The mudyandigere wemuTesitamende China ano. Pane imwe mudyandigere mu China?

China - ndima huru uye vanhu imwe nyika ine akapfuma nhoroondo uye hapana zvishoma akapfuma ikozvino. China - nyika kuti akapa nyika pepa, kudhinda, gunpowder, sirika uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji, chii vanoda uye vanhu nhasi.

Pane imwe mudyandigere mu China?

It yava kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo nyaya.

Chinese tsika nemagariro rinotanga kare. Mazuva ano icho dzakabudirira chaizvo nyika, munenge munyika dzose dzine maindasitiri uye reNational upfumi. The Chinese budiriro mumagariro uye enyika basa ose munhu aiva mukuru kwazvo. Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vakawanda mudyandigere zera kunopfuura 170 mln. People. Tinogona kutaura, nyika iri kuchembera.

Chipingaidzo mwana wechipiri

Izvi idambudziko guru China. The nyika kunyange kuita kuchinja kurambidza kuberekwa kwomwana wake wechipiri. Zvinogona kubereka chete kana yokutanga nemakore mana. Saka zvinokosha kuti kubhadhara yakawanda chirango mamiriro. Kuderedza uwandu hwevanhu kukura nezvainoita ndechokuti hurumende haina mukana kubatsira vakwegura vanhu venyika.

rutsigiro Artificially undercut kuti vabereki - chikuru basa vanasikana nevanakomana, raikura kwemazana emakore. Pensions mu China haadi kusangana padanho kukura munyika.

Mari mudyandigere hurongwa

Shandisa mari mudyandigere hurongwa rakatanga kumavambo rechi21 remakore. Asi ino haana chaizvo. Social inopikira vakashanda yavo pakukuvadza. nyaya iyi zvachose yakasarudza pamusoro pehurumende chechetere. The Hurumende iri pakutevedzera zvachose kurwisana uori, paiva nokuwedzera kuti tinofanira kugara chikamu chimwe nechimwe pamudyandigere. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinokosheswa wehurumende itsika.

Sezvo akanga asati?

Pakutanga, China kuti mudyandigere ushandiswe chete kushanda muhurumende uye vehurumende varanda. Muna 2007, vanhu mudyandigere akagamuchira chete 30% yevanhu (navamwe vatana akapa vana vavo). Muna 2009, ivo Chinese hurumende akaita hurongwa apo mudyandigere kubhadhara vakatanga kugamuchira vagari vanogara mumisha. Nechekare muna 2012, 55% vemo vanopiwa mudyandigere. Mudyandigere accrual hurongwa inoenderana nokuti munhu kuti hurumende kana kwete kumhanya.

Ko mudyandigere kuti nokukwegura China?

Parizvino, China mudyandigere ava. Vagari yakaderera chaizvo mudyandigere, vanenge 9-17 madhora. vabereki vakwegura ane vana. The chikuru basa vana - kutarisira vabereki, saka anoti hurumende. Naizvozvo, vashandi zvokurima vanotambura zvikuru. Kana mamiriro ari kupedza mari pamusoro kwerunyararo pensioners, saka hapana kukura munyika haazovanzwiri. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti nhamba yevanhu mudyandigere zera akapfuudza nhamba revashandi.

mudyandigere zera

Vakadzi kuenda pamudyandigere nemakore 50. Mamaneja - makore 55. Uye pazera makore 60, vanhu vanhurume. Mudyandigere akagamuchira nevashandi mumunda maindasitiri uye vehurumende varanda. Zvaida basa ruzivo makore 15. Panguva ino mushandi anoita mipiro. Kune makambani kuti zvakananga -wedzera mudyandigere Fund kubhadhara pensions kuti vashandi vayo yakanga kuitwa zvizere.

KuMiddle Kingdom pensions inochengeterwa muguta basa Bureau evanhu kudzivirirwa. In nhengo idzi kuchinja hariwanikwi chaizvo, asi kana akapfuura, zviri zvakaoma. Kwete kushanda nzira mudyandigere kuchengeteka.

Ukuru mudyandigere

State vashandi kana vashandi indasitiri pamwedzi pamabhuku 11 muzana, izvo 7% pedyo mushandirwi 4% pedyo mushandi. Pensions vanobhadharwa pamwedzi uye pasina kunonoka. Izvi zvinomiririra 20% of avhareji mubayiro. Huwandu mudyandigere kuti nokukwegura China kusvika $ 240 pamwedzi. Ko refu nonoka vanofanira kuitisa mudyandigere kuchinja.

Uye muna 2017 richava funga mutemo pamusoro zvibereko pensions kumaruwa. Hurumende anoda yokusuma zvakavhenganiswa mudyandigere iro kuvimba mushandi wacho mipiro. Uyewo ronga kuwedzera mudyandigere zera. The hurumende zvino anopedzera 40% of kwemari bhajeti. Mudyandigere Fund ari mubasa okuchengetera vagari mari, asiwo anekodzero kutenga pamunenge muchizvivaraidza ehurumende makambani, iyo inopa kuchengeteka uye kuwedzera mari.

muenzaniso kukarukureta

Mudyandigere mu China romuzvarirwo vanoshanda kirasi rinowanikwa sezvinotevera:

- takurukura ruzivo (saka 1 gore - 100 Currencykuva mudyandigere);

- akazowedzera 1/120 - iri vaunganidza chikamu;

- muripo chinoitwa kuti vanhu kushanda kusvikira 31 December 1997 (125 yuan);

- akawedzera muripo kukuvadza uye ukuru mune kambani.

Vashandi wemahofisi muguta guru pamwe mari 10,000 Currencykuva pamwedzi muna matatu achawana mudyandigere kubva 3,400 Currencykuva. State mushandi mudyandigere zvadarika ose gore (300 yuan). China uyewo anoronga kumutsa ne 15% pensions hondo vaisivatamo uye yerusununguko of Red Army 1927-1937 kumwedzi.

Kwete Kuteerera paruzhinji chiziviso uye pakukuvadza ari mudyandigere Fund, vanhu vakawanda kubata mari panyaya nemari mumabhuku.

Zvataurwa rinoratidza kuti nyika iri pamawere zvemari. Ndiyo pfungwa nyanzvi dzakawanda. Pakazosvika 2050, nhamba pamudyandigere achamuka mamiriyoni 500 vari China. Asi China kuzvigona nezvinetso izvi. Mamiriro nyika achashandisa zviyero ose anodiwa kuti kukura mudyandigere hurongwa.

Vagari duku amachinda maguta mumaruwa ose mudyandigere kubhadhara havazivi chinhu, nhau iri kumbobvira akafukidzwa. chinhu chakadai kuripwa pensions havazivi.

Izvi zvisati zvaitika, vanhu pamudyandigere zera, vari haana kuiswawo pakati vechibharo, akapa chiziva vomunharaunda. Asi kuti zvevakomana, vave vapararira, pensioners vakatanga kupa vana vavo pashure munharaunda idzi.

Munyika ino, ukama hwemhuri uye tsika vane ndakasimba, saka vana regai kusiya vanhu vavo vakare nekufunganya. Saka, pasinei nekwavanogara, chinhu chikuru chiri chido muzadze mhuri. Vanhu vazhinji havana kuteerera hurumende kurambidzwa, nokuti mwana vakwegura aizopa.

Zvino zviri pachena kuti China kuti mudyandigere.

Chii nhasi?

Nanhasi, wokuChina hurumende haina kumisa kufunga zvaunofanira kuita dzakawanda kuchengeteka. zano Uyu mukana kubhadhara mudyandigere mumwe mukuru mugari uye zvirema pensions. Kubatsira vari zvakananga novimba mubayiro uye ukuru.

Apo China achasika imwe nzira kuti mudyandigere kuchengeteka, vakwegura asisiri kuvimba vana, uye vasisiri imwe inokosha matambudziko chokubereka. Saka, vanhu vari China achaita kusviba. On kuberekwa kwomwana, haana kupedza mari kudzidzisa kwake uye inotungamirwa pamakumbo ayo. Saka, zvichiita kurarama pachake uye mumufadze, kwete forking pamusoro kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Zvino yakadaro mudyandigere kuChina.