Mabhazi NefAZ-5299: tsananguro, kugadziriswa

Bus NefAZ-5299 - mumwe zvikuru nevanhu siyana mabhazi mu Russia. Vezera remakore idzva, akaberekwa Neftekamsk Automobile Plant, nekuti upenyu achiri muduku akatengeswa hombe motokari paki munyika kuti maBhaibheri anopfuura zviuru gumi.

Description bhazi

Yokufananidzira rokuongorora rakavimbika uye inoyerera kuita bhazi NefAZ-5299 ndechokuti kwakavakirwa pani nguva-vaedzwa, uye kure-mugwagwa nhumbi Serial KamAZa-5297. Tubeless mavhiri, simbi marimu, zvose-metal muviri pamwe achiomesa mbabvu ari mativi chubhu, hunyambiri-redunhu mhepo akamedura hurongwa, kuzvidzora uye kuongorora midziyo, maererano dzakawanda nezvinodiwa, simba gozvo - chinhu chitsva, asi zviri Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye njodzi.

Mureza bhazi akagadzawo Anti-zvechizarira mabhureki.

Mutyairi wacho mberi anosiiwa mufambi mupanda girazi partition kuchengetedza kubva ruzha uye vakagadzirira pamwe gudzanzwi. Set of kugadziriswa uye cushioning chigaro mutyairi wacho hakusi ano sezvataizoda, asi regai nditore kuseri vhiri iwayo nyore.

Entry mikova mberi vachishandisa pneumatic zvigadziriswe.

Kufefetedza - dzinongoitika kuburikidza denga madhoo (rimwe guta bhazi matatu) uye divi hwindo panes.

Heat kubva gasi kana mvura hwebetsero hita, riri zvakare kutanga preheater injini, noruvara raparadzirwa munyika kabhini nokuti hurongwa hurongwa dziri pamusoro mukomberedzo ari bhazi.

Number zvigaro uye zvachose mukati vanokwanisa kunoenderana dikidiki bhazi NefAZ-5299.

Technical zvechadenga bhazi

Zvinonyatsorehwa kukura chikuru muenzaniso - 11700 × 2500 × 3100 mm. Wheelbase ndiye 5840 mm. The mumugwagwa kurema bhazi - anopfuura gumi, uye zvizere - matani gumi namasere. The mutoro riri kuparadzirwa zvakaenzana achitevedza namasanhu: matani 6,5 - pamberi uye matani 11.5 - kusvikira necheshure.

Ground Clearance iri 285 neMM, shoma akatendeuka nharaunda - 12 mamita.

The kunonyanyisa kumhanya ari madhorobha mujinga bhazi ane Diesel injini - 74 km / h. Suburban wakakurumidza 96 km / h uye pamusoro nokukurumidza ichi mumigwagwa akawanda uye Russian chinodikanwa.

Engines mabhazi

On NefAZ-5299 akaisa mhando inoverengeka injini vachishandisa rinochiwedzera siyana.

Zvinonzi wakamhanyira Diesel chinotsva injini Cummins 6ISBe270B inokwana 270 litres. a. uye bhuku 6.7 litres. Matanhatu humburumbira injini nepokuongorora turbocharger. Mafuta kunwa ndiyo 24 litres por 100 km, mafuta tangi vhoriyamu - 250 l. Diesel Injini sezvarayirwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa Euro-3. Kutapukirwa anogona kunge Chinyorwa kana mana Danho zvokuzvisarudzira.

Modifications kuti vanomhanya pamusoro negasi anoenderana yakakwirira zvezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa Euro-4 uye Euro-5.

LPG anomhanya masere humburumbira injini KamAz-820.61-260 inokwana 260 litres. a. Vhoriyamu 11,76 L ine turbocharger.

The-humburumbira matanhatu injini Mercedes-Benz M 906 LAG / EEV / 1 zvishoma simba kupfuura - 280 l. a. munhu bhuku duku 6.9 chiuru. l.

Engine Yuchai YC6G260N-50-humburumbira matanhatu Vhoriyamu 7.8 L kunopa kunonyanyisa vachikwanisa 247 litres. a.

Volume Gas-humburumbira hurongwa mumidziyo vasere 984 litres. Matangi nokuti liquefied gasi dziri mubhazi padenga NefAZ-5299 (pikicha iri kukurukurwa pazasi).

On motokari guta akaisa mana-nokukurumidza automatic, nepo Republic - a shanu-nokukurumidza mana-synchromesh Chinyorwa gearbox.

bhazi okunatsiridza

The kukurumbira pakati bhazi NefAZ-5299 anoti vazhinji okunatsiridza: pamwe pakutanga kugadzirwa, vaiva zviuru makumi maviri.

The muenzaniso inokosha rakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu muguta. Total chinzvimbo - 105 vanhu, zvigaro zvinogona 25. On bhazi ichi matatu magonhi paupamhi, ari configuration anogona kunge ari Diesel injini kana gasi-dzinofambiswa raishanda mhando dzose yakanyatsoiswa ane otomatiki gearshift.

Mukuwedzera vakawanda yakaderera paburiro guta bhazi okunatsiridza, vari akapawo pamwe kwegadziriro kumanikidzwa tilting.

Suburban okunatsiridza vari zvishoma kugona - vanhu 89, asi vari nepokuongorora vasununguka zvigaro kufamba chakatorwa nokuti kure pakufamba.

Intercity NefAZ-5299 nomukova mumwe ane zvigaro 43 kungogara uye vakagadzirira pamwe nezvikamu kuti mukwende. Akasununguka motokari nezvigaro pamwe Reclining backrests uye nezvokutsamidza maoko, mhepo kutonhodza uye redhiyo kuti refu nzendo kwete richikunetesa. Yoga abudisa shanduro nokuda kure motokari kuchamhembe. It yakasimbiswa mamwe Heaters mukati uye mabhatiri, yemagetsi kudziyisa chinotsva standpipe, tangi kudziyisa mafuta asati atanga.

Kana Republic nadzurudzo srednepolnye zvose, kuti mabhazi dzinoitwa kunyange polunizkopolnom uye pasi-pasi dzakasiyana pamwe ramps kuti vanhu vakaremara uye nenzvimbo inokosha pakati mupanda kuti muwiricheya.

Maintenance uye yokugadzirisa bhazi

Most zvinoriumba nemagungano muenzaniso NefAZ-5299 akaedzwa pamusoro kugadzirwa marori zvinozivikanwa anozivikanwa unyanzvi, saka avo kugadzira uye kugadzira mabasa haakonzeri zvinetso.

Yakakwirira mwero Standardization kwete chete kuderedza mari bhazi gungano, asi nyore uye isingadhuri kugadziridza. Buy kupembedza zvikamu kubva mvumo dealers anogona Kamaz vavo nomumbure iwayo yakakura.

A rwendo kune chomuruki bhazi

Suburban NefAZ-5299 rakagadzirirwa zvigaro 45, uye akapotsa chete nhamba vanhu risimbiswe. Rine mikova miviri riri kumativi akasiyana muviri, izvo zvinoita chikamu inconveniently refu. Uye paunofunga kuti zvigaro vane nezvokutsamidza maoko yakafara zvakakwana, ndima inogona sechinoitika kunyange uye yakatetepa, apo vanhu vaviri, kunyanya kudziya nguvo, zvakaoma ndarovha.

Uyezve, chomuruki mabhazi vanhu kazhinji anoenda kunotenga mabhegi, izvo NefAZ-5299 muenzaniso kuisa asiko. Zvigaro vari pedyo, tsoka nenzvimbo, uye rakamanikana pasherefu pamusoro pemisoro yavo. Penhumbi mupanda ari bhazi yakapiwa, asi rinoshanda kurishandisa zvikuru mibvunzo. Kuvashandisa anogona yakazobuda vaifamba kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakuguma nzira, anodzivira panguva zvenguva mutyairi asingadi kubuda kuvhura uye kuvhara muvharo zvakare.

Ndezvipi zviri nyore kuti vanhu, saka zviri namasuwo makuru, izvo zvakanaka akafukidza murima, uye shoma-akaisa Danho - dikidiki Republic Police srednepolnye zvose.

Zvinoitwa bhazi NefAZ-5299 kuti mukurumbira chaizvo munyika yose ndima Russian Federation.

The akangwara design, midziyo vanhu vakaremara mushanduro dzakawanda, conditioners dzinokodzera mubhazi, maonero akanaka, zvemagetsi zvemazuva ano uye dostatchno takasununguka chigaro - izvi zvakanakira kuti vatyairi.