Kutongwa: Chii, mhando zvifambiso

Man anogara kutsvaga panogumira mano avo uye ushingi, kuedza pakukurumidza, kureba uye daro. Nokuda kwaizvozvo kwaiva zvakawanda mitambo yokunyanyisa zvinokosheswa uye kuvandudza zvinyorwa nhasi. Mumwe izvi anorondedzera kutongwa. Chii uye chii maonero ake inoshandawo nhasi?

zvinoreva

Kutongwa ane vakawanda pfungwa yokuti yemitambo kukunda hazvizivi kana dzinongozviitikira nezvipingamupinyi. Musiyano Ndima iyi nzira kunoenderana kusarudza motokari. Izvi vaigona kuva bhasikoro, mudhudhudhu kana motokari.

Kutongwa sangano ine nemidzi muUnited States rokupedzisira remakore, kana vakava kunyanya akakurumbira munhangemutange jeeps mumarenje uye anezvimiti. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, vave kuzivikanwa somunhu mukuru mutambo, uye anozivikanwa "Jeep Trials." Zvadaro, sangano vakapararira zvikuru uye vakatanga kutora zvitsva siyana uye mitemo. Nhasi, munhu wose, zvichida kuziva Chiitiko pamusoro muedzo kuti sangano iri akabata wegore negore dzakawanda makwikwi. Huru mitambo nzvimbo dziri muFrance, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Spain, England. Huru nzvimbo dziri mabhasikoro, midhudhudhu uye jipi kutongwa.

Kutongwa-mutambo kuramba kuvandudza, chiri vava kuda kuvhura dzakakwirira itsva uye zvayakawana. Chibereko chiitiko ichi chaiva twasu-kutongwa (rudzi bhasikoro kutongwa) uye rori-kutongwa (pamusoro Marori race).

bhasikoro

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma uye panguva imwe chete yakanaka uye zvinofadza ndiyo bhasikoro kutongwa. Vateveri rwokufamba ichi havazivi mugwagwa uye sarudza pamatanho, parapets, zvivako konekwa, mumapaki kudzidzisa nzvimbo. Muchidimbu, nzvimbo apo unogona kuwana kunzwisisa, akamutsa zvakagadzirwa.

Bhasikoro rinobatanidza zvose virtuoso akasvetuka uye dzinokanganisa, mwero uye papfungwa. Maererano neizvi zviri yemakwikwi uye Wandinyengedzerei bhasikoro kutongwa. Kubatanidza ushe ndiko kukunda zvipingamupinyi isingatsiki pechiso muviri.

Akapiwa ichi mutoro, mabhasikoro Tial aine unhu zvakasiyana senguva. Chekutanga, havaiti zvigaro. Kuita mazano, haisi zvaida, chete anotakura uremu. The Chimiro pachahwo lightweight shanduro chokufambisa pamusoro kabhoni, magnesium kana aruminiyamu. Wheel dhayamita kunosiyana-siyana pakati 19 uye 24 masendimita. The vhiri pamberi Yakakura rwemberi.

The chikuru chinoratidza ichi mhando yomuedzo, mirayiridzo ipi ine yayo tikachirega michina. Mumwe kunoda nepakati pane rimwe vhiri chete kana pasina chinhu inofamba. Pakati akakurumbira kusunungurwa:

• Surf - necheseri vhiri pasina chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo + shure akamedura.
• Manual - necheseri vhiri pasina chinoramba chichingorerutsa mitemo uye mabhureki.
• Willy - necheseri vhiri pamwe That the pedals.
• Stopp - + pamberi vhiri akamedura.

Asakura mugove kuri siyana uye zvinosanganisira nekuve achisvetukasvetuka (donhwe, pakakoromoka, mumwe murove-hop) monyorora (tsuro hop) anofambisa marudzi (kwezuva).

Mototrial

A wakakwirira pamwero kunzwisisa zvakasiyana Mototrial. Mitemo mwero uye kukunda zvipingamupinyi isingatsiki maoko kana makumbo njanji pemvura zvakafanana pamwe bhasikoro kutongwa. Zvisinei mototrialisty pachena kuti zvakawanda zvinorwadza nokuda steepness ari materu uye kunzwisisa pakufamba michina.

Motocross muedzo zvakare anobvisa chigaro. Kazhinji ndiwo chaiwo muenzaniso mana sitiroko motocross uye tubular puranga, akaderedzwa vapinze minimini. kazhinji Wheel dhayamita anoda kubva 18 (kumashure) 24 (pamberi) masendimita. Zvinoitwa akagadzira vari rakakamurwa mudzidzi uye nyanzvi. Ekupedzisira zvinoshandiswa makwikwi. Safety zvinhu zvinosanganisira nezvengowani, magiravhusi uye unodzivirira zvipfeko. Training uye zvesimba, kazhinji musiwa Akanyatsovharwa mumigwagwa.

Jeep-kutongwa

Trial-mutambo yakatanga kufamba kwayo kubva marudzi ari jeeps. Kubvira ipapo, mitemo vava makasimba uye zvipingamupinyi angatowedzera kuoma uye steeper. mutambo uyu akazochena uye akangwara vatyairi kana vezvikepe. Pasinei kutsunga vemarudzi, kuhwina pano anosarudza kwete nokukurumidza, uye anokwanisa kutarisira zveufende senga rinoshamisa. Zvinorwadza, muchiitiko ichi, ndiyo shoma. Zvisinei, unogona zvakakomba "chavasina", ipapo vanoda zvikuru hwokugadzira kubatsirwa kukurira zvakasikwa zvipingamupinyi (anezvimiti, makomba, anokwira uye nemadzinza).

Michina nokuti jipi kutongwa vari rakakamurwa nemakirasi mashanu:

• Original. SUV pasina "mabhero uye miridzo" nechinangwa vanoda jipi kutongwa. Gadziriro inoshanduka chete kuti chinangwa kuchengeteka. Bvumidzwa tired saizi - 825 * 275 mm. Kudzika purojekita kusvika 16 mm.
• Standard. Hunhu muenzaniso uyu zvinoreva erevheta muviri, uye vashoma Tuning kuturika (chitubu / chitubu) Tire saizi 900 * 320 mm uye injini. Kudzika purojekita anobvumirwa kusvika vaifanira 20 mm.
• Modifayt - yekudyidzana Zvisinei dzakachinjwa motokari,, pane zvimwe zvavasingakwanisi rose (mhando hurongwa uye zvinoriumba inoramba chete).
• Promodifayt. Nderake boka yakakwirira aine achinje vari unhu, kuwedzera akakwanisa rwemberi ekisero.
• The kumumvuri - munhu chaiye Mujaho jipi mhando, vakaungana zvakananga kuti ndima nezvipingamupinyi vari munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kunoitawo chero nadzurudzo.

chokuratidza kukunda

Paitongwa makwikwi yose nzira nerimwe chiito, rinoshamisa, dzakachena uye Wandinyengedzerei aurayiwe unyanzvi mukwikwidzi anowana pfungwa. Victory asarudze zvakarurama uye hapana chirango pfungwa.

July-August - wegore makwikwi Nemiedzo Europe (EuroTrial). Russia rave vakabvuma kuti makwikwi. Vadzidzi vanogona kuva vanhu kubva pamakore 18 kutakura, mirayiro akakodzera uye kuchengeteka okunze (nezvengowani, Mujaho suit). Kubvumidzwa kutora aidzidzisa zvakaitika jipi njanji kutongwa.

Chii mirayiridzo kupa murume? Freedom, adrenaline uye kurovedza muviri. izvi zvose unotevera mitambo yokunyanyisa.