Satellites kwezuva: rondedzero, uwandu, zita chigadzirwa uye zvinhu

The nechepakati nyeredzi ezvinhu edu, iri kutenderera yakasiyana pakavakirwa zvose mapuraneti, zuva anonzi. zera Its iri makore anenge mabhiriyoni 5. Zviri yero zvipfupi nyeredzi chiduku hukuru. Its Fusion Maitiro Anopera hakusi kutsanya chaizvo. The renzou yasvika anenge pakati kwayo upenyu kutenderera. Pashure pemakore mabhiriyoni mashanu pakuenzanisa rinokweva masimba achavhuniwa, nyeredzi achawedzerwa kukura, zvishoma nezvishoma vakuchidzire. Fusion anomuchinja rezuva rose rehydrogen mu nehelium. Panguva iyi, kukura nyeredzi vachava katatu sezvo zvikuru. Pakupedzisira zviri kupenya inotonhorera, kudukupiswa. Nhasi Sun ine zvinenge zvachose rehydrogen (90%) uye zvishoma nehelium (10%).

Nhasi Sun satellites - ndiye 8 mapuraneti pakavakirwa kutendeukira dzimwe miviri yokudenga, dzakawanda dzinoverengeka comets, uyewo akawandisa asteroids. izvi zvinhu zvose zviri kufamba kwayo muchadenga. Kana iwe wedzera yose vazhinji zuva satellites, zvinoitika kuti vari nyore nyeredzi 1000 nguva. Huru yokudenga gadziriro chakakodzera kuongorora chakakomba muviri.

The vakawanda Pfungwa zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri

Kuona Sun satellites, anofanira kuziva tsanangudzo: .. Ndiyo nyeredzi, nyika, Satellite, etc. The renyeredzi muviri, emitting chiedza nzvimbo uye simba. Izvi zvinogoneka nokuti zviri kuitika yenyukireya siyana uye compression rikurumidze pasi pokudzora regiravhiti. Munyika yedu, pane chimwe chete nyeredzi - zuva. Around rinoreva 8 mapuraneti.

Planet nhasi inonzi muviri yokudenga iri pairi ichitenderera nyeredzi, uye ane idenderedzwa (kana pedyo naro) chimiro. zvinhu kwakadaro regai emit chiedza (havasi nyeredzi). Vanogona kuratidza izvozvo. Uyewo, nyika haisi pedyo rayo muchadenga vamwe muviri huru yokudenga.

Satellite anonzi chinhu kuti inotenderera mumwe, yakakura Ukuru nyeredzi kana nyika. It rakaitirwa muchadenga nechisimba okutorwa mwoyo iri guru zvomuchadenga muviri. Kuti tione kuti satellites akawanda zuva, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pazvinhu izvi, mukuwedzera kune mapuraneti, zvinosanganisira asteroids, comets, meteorites. Vava kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

nyika

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura zvaifungwa kuti maitiro edu ane 9 mapuraneti. Pashure pekukurukura refu, Pluto akanga risingabatanidzwi Donongodzo iyi. Asi iye ari chikamu ezvinhu edu.

8 mapuraneti zvikuru kutsigirwa kutenderera dzavo zuva. Satellite (nyika) anogona kunge mitumbi yokudenga kutenderera nayo. Pane zvinhu zvikuru guru. All mapuraneti vari muzvikamu 2 mapoka. Chokutanga womukati zuva satellites, uye wechipiri - kwokunze.

Planet Earth (tanga) zvinotevera:

1. Mercury (pedyo nyeredzi).
2. Venus (the Hottest nyika).
3. Earth.
4. Mars (zvikuru nyore chinangwa pakudzidza).

Zvinosanganisira resimbi silicates, pamusoro wavo kwakaoma. External boka - gasi hofori. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Jupiter.
2. Saturn.
3. Uranus.
4. Neptune.

sezvamunoita kwavo kunoratidzwa refu zviri hydrogen nehelium. Ndicho chikuru nyika ino.

satellites Mapuraneti

Pamunenge muchikurukura satellites zvizhinji sei Sun, zvinokosha kutaura mitumbi yokudenga orbiting mapuraneti. MuGirisi yekare zvaionekwa mapuraneti Venus, Mercury, zuva, Mars, Moon, Jupiter, Saturn. Chete muzana remakore rechi16 pazvinhu izvi Earth. Sun akatora mukunzwisisa ake vanhu nechepakati kukosha mune hurongwa hwedu. Mwedzi Satellite Nyika yakanga.

With veMubatanidzwa zvikuru michina yemhando yepamusoro, kwakaonekwa kuti anenge ose mapuraneti vane satellites dzavo. Chete Venus uye Mercury havana nhaka. Nhasi, kune anenge 60 mapuraneti satellites, ayo kuburikidza yakasiyana netsika dzinoratidzwa. Muduku-kuzivikanwa kwavari Leda. Ichi mwedzi waZeusi ane dhayamita chete 10 km.

Vazhinji izvi zvinhu zviri riri muchadenga gasi hofori akawanikwa nevanhu zvaitika nzvimbo michina. Aigovera masayendisiti mifananidzo zvinhu zvokudenga.

Mercury uye Venus

Two panzvimbo duku kukura chinhu iri pedyo zvikuru naye nyeredzi yedu. A kwomwedzi pamusoro Sun Mercury iduku nyika munyika. Venus zviri zvishoma yakakura nayo. Asi mapuraneti aya maviri havana satellites zvavo.

Mercury ane zvikuru rarefied tsiye nehelium. Around kwayo nyeredzi zvinoita turnover muna 88 Earth mazuva. Asi nguva chimurenga kumativi ayo akabatana mune nyika - 58 Mazuva (nemitemo yedu). The tembiricha of jeka divi rinosvika madhigirii 400. Usiku, pane wakasimba kutonhora kuti -200 inegumi.

Venus chete ezvinhu zvinoumbwa rehydrogen pamwe netsvina senitrogen uye okisijeni. Pano pane inokudza kushanda. Naizvozvo, pose ari neshungu kuti nhoroondo 480 inegumi. Izvi zvinopfuura musi Mercury. nyika iyi inoonekwa kubva Earth, sezvo ayo muchadenga ari pedyo nesu.

pasi

Redu ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose pakati vamiririri yenyika. Hazvina rakasiyana muzvinhu zvakawanda. Earth ane kupfuura zvomuchadenga muviri wokurarama rirambe riri mugwara raro ayo, mumwe mana nemapuraneti wokutanga kubva nyeredzi. mwedzi uyu. A kwomwedzi pamusoro Sun, inova nyika yedu, ndiyo yakasiyana zvose zvayo mhepo. Nokuda kwaizvozvo zvaibvira kuupenyu.

About 71% of pemvura anotora. The yasara 29% - nayo kunyika. Hwaro mhepo - senitrogen. Uyewo zvinosanganisira okisijeni, carbon dioxide, argon uye mvura mhute.

Satellite Earth Moon haana mhepo. Hapana mhepo, machemero, mamiriro ekunze. Ichi matombo, wakashama nomumativi akafukidzwa craters. On Earth, kungoda meteorite ekushandiswa vari ndokudzora kubva pasi pokudzora akasiyana siyana zvoupenyu, nemhaka mhepo uye mamiriro okunze. On the Moon, hapana. Naizvozvo, zvisaririra zvose zvayo kare zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka kwazvo.

Mars

Kuvharwa iyi mapuraneti pano. Inonzi "Red Planet" nokuda mukuru kugutsikana resimbi oxide muvhu. Zviri runako rakafanana Satellite Pasi. Inotenderera zuva, iye 678 Earth mazuva. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti hakuna aigona kamwe kutsigira upenyu. Zvisinei, ongororo havana yasimbiswa ichi. Satellites pamusoro Mars vari Phobos uye Deimos. Ndivo duku kukura pane Moon.

Heino kutonhora kupfuura redu. Panguva neequator, tembiricha rinosvika 0 inegumi. At matanda, zvinonzi kutura kuna -150 inegumi. nyika ino kwatova kuwanikwa muchadenga kunoongorora kubhururuka. The chitundumusere-musere inogona kusvika nyika kwemakore 4 years.

Mumazuva yepasi pevhu mangwanani inoyerera rwizi. Paiva mvura. Zvino matanda vane echando nguwani. Chete hazvina kuitwa nemvura, uye mumhepo carbon dioxide. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti mvura irege chando muchimiro guru nemavhinga pasi pemvura.

gasi hofori

Nokuti Mars ndivo zvinhu zvikuru guru pematanho zuva. Planet (yemapuraneti satellites muboka iri) akanga adzidza nokushandisa mitoo yakasiyana-siyana. The guru chinhu munyika ino hwedu Jupiter. Ndiye 2.5 nguva yakawanda hombe kupfuura dzose mapuraneti wokurarama vakakomba zuva. Inoitwa nehelium, rehydrogen (zvakafanana chii nyeredzi yedu). Planet anoratidza kupisa. Zvisinei, kuti kunzi nyeredzi, Jupiter anofanira kuva zvakasimba 80 nguva. It ane 63 satellites.

Saturn Zvishoma duku pane Jupiter. Anozivikanwa pamusana nezvindori zvayo. chando ichi tudonhwe zvakasiyana dhayamita. nyika zvishoma gobvu pane mvura. It ane 62 satellites.

Uranus uye Neptune dziri kure kupfuura mamwe maviri mapuraneti. Vakanga akawanikwa nokubatsira teresikopu. In sezvamunoita yavo ine yakawanda mukuru-tembiricha okunatsiridza echando. Izvi "echando hofori." Uranus ane 23 satellites, uye Neptune - 13.

Pluto

Sun satellites vari kuzadzikiswa kunoitwa chinhu chiduku anonziwo Pluto. Kubva 1930 kusvika 2006 aiva musoro nyika. Zvisinei, pashure nhaurirano dzakareba, masayendisiti vakasvika pakugumisa kuti harisi nyika. Pluto rikawira muchikwata zvakasiyana. Kubva nemaonero kuitika yemapuraneti kupatsanura, mufananidzo nemapuraneti zvipfupi. Pemvura chinhu akafukidzwa nechando chando kubva methane uye senitrogen. Pluto ane imwe Satellite.

Aongorora huru satellites of Sun, tinofanira kutaura kuti yose yezvinhu zvinosanganisira vakawanda zvakasiyana zvinhu. unhu hwavo, kuti zviratidzo zvakasiyana. Chine simba rose izvi zvinhu, vanovamanikidza kuramba tenderera kumativi ayo nechepakati nyeredzi.