Vagari veSochi. Population yeSochi

Kubva munaJanuary 1 gore rapera, vagari veSochi vakange vari vanhu vanenge zviuru mazana mana. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti hakuna zvakawanda zveguta rakakura uye rinokosha. Asi mushure meMitambo yeOlympic, chimwe chinhu chakachinja, uye zvino zviratidzo zvakasiyana zvakasiyana.

Kukurumidza kukura

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vanhu vekumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweGreater Caucasus kusvikira muna 1864 vaiva vanenge mazana matatu evanhu. Vaiva vakawanda vaUbykhs uye vaShapsugs - pakutanga ivo vaizviti chiKristu, asi zvinoshamisa, nokuti zvakanzwisisika kufunganidzwa kwekunamata uye shamanism. Zvisinei, gare gare vakabva vaenda kuIslam - zvakaitika panguva yeUtoman Empire. Zvakadini nehuwandu hweShochi? Nhamba yacho inoshamisa - ndeyechokwadi. Mushure mezvose, mugore remakore rechi1900 mune zvemazuva ano, kusvikira nhasi , guta, rakararama vanhu 33 000 chete! Izvi zvakaoma kutenda, sezvo vagari veSochi, vane nhamba yavo nhasi mazana mazana ezviuru zvevanhu, varikukura nokukurumidza. Uye zvino, zvinoshanduka, kwakanga kusina munhu pano. Zvizhinji zvezvose, zvechokwadi, muSochi vaigara Russia - vanopfuura 61%. Zvishoma zvishoma - maGiriki (anenge 17%). Zvadaro kwakauya vaCycascassia (6.2%), vakateverwa neArmenian (4%), Moldovans (3.1%), Imeretins, Czech, Poles, Turks, Estonians, Georgians uye, pakupedzisira, vaFrench - kwaiva ne 19 chete Vanhu. Iyi ndiyo yaive yeShochi panguva iyoyo. Nhasi zvinhu zvose zvakasiyana.

Dynamics nekukura

Vagari veSochi, kana kuti pane simba rayo, zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvechokwadi vakawedzera. Kana muna 1897 chizvarwa cheguta iri chaive nevanhu vanenge 1 300 (nhasi kune vanhu vakawanda mumisha), mumakore aya mamiriro aya akagadziriswa. Iko kare muna 1939 chiyero chacho chaiva nevanhu 72 600, pakati pavo vanenge vanenge 50 000 vagari vese vaiva muguta. Kwemakore makumi maviri vanhu muSochi vave vakawedzera - 127 000. Kunyange zvakadaro zvakajeka kuti guta raizova metropolis. Makumi makumi maviri gare gare, nhamba yevagari vemo yakakura kanenge ka2,5 uye yakaenzana nevanhu 287 300. Kusvikira muna 1989, Sochi yakagadzirirwa makumi mashoma makumi ezviuru, uye ikozvino, nhasi nhamba yevanhu vanogara muguta remaOlympic remazuva ano (uye munzvimbo dzakapoteredza) inenge hafu yemamiriyoni. Sezvaunogona kuona, kufamba kwacho kuri kuwedzera, uye vanhu veSochi, vane nhamba iri kuramba ichikura, iri kuwedzerawo.

Chii nhasi?

Saka, kunyange tikaenzanisa zviyero zvegore ra2013 uye 2014, tinogona kuona kuwedzera kwakasimba. Nhamba yevanhu vanogara muSochi yakawedzera inenge zviuru makumi matatu (Central Central). Zvisinei, zvakakodzera kucherechedza, ichiri chidiki cheguta guru rakadaro . Mushure mezvose, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti Sochi inogoverwa kuva matare, uye inogona kuverengwa nyore nyore kune imwe nzvimbo. Vamwe, semuenzaniso, vachiri kutenda kuti Adler iguta, kwete nzvimbo. Asi kune dzakawanda dzazvo. Saka, munharaunda yeAdler kune vanenge 140 zviuru zvevanhu, muCentral kune zvimwe zvishoma - vanenge 152 000. MuLazarevskiy kune vanhu vanenge 93 000 vagari veSochi, uye muHubinsky - 86 000. Uye kugadziriswa kuduku kunonyatsoenderana neSochi ndiko kugadzirisa Urban rudzi rweKrasnaya Polyana. Kunyange zvazvo, chokwadi, nhamba yevanhu vanogara pano yakanyanya kuwedzera munguva yechando-shure kwezvose izvi, shure kwezvose, nzvimbo yekudenga, uye zviuru zvevanhu vanouya kuno kuenda kuchikepe nechando. Uye, zvechokwadi, chizvarwa cheSochi chiri kukura dzimwe nguva nekuuya kwemwaka wezororo. Vagari vomunharaunda vave vakajaira izvi.

"Mwaka" zvinowedzera

Vagari veguta reSochi vari kuwedzera muzhizha kwete nekuda kwevakasununguka. Kunyange zvazvo, hongu, yakapiwa kuti yakakurumbira sei iyi nzvimbo pakati pevagari veRussia uye nyika dziri pedyo nekure kure kune dzimwe nyika, musashamiswe kuti muzhizha rinova guta rine mamiriyoni. Asi vashanyi havasi ivo voga "vasvika". Gore negore muShochi, zviuru zvevanhu (kunyanya vechidiki) zvinouya kuzoshanda. Vanonyanya kushanda mubasa uye kudya. Vakawanda vanosarudza kuuya kuOlympic, kuti vawane mari shoma uye panguva imwechete vane nguva yakanaka pedyo negungwa.

Mass transfer

MaOlimpiki, Fomu 1, gungwa, nzvimbo inofadza uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka - izvi zvose hazvitsvaki vashanyi chete muSochi. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kutamira kuguta rino kuti vagare nekugara nekugara, uye ndinofanira kutaura, vazhinji veavo vanoda kuti kurota uku kubudirire kubudirira. Kunyatsotaura, kunyange maOlympic Sochi vasati vafarira kufarirwa zvikuru pakati peRussia uye vagari venyika dzakapoteredza. Asi mushure mekunge chiitiko ichi, misi miviri isingaperi yevashanyi vakauya pano. Uye vanhu vazhinji vanofara kurarama. Pamusana peizvi, nhamba yevagari vemo, pamwe chete, inowedzera. MuSchichi, kurarama zvakanaka - mitengo haisi yepamusoro sezvavanotsanangurwa, kunze kweiyo, pano gungwa, makomo, mamiriro ekunze, uye nevose-muguta rakadaro unoda kuva nguva dzose. Tichifunga kuti Olympic yakave yakakurumbira sei munguva pfupi yapfuura, tinogona kutarisira kuti mumakore anotevera nhamba yevanhu vanogara ichakura nemakumi ezviuru zvezviuru, asi nemazana. Nenzira yakanaka, mamiriro ose ehupenyu hwakanaka muguta racho-iyi ndeimwe chikonzero nei vanhu vachienda pano. Sochi ndiro guta rinokurudzira uye remazuva ano rine mikana yakawanda. Uye chinonyanya kukosha, vanhu vanogara mairi, vakabatsira kuita kuti zvive nani.

National composition

Nyaya iyi inogara ichifadza, kunyanya kuvanhu vasingazivi tsika dzeimwe guta uye vanoda kuigadzirisa. Sezvakatsanangurwa kare, vanhu veSochi vane chimiro chakanaka, uye zvine musoro kufunga kuti nyika yakagadzirwa yakawandawo. ChiRussia ichiri kunyanya-inenge 70 muzana. Uye, nenzira, chiratidzo ichi chiri kuwedzera - zvose nekuda kwekukura kwepanyama, uye nekuda kwekuti muSouchi vagari vemamwe maguta nematunhu eRussia. Nhamba yeArmenians vanogara pano inenge 20% - uyewo chimiro chakasimba. Zvichida, aya ndiwo mapoka maviri akawanda. Vakasara gumi muzana ndivo vemarudzi akadai seGermany, Byelorussians, Greek, Adygheans, Shapsugs, Tatars, Azerbaijan, Georgians nevamwe. Pamapoka aya ose, Sochi yakawanda uye yakaisvonaka. Nhamba yacho yakakura kwazvo, uye ndinofanira kuti, zvakanaka - shure kwezvose muguta rakanaka uye rinonakidza chete haigone kurarama vanhu vashomanana.