Lena - chikuru rwizi wemuTesitamende kuSiberia. Uripi panobva yoRwizi? Lena uye mamiriro aro

Apo rwizi Lena? Ndezvipi zvinhu hydrological utongi yaro? Uripi panobva yoRwizi? Lena - mumwe kupfuura rwizi enyika munyika, wechisere renguva inoyerera uye rakareba kupfuura ose. Pairi ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Unique zviri rwizi

Lena - mumwe pakukura Asia uye nyika rwizi hurongwa. The zvachose nzvimbo bheseni kwayo rinofukidza vanenge 20% wenharaunda Russia. Upamhi porwizi pakati nemapoka zvikuru - anenge 15 km pakati murukova uye anosvika 20-25? Km pakudzika. rechibharo Major of Lena - Aldan, Viluy, Olyokma River uye Vitim. Nenzira, wokupedzisira kureba akafanana kureba makuru nzizi dzakadai Dnieper kana Danube European.

Uripi panobva yoRwizi? Lena - ichi zvinoshamisa nenzvimbo inotungamirwa. Chaiko Anozvirumbidza zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka uye katyamadza dzakawanda dzinonakidza chokwadi. Saka, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti makiromita chete makumi maviri kubva Lake Baikal iri pakutanga rwizi. Lena anotakura mvura yaro kuchamhembe, kune coolest munyika munyanza. Delta rwizi kunyange yakakwirira kuti dziri muna Guinness Book of Records!

Uyezve, Lena - iyi ndiyo imwe cleanest waterways munyika. On rwizi hapana dhamu kana simba chirimwa. Munzvimbo zhinji vadzore zvichibvira, uyewo zviuru zviviri apfuura, kundomwa mvura, chete scooping kunze muchanza rwizi. Lena - rimwe remasangano uye kukosha manyuko emvura yakachena Panyika.

Coordinates uye kukwirira kunobva rwizi

Lena rinotanga yokumadokero yakatenuka Makomo Baikal. Nenzira, pamusoro chete Latitude, asi mhiri kwegungwa anobva uye Vitim - mumwe rechibharo kupfuura rwizi hurongwa. Ndezvipi chaiyo Coordonatele venzvimbo? Uripi panobva yoRwizi?

Lena anotanga mumakomo. About 20 km kubva kumhenderekedzo yokumadokero Lake Baikal iri duku gomo dziva. Its chaiyo nenzvimbo Coordinates: 53 ° 59 '33' 'rwokumusoro Latitude uye 107 ° 53' 01 '' mabvazuva Longitude. Hazvina kubva nyanza ichi, sezvo vakawanda, uye kunotevera Lena. Pedyo kunobva rwizi akavaka chiduku chapero pamwe runoenzanirana mashoko chiratidzo.

1470 metres pamusoro pegungwa - iri pakakwirira kunobva rwizi chaizvo. Lena, chikuru rwizi kuSiberia, kunotanga pano. Zviri kuziva kuti mune ichi chinoshamisa mudziva akapona yakadaro rwizi inokosha, kwete kunyange zita rake. Tinovimba kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo, zvichiri zita renyu rinowanika.

Hydrological hurumende uye hunhu rwizi

Lena, uyewo zvose zvayo rechibharo, chikafu mvura uye zvakanyunguduka chando mvura. Nokuti rwizi kunoratidzwa patsime nenzizi uye anoverengeka nemafashamo simba muchirimo uye chirimo nemwaka. Lena ane anonakidza zvikuru chinhu. Nokuda kworwendo rwizi kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, ayo gwara anotanga -oma pamuromo kunobva. Lena akazarura negwara risiri - kubva yokumusoro kusvika Delta.

Geographers kunge conventionally akakamura rwizi muzvikamu zvitatu:

• yokumusoro rukova (asati kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe Vitim);
• paavhareji ano (zvozonodira kupinda Lena Aldana);
• ezasi rinosvika.

In aro okumusoro Inowana Lena ane hunhu mugomo rwizi, Achitsaudzira mugero, kutsanya kuitika, zvizhinji matombo uye Mangondo. Pamhenderekedzo yakakwirira uye pamawere, vakabatikana nezvinhu nemipaini, misipuresi spruce masango.

Kutora mvura yacho Vitim, rwizi anova zvikuru renguva runoyerera. Pano Lena kutungamirirwa kumabvazuva, uye chete muguta Yakutsk nharaunda izvozvo ikachinja azimuth isati kuchamhembe. Kusimba yoRwizi pakati dzakasvikira 10-12 mamita. The rwizi iri dzinokwanisa kuwedzerwa, uye mukati maro mune chitsuwa chiduku inogarwa Conifers. In ichi chikamu rwizi nechivimbo anocheka Prilenskoye reraimu rwenze, pashure anoenda rakakura hwenzvimbo mumapani.

Lena ayo dzakaderera kunosvika - iri mvura aibuda simba, noupamhi rinopfuura 10 km uye rinosvika kudzika 20-30 mamita. Enzizi pano inotonhora uye matongo nemisha anenge hapana. About 150 chete kubva nenyanza yeLaptev anotanga yakakura Delta of Lena. Nzvimbo iyi nedzimwe rwokuzvarwa inotungamirwa iri 45 000 sq. ? km.

Attractions uye nzvimbo zvinogona

Regai achawira rudo kwazvo zvakaoma yakaisvonaka Lena nzvimbo. rwizi urwu zvinoshamisa anokunda rimwe nerimwe nokuda kwayo tarenda landscape, mvura yakachena uye akapfuma hove nyika. Zvakajairika kuona mafaro magwa naye vakawanda revashanyi excursionists.

Chokwadi, chikuru uye yakakurumbira aikosha rorwizi chinhu Geological Monument zvakasikwa - Lena reMbiru. Ichi dzidzo chinhu chinopa yakanaka kurudyi kumahombekombe Lena River yokuYakutia. The pedyo guta - Pokrovsk.

Huge matombo mbiru kusvikira 220 metres yakakwirira anorembera pamusoro mvura pemvura yorwizi. Mamiriyoni makore izvi inoperera zviviri sandstone aishanda nesimba tenzi - mhepo uye mvura. Muna 2012, Lena reMbiru dzave vanobatanidzwa UNESCO World Heritage List.

mhedziso

runoyerera apo, izvo zvinoita zviri Lena? Uripi panobva yoRwizi? Lena - guru Siberian rwizi, inoyerera ichibva duku mudziva Baikal muhomba. Uyezve, zvinoita chinokunda chinhambwe 4400? Km uye runoyerera kupinda kweArctic Ocean, pova guru Delta yacho.