GAZ-69A: nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha

Vazhinji Migwagwa muSoviet Union, kunyanya avo kunze kweguta, agara akasiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Izvi zvinonyanya ainzwa mumakore pashure pehondo, apo hurumende vaifanira kudzorera zvokurima uye kwezvivako. Country motokari zvaidiwa, vaikwanisa kutamira pamusoro akaoma uye kure-mugwagwa mamiriro pasina dambudziko. Naizvozvo, muna 1946, Grigoriy Moiseevich Vasserman, uyo akanga achitungamirira akagadzira kurutivi Gorky Automobile Plant, akatanga kushanda pane mumwe SUV itsva.

"Laborer" Kuberekwa

Muenzaniso michina kuti vashandi fekitari kudana "mushandi" rokutanga, mukuru kupenda GAZ-69 kubva dzaFord muna 1947. Muna 1948 chirimwa ikaunganidzwa mumwe 3 motokari. Nepo izvi mwero pakuonekwa motokari, kubva magadzirirwo wokutanga prototypes, zvaionekwa vakaramba. Asi chii chakanga tsananguro. Chokwadi kuti vakagadzirira akagadzirwa zvinoriumba uye zvigadziriswe zvave pakurigadzira, zvave vakabudirira kushandiswa motokari, vakawanda-yakabereka.

Somuenzaniso, injini ane vhoriyamu aiva 2.1 litres, ane "matanhatu wechipfumbamwe" kubva pedyo Gas-M-20 ( "akunde"). Ake dzapedza shoma, zvichiguma yakawedzera kukwanisa 55 litres. a.

Kwemashoko SUV itsva yavewo akakweretwa kubva "Victory".

A utsva mumotokari yakanga kuonekwa mudziyo, ichipa preheating. The kabhini ane hita, uye windshield yakanga akapa vachiridza inodziya mhepo. zvakagadzirwa zvose izvi kubvumira kuti kushandisa GAZ-69 pamitambo yose weathers.

The kwaita GAZ-69A

Miedzo wokutanga pasi pokudzora State Commission dzakaitwa September 1951. In chete wokutanga mharidzo gasi-69A, yakanga yaunganidzwa, iyo yakanga ino musiyano kubva kwakajairika "matanhatu wechipfumbamwe". Kupfuura zvose, ivo akabata motokari muviri.

Panguva GAZ-69 zvakanga zvine mikova miviri. Mberi zvigaro zviviri vakamira. Behind zvigaro zvitatu chokufambisa vanhu vatanhatu zvakatangwa. Urongwa hwakadaro hwokuzvinyima muviri nokuti kuti motokari iyi akagadzirirwa zvikurukuru kuti mauto. Naizvozvo nyore zvibayiro kushanda.

GAZ-69A aiva nechinangwa yakakura, zvingava kushandiswa zvinodiwa nenyika upfumi. Nekuti aripo mikova mamwe maviri akawedzerwa, uye yematanda nemabhenji chakatsiva pasofa, izvo zvinogona kukodzera vanhu vatatu. Kunze kuti muviri GAZ-69A agamuchira zvitsva okunze, kuchinja vakanga chinotsva hurongwa. Mu "matanhatu nemapfumbamwe" Pakanga vaviri mafuta Matangi mavhoriyamu dzakasiyana: mumwe 47, mumwe marita 28. The GAZ-69A, vakatsiviwa imwe tangi Vhoriyamu 60 litres.

Permeability - kwehwamanda kadhi

Zvisinei, tainge zvivanakire isina kugadzirwa GAZ-69A hwomutambarakede guta motokari. It yasara wakaomarara zvakaoma mushandi asina frills. throughput dzayo nyore aigona kuva chipimo chero kure-mugwagwa nyika iyoyo.

Hazvina akakwana patency "makumi matanhatu nemapfumbamwe" hwemhuri rava kuzivikanwa kwavo. SWB, chiedza uremu, zvose-nemavhiri hurongwa, chakanakisisa pasi Clearance pasi mabhiriji mumotokari aibvumirwa SUV haasi kutya akaoma mugwagwa nezvipingamupinyi.

Unhu izvi mumotokari, uyewo yaro pasi mutengo yakasimbiswa motokari kudiwa kwete chete muna USSR, asi kunze. About 50 nyika dzokumwe yakatengwa Soviet SUV dzavo zvavanoda.

midziyo SUV

Pasinei chokwadi kuti richienda motokari GAZ-69A ari zvakanaka yakakura, kugaramo zvakanga zvisiri nyore chaizvo nemhaka rakamanikana masuo.

Frills kunyaradzwa kabhini uye hamuzondiwani. Zvose zvisina zvatinoda.

Front Panel GAZ-69A (yaifananidzira pamusoro) ine zvishoma mano:

• speedometer;
• Index, iyo inozivisa mutyairi pamusoro uwandu mafuta akasara ari tangi;
• ammeter inoratidza bhatiri mutariri revarombo.

Heating nokuti chando uye zuva visor nokuda muzhizha - ndizvozvo Amenities zvose kwakaitwa mugadziri kuti kusununguka oparesheni.

Hunde muvharo yakanga inoshandisa dzidziso. Kana pachena nzvimbo, rakange rakareba penhumbi mupanda pasi uye akaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti itakurwe oversized nhumbi.

Huida upholstered chair vaitova uye munyoro, asi tsvedza uye nematambudziko mugwagwa pachigaro pavo zvakaoma. GAZ-69A aiva chitubu kuturika design, ndokusaka motokari chinomera pamusoro kuchereka, uye pamwechete naye navose vari kabhini. Kutaura zvazviri, kuti achisvetukasvetuka yakadaro muchina pakunzi "mbudzi".

Rokuchenesa windshield kubva kunze tsvina vakatakura wiper trapeze wakange amire pamusoro girazi.

Kudzivirira mufambi mupanda kubva ekunze pabutiro yakapiwa anomiririra rakarereka munhu gobvu impermeable zvinhu (jira). Tilt Gas-69A iri kudhonzwa pamusoro mumuviri uye simbi puranga achishandisa zvamagonhi, "soldered" iri unhani pamupendero (eyelets), zvakasimba wakaiswa nechepasi.

kufamba

69A-gasi simba chikwata uye maviri zambuko kuti richengetwe pamatanda mamiriro. Pamatanda aiva rectangular namahwindo chimiro ne matanhatu transverse vavabatsire.

Motokari Vose vaiva aitungamirira zambuko. Center differential pamasikiro haana inopiwa.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko SUV injini yakaiswa pamusoro motokari "kukunda" uye akanga anozivikanwa gasi-20. Inzwi rayo rakanga zvishoma kupfuura maviri litres uye 55 litres chinzvimbo. a. Ndaishanda mana humburumbira chikwata kuti yakaderera octane peturu ne (A-66).

Manual hutachiwana, akatasva GAZ-69A, akanga kusuduruka matatu matanho kuti mberi uye rimwe neizvi.

Power gozvo pamasikiro motokari haina envisaged, asi, zvamazvirokwazvo, kudiwa hazvina inokosha, vhiri akatendeuka, kunyange apo motokari effortlessly.

rwokugadzira unhu

GAZ-69A nokurondedzerwa vaiva zvinotevera:

• zvinonyatsorehwa kukura motokari (akapiwa nematende) Z M vaiva 85 masendimita x 1 M x 1 mamita 75 masendimita masendimita 92 (urefu, upamhi, urefu, ukuwo);
• interwheel njanji - 1 mamita 44 cm;
• kure mumugwagwa kuti bhiriji - 21 cm;
• ari vaizviti mafuta zvinodyiwa - marita 14 paminiti 100 km, chaiko kubuda mwero zvichisiyana 16 kusvika 20 litres, zvichienderana mutoro;
• Kufadza zvinogoneka nokukurumidza - 90 km / h;
• Motokari uremu pasina michina iri 1415 makirogiramu, 1535 makirogiramu - unladen motokari uremu.

Mupiro nyanzvi dzokugadzira vemazuva motokari Design

Pasinei chokwadi kuti GAZ-69A kokupedzisira kure nekereke mutsetse muna 1973, achiri auya mhiri mumigwagwa Russian. Zvisinei, kuti vaone muchimiro nayo rikabuda pasuwo, asi zvakaoma chirimwa. Amusunga vanoda mota mazambiringa kuti chitarisiko chavo manotsi ano chaizvo. Gas-Tuning 69A hakungoitwi chete anochinja pakuonekwa motokari. Ikachinja kumhanya giya uye kunyange injini.

Kunatsiridzwa chassis SUV

Sezvo GAZ-69A chiri SUV, varidzi ichi motokari chisingawanzowaniki pakutanga kuedza kuvandudza ake muchinjikwa kare zvakanaka.

Kuti aite izvi, kuti motokari anosimudza. Uye akaita kwete chete pane muviri kana akasimudza pamusoro pamatanda, uchishandisa chaiyo spacers, asi pamusoro kuturika apo Clearance ane SUV inowedzera.

Vaizoitwazve muviri zvinoitwa nemumwe chinangwa - kuti mukana kuisa pamusoro GAZ-69A hombe dhayamita mavhiri.

Tuning pakuonekwa Soviet SUV

Kuti "mbudzi" kupfuura chitarisiko, uye pamwe kuvandudzika rakanaka kwayo, uine simba bhamba kwakawedzera simba. Car magadzirirwo ari kuzadzikiswa kunoitwa winch, kuvapo izvo dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira safambika migwagwa.

Kamwene chiutsi nyere yakaiswa pamusoro motokari muviri revarombo. Nani michina nezvikumbaridzo. Standard matai inotsiviwa kuyevedza madhaka matai. Akagadzawo Chrome mavhiri.

injini Tuning

Zvose pamusoro zvinoda motokari enhancements kuwedzera pakukwanisa kwayo, saka varidzi vari kuedza kutsiva injini GAZ-69A yakawanda muzvikamu ano. Uyezve, pasi Hood akatasva kwete chete mumhuri mienzaniso yakadai ZMZ 402 ZMZ 406 ( "Volga") kana uazovsky UMP 417 kana 421. Zvisinei, UMP uye vagadziri German kuti injini "BMW" - M10 kana M40.

Tuning chero motokari - zvinodhura, uye Tuning utility motokari, kunyanya zvisingawanzoitiki, ndichadurura muridzi wayo ari kumativi chitsama. Kazhinji, mari akapedza chete pamusoro discs, unogona kutenga imwe motokari. Asi kana musingadi kuteerera zvemari divi, Tuning inoita muchina kwakanaka uye rakasiyana nemamwe, richivamanikidza Vanopfuura vakatendeuka pashure wake, asiwo zvikuru kuvimbwa ichishanda.