza uye maoko maoko Brest anoratidza uta hondo ine Taut bowstring - zvikuru nevanhu zvombo zvehondo kuMiddle Ages.

Urban mureza ndiwo mwero rectangular paneeli zvinosanganisira zvitatu kutwasuka zvisungo: maviri yebhuruu panguva micheto uye yepakati chena. Pakati iri akaisa Baroque nguo maoko mufananidzo sirivha curved uta uye zvakasimba tiguu. Zvinofadza kuona kuti pane zvisina chiratidzo muguta (yakagadzirwa ne mugadziri zvakasimba "BIAR") aripo uye yakakurumbira Brest Fortress.

City jasi kwezvombo hapana zvakasiyana uya kuti inoshongedza nechepakati chikamu flag Brest. Chakazobvumwa muna 1994 uye inosanganisira pasi nhoroondo uye heraldic Monuments of Belarus.

A vachitova nhoroondo guta nguo maoko

Atova pakati XVI remakore, Brest aiva chinokosha zvokutengeserana uye handicraft Nhongonya Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania. Pakazosvika nguva guta akanga inoratidza zviviri pamutemo. Mumwe wavo ichifananidzwa refu ibwe shongwe, uye pamusoro mumwe - atova zvaizivikanwa kwatiri uta uye museve.

Kana uchitenda yaMakoronike, Brest kwakarungwa dzakawanda kurwisa muvengi, kubvira XI remakore. City akaedza kubvuta yakawanda: Teutons, Lithuanians, Poles uye Russian. Naizvozvo, hanyanisi, uye neshongwe pandandanda zvayo dzakaitika hunhu hakusi netsaona.

kunakidza chaizvo aiva maoko maoko Brest, yakatangwa 1845. In aro okumusoro munda hwairatidzwa bison, uye nechepasi - serfdom yero mureza pamwe gondo kaviri ndokunanga pamusoro payo.

mhedziso

Brest Coat of nyore uye muchidimbu, kwazvo rinopa nhoroondo mweya uye mufananidzo guta rino. On zvitema nhovo anoratidza uta sirivha museve achinongedzera zvichikwira. It akachengetedzawo chidhindo mufananidzo pamusoro guta chisimbiso XVI remakore.