Boleslaw Prus, "Faro": nhoroondo pakusikwa yokufungidzira, matambudziko, uye pfupiso mhinduro

In May 1895 akapedza basa iri yokufungidzira itsva akakurumbira Polish novelist Boleslaw Prus. "Farao" - kuti waiva musoro bhuku chinoramba nevakawanda nhasi.

Background kunyora yokufungidzira

XIX remakore haana yakanakisisa nguva kuti Poland. The Kuderera tsika, unoedza ubvise mutauro wePolish, nhamo vanhuwo zvavo uye vashandi, yakakurisa mitero, uori uye mitemo yechinyakare - izvi zvose zvakadzivisa Rzeczpospolita kamwe zvakare kuva simba guru.

A wedzinza varombo vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata mhando Boleslaw Prus panguva specialized nemabasa, izvo akamutsa nyaya yacho zuva. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vakashamiswa kuti chinenge chakasimba, akanyora bhuku pamusoro "Faro" Ijipiti yekare.

Roman Boleslaw Prus akapa zvikamu zvemashoko chaiyo zvenhoroondo zvinyorwa, kusika pfungwa yaitonga. Kuverenga nezvematambudziko muIjipiti yekare, vakawanda vakanga vasingazivi kuti unyanzvi munyori somumwe kusenza matambudziko evanhu wepanguva kwePoland pasi achinyepera kunyika vanaFarao XI remakore. BC

Pakutanga nganonyorwa yakabudiswa "Illustrated Weekly" magazini. Asi 2 Kwapera makore akasunungura imwevo shanduro "Faro" (bhuku). Boleslaw Prus (Pfupiso chigadzirwa aripo munyaya) aishanda ari yokufungidzira pagore (1895-1896).

nyaya

The nyaya inotanga ndechokuti mutongi weIjipiti anozivisa mwanakomana wake dzaRamses mugari wenhaka chigaro. Makumi-maviri vechidiki vava kuronga kuti ndimutsidzire yaimbova kubwinya rwacho. Ainyanya mupikisi ari jaya anowana Herhor simba, inova baba kwete chete hondo mushumiri waMwari, asiwo mupristi mukuru wetemberi yaAmun.

Kungodzungaira coils chivande uye predatelstv, muchinda muduku Egipita rikawira nyore muJudha Sarah. Kusiyana nezvinotaurwa, anoriita murongo wake wokutanga.

Nokukurumidza Sarah anobereka mwanakomana Network, asi dzaRamses akanga akarasika kufarira mairi, sezvo inowira anoda muprisitikadzi mwarikadzi Ashitoreti Kama.

Prince unokwezva akanyepera kushandiswa vokuFenikiya, vaIjipiti vakaedza kumanikidza kundorwa kuvaAsiria. Gare gare, vanobatsira akandosungawo dzaRamses Kama. Ndizvo ukama ichi haiunzi mufaro gamba: rudo itsva rakashandurwa noudyire hysterical. Zvinoda kuti Sarah uye web vakadzingwa yamambo. Kana izvi hazvigoni kuitwa, Cam ndikamutuma anoda kuuraya Likoni Network.

Pakafa mwanakomana wake, Muchinda weIjipiti anorasikirwa baba vake uye inova Farao. Kukunayisirai paari matambudziko ose munyika. Pasinei wezvakashata vapristi, uye isina chinhu papfuma dzaRamses kurarama zvakanaka pakutanga. Asi chenjera yokushomeka mari inoita naye muchivande kugadzirira kurwisa vapristi chezvipo, mukuronga, uye nokudaro kupfumisa Egipita, uye kuti vadzivise makwikwi zviremera.

Asi Herhor Anokwanisa vazowana tapedza Farao, uye kuti vanhu vanovenga mutongi wavo. Gare gare wakasimwa kuna dzaRamses Likon anomuuraya, Farao mutsva pachake kuva mupristi, ukaroorana mai dzaRamses mambokadzi Nitocris. Iye inonyanya zvemweya nezvenyama simba mumaoko avo.

Achishandisa napafuma vapristi Herhor Anopfumisa nyika, anoita rugare nevavakidzani vayo, anochengeta muIjipiti, uye kushandisa pfungwa dzakawanda dzaRamses. Anova muvambi itsva youmambo wevatongi yeIjipiti uye nyika anodzokera pakubwinya kwayo kwokutanga.

Protagonists

In nechepakati yokufungidzira, uyo akanyora Boleslaw Prus - Farao dzaRamses XIII. Iye idealist uye kudanana, izvo, atarisana chinorwadza, usanete. Izvi gamba yakanaka mukuru, asi iye haana enyika ruzivo uye uchenjeri.

In rudo dzaRamses kusagadzikana - kwava muchero wakarambidzwa. Sarah aisagona rudo nokuda kwayo mavambo, uye Kama - kubva pakuti aiva muprisitikadzi. Zvisinei, jaya wakagona vakadzi vaviri, wakati kukurira zvinetso zvose, asi nokukurumidza akarasika kufarira maari. The wokupedzisira Rudo gamba akava mukadzi mukuru Guards Thutmose Hebhuroni. Aivawo akava naye muchero wakarambidzwa, asi haana kuva nguva kuwana kufinhikana nokuti gamba akaurayiwa ambotaurwa.

DzaRamses mupikisi - Priest Herhor. Ndiye kaviri sezvo vakomana akwegura uye zvakawanda zviri dzisinganyatsooneki mune chivande. mupristi Chero akavhomora kurasikirwa yake kukunda. Kunyange zvazvo mufananidzo uyu akaipa, pakupedzisira ndiye anobudisa norugare uye kubudirira kuIjipiti. Vaverengi zvakatungamirira ichi mhedziso Boleslaw Prus: Farao, zvisinei mavambo, anofanira kukwanisa wezvematongerwe enyika, pane chinzvimbo muroti uya.

Female vatambi vari yokufungidzira vari vakanyorwa simba uye kushanda necheseri. Sarah - a dzaRamses mukadzi nyoro uye rudo udyire anoramba akatendeka kwaari kusvikira pakufa. Pasinei naivety, musikana uyu dzimwe nguva akangwara kupfuura muchinda, asi nekuda yokushaya vavariro nomwanakomana wake anova waitirwa wezvakashata.

Kama, mune ichingoshora Sarah, anoziva mutengo wake. Akunda mugari wenhaka, iye anotarisira kuwana simba. Zvigayo Zvaishanda vavariro yaro, iye anoisa nechemumoyo dzaRamses, uye pashure kurohwa kutsiva vapristi.

matambudziko

Nokuti nguva yaro zvakanga mberi chaizvo "Faro" (bhuku). Boleslaw Prus mubasa rake pokutsoropodza umambo sezvo kwegadziriro hurumende. Zvakanga akashinga zvikuru, nekuti muna 1895 kupfuura zvenyika yaitongwa nemadzimambo, uye vashoma vakatenda kuti zvinhu zvichachinja.

Sewedzinza yakakuvara wamambo, uyo yakawana mukurumbira uye mari pamwe nebasa ravo, aiziva zvakawanda pamusoro tsika avakuru Boleslaw Prus. "Farao" pamusoro nyaya dzaRamses upenyu anoratidza sezvo vakanga kure vanhu matambudziko avo namadzimambo. Nokuda protagonist akatendeuka-pfungwa mutongi. Kuti vave nomukurumbira, aiedza anodhonzera nyika kuva hondo ropa.

DzaRamses chaizvoizvo akatanga muIjipiti, hondo yevagari vemo, kutora mari kubva kuvapristi. Vachiri muchinda, akatonga Lower Egipita, asi kunzwa zvisingaperi zvichemo nokukurumidza aneta Farao yemberi. Uyezve, nguva dzose vaiona pachake pamusoro mutemo. Kuti tiwane vakadzi yakanaka, dzaRamses inotyora nyore nemakore nemakore nheyo uye mitemo.

Kuwedzera umambo, vakatsoropodza ari yokufungidzira uye vafundisi Boleslaw Prus. "Farao" pachena yakanyangara chokwadi pamusoro vapristi. Vanoratidzwa sezvo utsinye nevanyengeri, Kunyanya simba uye upfumi. Ndezvokuti zviri kwokupedzisira: sneaky Herhor, achiva Farao akanga yakanakisisa gavhuna pane vanokudzwa dzaRamses.

Kuwedzera yose nyaya, Prus basa rake uye anoratidza dambudziko wacho. The protagonist havagoni kuwana nzvimbo yavo mungava maoko vakadzi, chero chitendwa kana zvematongerwo enyika.

Boleslaw Prus "Faro": wongororo

Nguva pfupi pashure racho yokufungidzira yakazviwanira maungira kubudirira. Zvino XX remakore mushure echimurenga zviitiko. It zvava zvokukurumidzira kupfuura kare.

"Farao" akanga kunyatsogutsikana kutiza uye wongororo pakupera yacho XIX remakore., Uye XX remakore. Uye kunyange mireniyumu itsva. Pasinei vamwe munhau mashoko okuti, vaverengi munyika yose chimbofunga chigadzirwa Prus mumwe yakanakisisa mifananidzo oupenyu muIjipiti yekare.

kuongorora

On the 70 gore kubva kunyorwa itsva Poles yakasarudza firimu izvozvo. Muna 1966 kwakauya eponymous firimu. Akashandura umbozha, yaakanga nominated kuti "Oscar". Nenzira, basa muchinangwa firimu kwadzakabva of Kama Polish mutambi Barbara Brylska anozivikanwa Russian vateereri kuti firimu "ndyaringo wematambudziko."

Mumwe chigadzirwa nguva dzose rasai bvunzo nguva: ari kupenya mumakore, asingadi rirasikirwe. Boleslaw Prus nganonyorwa "Faro" kwapfuura muedzo uyu kubudirira uye pashure anenge 120 apfuura, anoramba fadza vaverengi pose.