Pfupiso "Mufananidzo" Gogol: usingaonekwi nyaya kuti besets mwoyo

Pfupiso "Mufananidzo" vanofanira kutanga inosuruvarisa unyanzvi, asi murombo chaizvo Chartkov Artist. Kureva, kubva apo Chartkov akapedza okupedzisira maviri kopeck chidimbu muchitoro panguva Shchukin muchivanze kuti mufananidzo Asian-mutana mu National inoita. womufananidzo wacho afunge chakatorwa chokuti tichienzanisa nedzimwe mifananidzo, ichi zvaiita zvikuru chaizvoizvo uye asiatic maziso, sokunge vapenyu. Kumusha, Chartkov anodzidza kuti paakanga kure, muridzi vakauya vanoda rendi. Sezvingatarisirwa, varombo yokudhirowa zvinenge pakarepo anotanga wakazvidemba akaita kwatangwa kutenga. Ndione pedyo mutana anopa Chartkov aramu, iye kunyange vanorasira pamusoro kanivhasi pepa.

Dream kuva chokwadi

Pfupiso "Mufananidzo" Gogol vanofanirawo zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinokosha zano pfungwa - rwaityisa akarota kumusoro by the artist usiku humwe. Muchiroto, mutana ane kupenda anouya mupenyu, anogara pedyo mubhedha uye otanga kuverenga Chartkov vakauya navo muhomwe mari. Zvisinei, kutya by the artist akaramba musoro wake uye akaedza nokungwarira kuvanza pasuru ne vanonyengera chakanyorwa "1000 ducats." Aivhurumuka Chartkov imwe, uye mangwanani akatevera anonzwa wakaputsika zvachose uye dzakaonda. Nokukurumidza, muridzi anodzoka kuti muripo. Paakaziva kuti mari haisi emhizha, iye proposes abhadhare basa rake. Attention hondo akakwezva mutsva mufananidzo Asian. Unoriisa mumaoko ake kuti aone zviri nani, uye panguva ino inowira pasi chete pasuru, pamusoro zvakanyorwa "1000 ducats."

Zvisingatarisirwi upfumi kudzokera Chartkov

Muupenyu mune Chartkov yose kuchinja. Waanoripira hondo uye anotanga kupfura hwomutambarakede furati musi Nevsky, mufashoni kupfeka vanobvuma vapfumi vatengi. Kazhinji, yokudhirowa anoshanyira dzimba vairemekedzwa uye pamusoro wake nevamwe otanga kutaura pamwe hasha uye zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika kwokuzvikudza. Familiar Chartkov vakashamiswa sei aigona kukurumidza kudaro kutendeuka kubva unyanzvi wechidiki Artist muna skuperdyaya vasingabatsiri. In muchidimbu "Mufananidzo" inofanira kusanganisirwa, uye ndataura apo Chartkov kuona basa rimwe rake ekare mamwe masoja ari Academy of Arts Akanaka akakwana, vatumwa kubva Italy. Panguva iyi, chikuru hunhu anoziva sei kure akawa. Iye nekiyi pachake mumisangano ake uye anotanga kushanda, asi basa rake kunodzivisa kusaziva nyore chokwadi, raakanga pakutanga kuregeredzwa. At mwoyo Chartkov aivapo negodo, uye vose vasara mari anopedza pairi kutenga yakanakisisa mabasa ounyanzvi, izvo zvino utsinye inouraya. Zvakatora vakasvimha yakawanda nguva, uye Chartkov vachirwara nefivha, vakabatana uye kuparadzwa, uye ipapo akafa oga. Kusvikira yapera upenyu womufananidzo wacho haunted kutyisa maziso akapendwa akwegura.

The mufananidzo anopfuurira kurarama upenyu hwake

Zvisinei, musi katsamba, pfupiso "Mufananidzo" asingadi kugumisa ikoko. An kujairika mufananidzo Asian pamwe yainakidza maziso pashure pechinguva zvinova muzinda nzeve pane imwe St. Petersburg okisheni. Mari emifananidzo akatotanga yakawedzera nguva zvina, uye ipapo anotendeukira vateereri B. vanhu - a rokupenda, anoti ari mifananidzo yake vane chaiwo kodzero. Boris inotiudza baba vake.

Nyaya Yakataurwa Mr. B.

Nyaya yake yave ataurwa kuguta rainzi Kolomna, uyewo munhu aigara imomo usurer-Asian. Kolomna vagari Kazhinji kureva kwaari, nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu zvakabayirwa kwavari, kufarira mubhadharo mazuva ayo chikwereti - pakutanga sokuti anokwezva zvikuru. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva uwandu chikwereti kwakawedzera kakawanda, uye anokwereta vakawana pachavo bedzi apererwa.

Zvisinei, zvikuru kushamisa ndechokuti chimiro mukwereti tichikufunga akavhiyiwa kuchinja. Mumwe murume wechiduku, uyo akauya vokuAsia kukwereta mari kuti muchato ane musikana ane vabereki yaitipikisa mubatanidzwa wavo pamusana zvemari matambudziko Chikomba, akawana chishuvo chake. The muchato akatora nzvimbo. Asi nokukurumidza pashure kuti hunhu chakonzerwa mukadzi akamira kunze zvisingatarisirwi unhu: kutsvinyirwa, hasha, godo, kusashivirira. Pane imwe nguva akatoita akaedza kuuraya mukadzi wake, asi pakupedzisira akauraya pachake. Uye akanga asiri wekutanga kana wokupedzisira kwakavanzika nyaya chokuita nezita moneylender.

Baba B. mukana kupedza imwe nguva munharaunda yacho usurer. Kamwe Asian akakumbira womufananidzo chinoreva mufananidzo pake, izvo aiita "chete kurarama". Tenzi anobvumirana kutora basa, asi rakapfuura pakukura asian anotarira, zvikuru izvi zvinoita meso usurer wacho, kutorwadza zvikuru uye zvakasimba kuti pfungwa the artist nyanzvi. Akanga vatogadzirira kupa basa, asi anobvunza vatenzi Asian kupedzisa basa uye anoti achaita "kurarama pashure pokufa" pamusoro kanivhasi. Mashoko aya zvachose achitya yokudhirowa, uye iye atiza pasina ndakapedza basa iri mufananidzo. The murandakadzi akamupa chinhu konekwa asian, kuti moneylender akafa zuva pashure. In aendesa pfupiso nyaya "The Portrait", zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuchinja unhu hwake ainzwa pachake tenzi, uyo akashanda ari firimu, baba B:. Akatanga kuona godo, vachiona kubudirira mudzidzi wake, uye chinyararire kumukuvadza. Kunyange mamwe, New mabasa ake nguva dzose kuzviratidza maziso usurer wacho.

The Artist anoda kupisa jira akaputsa mugumo wake, asi sezvineiwo basa achikumbira pachake shamwari yake, uyo nokukurumidza anohupa muzukuru wake. Uye zvakafanana yapfuura varidzi, anoda kubvisa anotyisa asian. Mushure mudzimai womufananidzo wacho uye mwanakomana vanourayiwa mariri rinopedza chivimbo chaizvoizvo mweya moneylender ndanogara mufananidzo uye kuburikidza ichiri kuva nyika zvakaipa. Senior mwanakomana wake, akaenda kudzidza panguva Academy of Arts, uye iye anoramba akarara upenyu uye anoenda wemamongi anotanga kuitisa zvakaoma uye wakarurama mararamiro. Uyu mwanakomana akanga kare pamusoro apa, B. Iye anoshanyira baba vake vasati kuenda Italy, uye akasarudza kuti kumuudza nyaya usurer. Mukuwedzera, mutana yokudhirowa anokumbira mwanakomana wake kutsvaka mufananidzo, uye pakupedzisira uiparadze.

chisingatombotarisirwi nemagumo

Makore gumi namashanu hwake upenyu B. inopedza chii kutsvaka jira. Uye pano une pedyo mufananidzo kuti akaputsa upenyu zhinji kudaro. Zvisinei, pane imwe nguva apo iye B. akakombwa vateereri vake kuti kutendeukira nenzira pamufananidzo, haichawaniki panzvimbo. Ndikanzwa inzwi richibva revanhu: "yokuba". Zvichida, izvozvo zvaiva zvechokwadi.

Izvi atypical uye kukanganisa pfungwa nyaya akatituma akasiya Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. "Mufananidzo", mharidzo pfupi chaizvo rakapiwa munyaya ino, unogona zvechokwadi kunzi mumwe kupfuura asinganzwisisiki uye simba mupfungwa mabasa munyori.