Jenareta Oise: kubatanidza uye yokutsiva

UAZ - zvichida ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa SUVs munyika yedu. Highest maintainability, nyore design, rakavimbika - zvose zvinokonzera mukurumbira wavo kwemakumi emakore. Zvinosuruvarisa hurongwa, chero kungava akavimbika, asi kwete nokusingaperi. Kusanganisira midziyo yemagetsi. Kukundikana basa ravo yakawanda, asi zvikuru chinokosha chinhu - simba remagetsi. Nezvazvo uye vakakurukura nhasi.

Chii jenareta

midziyo iyi rokutendeutsa vachishandisa kutenderera crankshaft iri Magetsi. The jenareta ndiyo chikamu simba-rive. With injini recharges kuti bhatiri gungano uye rinopa kuvesa gadziriro kushumira maitiro pacharo uye motokari kuvhunduka. Matambudziko basa rake kwete zvokuti. Asi kuti tinzwisise chikonzero, zvinofanira kuva kujekesa nheyo hwokushanda mudziyo uyu.

Sei jenareta

Zvayakaita, mudziyo anodzokorora zvake electric motor, pamwe musiyano kuti rotor kunodzorwa pachishandiswa bhandi ngarurege kubva crankshaft chisimudziso uye zvaanopa simba Kutenderera yaro ichitenderera yacho rakatumbuka ano, izvo achishandisa rectifier hadzisisina dzikwanise DC.

Asi kwakakura ichi pari kunobva rotor nokukurumidza uye, naizvozvovo, injini nokukurumidza. Naizvozvo, jenareta goho voltage regulator iri kusvitsa, iyo nechokumusoro kwayo. The mashandiro anoshanda pasina kubva rotor nokukurumidza.

Chii mamirire jenareta

UAZ fekitari marongero - motokari panzvimbo yakaderera-vachiwana. In yapfuura zvabudiswa ayo hazviiti ano jenareta kwakanga chete 40a. Zvadaro, mukuru parameter yakawedzera kusvika 60A. Changed magadzirirwo rectifier chikwata uye voltage regulator. Chii vaigara jenareta UAZ "Loaf"? Model 452 - iri vasingavimbiki zvikuru chikwata. matambudziko ake, sezvinei, hunogona kungoparara kuzivikanwa pakuvara dashboard ammeter. Chimwe chinoratidza yekare jenareta voltage regulator iri configured somunhu yoga chimwe. Kana atadze kushanda zvakanaka, nokuda okuzvibatsira excitation ichitenderera pamusoro injini kana kuvesa akaramba mudanga.

New emagetsi vane yakasiyana zvakagadzirwa uye, naizvozvovo, yakasiyana wiring. Pano, kuti voltage regulator revatema mumakwenzi anaro uye achiumbwa somunhu chimwe. Kusiyana chokuita pakutyaira bhandi. Older mano akataura rakamanikana bhandi, itsva - vakwanise, Poly-V. более мощный, с выходным током до 120А, поскольку на этом автомобиле установлено множество электрических потребителей, чего нет в предыдущих моделях. Jenareta UAZ "Patriot" ane simba, ane goho pari anosvika 120A, sezvo motokari iyi ine muzvizhinji kuti magetsi vatengi, zvisina yapfuura yokutevedzera.

Hook Up Special Features

Nzira dzekubatanidza mano chaizvo. Chokwadi ndechokuti, zvichienderana norudzi jenareta (ane voltage zvokunze kana revatema regulator) zvichibvira siyana connectivity. Muzviitiko zvose, kubatana zviri jenareta Oise chinoitwa pachishandiswa waya matatu. Zviri vakawanda nani ari bhatiri kusvika kuvesa zvechizarira, kudzorwa rambi uye voltmeter pamusoro dashboard. Ndiwedzere nzira kubatanidza akanyatsorevesa. Uye vose vanoda ruzivo tsvarakadenga chakakomba pamusoro pemisimboti Automotive electrics. Zvikasadaro, zvingatiita kanenge pfupi-dunhu iri rectifier chikwata.

fambisa mabhandi

Sezvambotaurwa, pane yakawanda okunatsiridza kuna emagetsi UAZ. Vakawanda vavo vari chete kuisa kune chaizvo michini, kusanganisira dzimwe UMP. Nokuti kuti nguva nengetani michini izvi, alternator chisimudziso unobatanidzwa pamwe coolant impeller pombi uye redhiyeta. It ane kumbonyanya guru saizi bhandi UAZ jenareta. Zviri kubva 1030 kusvika 1238 mm pakureba.

The chikuru womuenzaniso - 6RK1220.Krome Uyezve, pane shanduro nesimba gozvo. Kuisa chinhu yoga pombi nemotokari bhandi urefu duku. By motokari UAZ "Patriot" ngarurege nguva - bhandi. Chii nadzurudzo ane jenareta bhandi? UAZ "Patriot" Diesel mhando inogona vakagadzirira siyana zvakadai zvinhu. On motokari kusvikira 2012 - nayo 6RK 2100 (a bhandi), pashure 2012-fung - pamwe anosungira maviri 6RK 1220. Nokusarudza akakodzera Kufananidzira, kunofanira kutungamirirwa nomurayiridzo Chinyorwa uye katarogu vaiudzwa zvariri injini.

dismantling mudziyo

Sei kubviswa kana Kutsiviwa kwemari jenareta? UAZ "Loaf", sezvinoita mamwe motokari, kubvira nguva nenguva rinoda yokuzvigadzirisa kana kugadziriswa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muitiro dismantling mudziyo siyanei kuti vazovskih mienzaniso - refu bhandi, kana kunyange vaviri, uyewo kukonzera ebetsero dzakabatana izvo omesa basa. Asati oparesheni, nguva dzose bvisa akaipa bhatiri inouraya. Next, patsanura waya zvose uye zviteshi kubva mudziyo kuti pave kuitika.

Kubvisa UAZ jenareta kunodiwa kuti bhandi simba gozvo (kana akashongedzerwa), sunungura hunyambiri nomuzariro jenareta uye kubvisa bhandi zvachose. Unscrewed maviri nemipande vakabata pamusoro kubhawa kuda. Next anoshandura bhaudhi refu asunga kuti jenareta dzaishandiswa kusvikira pasi humburumbira. jenareta Zvadaro zvinobudirira vakabviswa motokari. UAZ "Patriot" ane zvimwe chinhu - hakufaniri kubvisa wechipiri bhandi racho uye makakatanwa nokudzorwa rinokosha chinotenderera. Kugadzwa kuti chikwata nekwekupedzesera.

Possible kuvandudzika mashandiro

Basa remagetsi UAZ motokari zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda uye zvinovanetsa. Zvikurukuru ichi chinoshanda yekare hurongwa uye kubatana. Nenzira yakakura - yokutsiva yakazara jenareta pakagadzwa yakakodzera chisimudziso, akatorwa kubva mudziyo yekare, kana munhu kusarudzwa itsva. Nokuti munguva yedu Oise vakashandisa kure-mugwagwa muchini kuvhima, hove uye mitambo yokunyanyisa, ivo vakaisa vazhinji dzokuwedzera magetsi.

Staff Oise jenareta havagoni kukurira chichiwedzera mutoro uye kunoda yokutsiva zvikamu kana mudziyo yose panyaya Somuenzaniso, pfupi-circuiting yacho stator. Asi rinogona dzakachinja navatana mashandiro naro yakawedzerwa diodes vari rectifier chikwata. Vatyairi yokugadziridza voltage regulator. Uye kana munhu mharidzo itsva, nhengo-pamwero matatu kuvira kure kudzora chikwata. Migumisiro yakanakisisa Chokwadi, inopa wokutsiva yokumwe jenareta (semuenzaniso, kubva "Toyota", panguva 120A). Finalization kungogumira yokutsiva mumwe chisimudziso ane cranked mugodhi.

The anokosha malfunctions

The inonyanya kukundikana - Kuparara diodes vari rectifier unit (vanonzi "chidhongi"). Pavanotsiva iri nyaya, rose nyaya chinhu chinogumbura. Uyewo Oise jenareta akakundikana nokuda kukundikana voltage regulator. Nokuda voltage ichi ikasawira bortseti injini kumhanya. Battery Undercharge kunoitika. Uyewo panguva mashandiro kudzimwa bhurasho mumakwenzi chikwata. Panowo inowira mu bortseti voltage pasi mutoro. Kukonzerwa yabvaruka kuti kabhoni brushes mapfupi uye zvishoma rikazvisundira pamusoro pitikoti mhete panguva oparesheni.

Chimwe kukundikana kukundikana mabheyaringi ari rotor akabatana. Zvinogona dzinongoitika kana kunokonzerwa kunyanya alternator bhandi makakatanwa. Muchiitiko chino, yokutsiva mabheyaringi (vaviri - mberi uye neshure) vanofanira kudzinga avo kumhara matendere uye kutsiviwa nevatsva. Muzviitiko zvose, kuti jenareta anofanira kubviswa motokari yokuzvigadzirisa uye kudzivirira. The refu-refu, dambudziko isina kushanda mudziyo unochinja mamiriro ngarurege bhandi kwayo. Abrasions uye makatsemuka chiratidzo kusakara. bhandi yakadaro pasi nokukurumidza chinja.

mhedziso

Saka, munhu akarurama uye ishande motokari zvemagetsi UAZ zvikurukuru tichifunga jenareta kunyatsoshanda. A yakafara zvaangaita voltage regulator okunatsiridza uye vokutsiva nezvimwe zvinhu anogona yekudyidzana chiwedzere mano magetsi acho uye kuchinjira kune yakakwirira kudyiwa midziyo yemagetsi.