The mushonga "Xylometazoline": mirayiridzo kushandiswa, description, akafanana, analogs uye wongororo

Chii chaunoziva pamusoro zvinodhaka "Xylometazoline"? Mirayiridzo kushandiswa, murwiyo zvinodhaka zvichabviswa kurondedzerwa pazasi. Kubva chete nyaya, uchadzidza zvakadini mishonga, kana ushandiswe vana vake chii vanoumba anogadzirwa, pamusoro chero contraindications uye nemishonga vanofanira kungwarira.

The chimiro, description, akafanana, kavha

Buy, akati rinoreva anogona zvinotevera siyana:

• 0,05% kana 0.1% nasal anodonhedza "Xylometazoline". Mirayiridzo yokushandisa inoti yezviri wemafuta gadziriro iri xylometazoline hydrochloride. Ebetsero zvinhu anoshandiswa yavaibvisa rehydrogen phosphate, yavaibvisa chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate uye benzalkonium chloride. In kutengeswa segirazi, Hauoneki kana yellowish tinged nasal polymer mhinduro anopinda chinu pamwe dispenser.
• 0,05% uye 0.1% pfapfaidzo "Xylometazoline" (pfapfaidzo). Mirayiridzo yokushandisa inoshuma kuti chikuru chezvinonhuwira kuti medicament uyewo anoita xylometazoline hydrochloride. Uyezve, unotora basa zvokubikisa muchimiro edetate disodium dihydrate, disodium hydrogenphosphate, mafuta Eucalyptus, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, benzalkonium chloride, yavaibvisa chloride, sorbitol, glycerin uye macrogol glitserilgidroksistearata. The mushonga ari mumapepa mupurasitiki mabhotoro pamwe pfapfaidzo, izvo akanyudzwa mumabhokisi makadhibhokisi.
• "Xylometazoline" gel. Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa anoti chimiro ichi zvinodhaka rinewo chinoshingaira chinhu muchimiro Xylometazoline hydrochloride. Mukuwedzera, medicament unotora zvinotevera ebetsero zvokubikisa: glycerol, carbomer, propylene, amoniya, propyl, panyaya iyi, mvura uye methylparaben.

pharmacological ehupfumi

Chii chinonzi "Xylometazoline"? Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa (zvinodhaka mutengo inotaurwa pazasi) inoti kuti rinorambidza, antikongestivnoe uye vasoconstrictor. Its kushingaira chirungiso rinobva imidazoline.

The mushonga anokwanisa inotokonya α1- uye α2-adrenoceptors midziyo nasopharyngeal mucosa. Somugumisiro dzokuteerera kwakadai zvinoderedza kuzvimba uye akatsvuka mucous uyewo kunoderedza uwandu nasal secretion.

Pashure kushandisa kukamura uchishandisa mumiririri murwere kufema iri akwanise chaizvo. medicament ichi rinoshandiswa kunyanya sema ezvinhu, rhinitis uye zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro paranasal sinuses.

Mwaya "Xylometazoline" sei kushanda? Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa inoshuma kuti chimiro ichi zvinodhaka anowedzera rine mafuta Eucalyptus. Izvi rinopa Anti-anogumbura uye antibacterial zvivako. Pokushandisa aerosol anogona kuderedza edema yacho nasal mucosa.

Kazhinji, Zvakaitwa zvinodhaka ichaongororwa pamusoro ¼ awa uye rinovapo kwemaawa anenge 10.

The pharmacokinetics zvinodhaka

Chii pharmacokinetic mushonga ane "Xylometazoline"? Mirayiridzo Dzokushandisa rinoti kuti kudzidza zvivako izvi chaiitirwa. Kana topically kuiswa zvinodhaka Absorção de Água zviri zvakakwanira kukura systemic migumisiro.

umboo

Kubva chii chinogona kunzi kushandisa mishonga? Maererano mirayiridzo, ichi chinomirira ndishandise:

• panguva rhinopharyngitis;
• rhinitis pamusoro etiologies siyana (nemavhairasi, sema, kwemabhakitiriya, yaizoitika);
• otitis vezvenhau uye Eustachian.

Uyewo, "Xylometazoline" rinoshandiswa kutsigira kubviswa secretions vane sinusitis uye chirwere nzira iri nasal mundima.

Contraindications

chero contraindications ine munharaunda zvinodhaka "Xylometazoline"? Mirayiridzo kushandiswa (vana uye vakuru zvinoreva rinoshanda zvakafanana kazhinji) rinoshuma zvinotevera inorambidza:

• makore maviri;
• angina;
• tachycardia;
• neBP;
• yemaziso;
• prostatic hyperplasia isiri yekenza;
• iziviswe atherosclerosis;
• chirwere cheshuga;
• hyperthyroidism;
• atrophic pharyngitis uye chisingaperi rhinitis;
• Hypersensitivity kuti zvinodhaka.

Special hanya inzira waakaudzwa panguva yepamuviri. The chiremba medicament harishandiswi wevasungwa pamusoro 0.1% (kusvika makore maviri).

Local rinoreva "Xylometazoline": mirayiridzo gadziriro

Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka ichi kunofanira chete kupiwa intranasally.

0.1% mhino Madonhwe raitongwa varwere vakura 2 madonhwe kupinda mumwe nasal ndima imwe kakawanda katatu pazuva.

0.1% pfapfaidzo inoshandiswa nevakuru rimwe rokukura (i.e. 0.1 MG) kupinda nasal ndima imwe neimwe. Nokuda kwaizvozvi applicator kutaurwa kupinda mhino, asi vane hunyambiri chinzvimbo mugaba. Kubayiwawo jekiseni mushonga zvine katatu pazuva, ose maawa masere.

0.1% gel raitongwa varwere vakuru pa 3 anosiya katatu pazuva.

Pamusana zvichibvira systemic Absorção de Água uye panowanikwa nemishonga yose yakarumbidza chipimo chemushonga chiremba wako anofanira kunyatsoteerera kuchengetwa.

Shandisa chero chimiro zvinodhaka hakufaniri mazuva anopfuura mashanu. Havashandisi mushonga kwenguva refu aine chirwere rhinitis.

Kana zvakadaro pane goko zviri nani kushandisa 0.1% gel ari nasal mhango.

Kana munhu kurashikirwa chipimo chemushonga hwakazotevera dose hakufaniri kaviri.

nemishonga

Ko mushonga nenjodzi "xylometazoline" (Madonhwe)? Mirayiridzo Use anoti chero chimiro zvinodhaka anogona kunzi mhaka inotevera nemigumisiro:

• sneezing;
• ichipfuta ari huro uye mhuno;
• kushaya hope;
• mucosal bundu;
• yakawedzera BP;
• kuoma mhino uye pahuro;
• kurutsa;
• kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• madzerere;
• dzungu;
• tachycardia;
• kugumbuka;
• mugari kurova kwehana;
• kuzvimba nasal mucosa;
• kuora mwoyo.

zvinodhaka ovhadhozi

Kana kushandisa yakakwirira mishonga zvinodhaka anotevera zvingaratidza kuitika mune murwere: cyanosis, dilated vadzidzi, kurutsa, arrhythmia, kuda kurutsa, pulmonary edema, fivha, kufema kukundikana, tachycardia, BP, mwoyo nokukundikana uye zvirwere zvepfungwa.

Features akadai hope, pakoma, bradycardia uye kufema, maererano kudzvinyirira ari nechepakati tsinga basa.

Sezvo mabatiro ezvinhu akadaro rinoitwa gastric lavage, chakagadzirwa afemeruke kugamuchirwa sorbents uye zvinodhaka kuti BP, uyewo anticonvulsants uye antipyretics.

zvinodhaka kwavatori

Mishonga inotokonya tsitsi ino anogona kuwedzera kunoita "xylometazoline."

medicament Izvi hazvigoni pamwe antidepressants uye Mao FIs, sezvo kudyidzana kwavo kunoita kuti chitarisiko vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko.

Analogs uye mutengo

How zvikuru yomunharaunda chinodhaka "Xylometazoline"? Kutenga mushonga uyu samadonhwe vanogona kuva 68-75 rubles, uye ari muchimiro gel uye pfapfaidzo - nokuti 53-63 rubles.

Kana ringanidzo, rakajairika zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mishonga: "Meralis", "Farmazolin", "Tizin Xylo", "Farmazolin H", "Otrivin" ne menthol uye Eucalyptus, "Galazolin", "Otrivin" "Xylo-Mephala ".

Reviews kuti medicament

Reviews zvemunzvimbo "Xylometazoline" zvinoreva kuti mukuru zvakadini akanaka. Varwere yakashuma efficacy uye nguva chiito zvinodhaka ichi.

Maererano ongororo, mushonga muchimiro mumate zvakaoma dose, sezvo chikamu chemhinduro vaizongoguma kuwira huro, izvo zvinoita kuti chimiro nemishonga. Naizvozvo, varwere vakawanda vanosarudza kushandisa metered pfapfaidzo.

Vanhu vazhinji cherechedza zvinotevera nenjodzi pashure kushandiswa zvinodhaka zvinoti: neurosis, kushaya hope uye nokutambudzika.

Uyewo, vamwe varwere vanoti pamusoro rebound kurega kunotanga, inonzi rhinitis medicamentosa. Refu kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kunoita vasoconstriction, izvo zvinopa nzira kuti resumption pakuyerera ikawanda ropa riyerere. Uyewo kudzoka ndiye nasal kuzara.

Refu Kushandisa zvinodhaka dzakabudirira atrophy yacho nasal mucosa. Kuti tidzivise akadaro mananara, zvinokosha kurambidza kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kusvika 3 days.