Parks uye Gardens chomuVersailles

Zvinoshamisa, mumwe emakore mashoma apfuura, kuti zvinoshamisa Royal Palace, izvo anoumbwa ukuru yechokwadi ngano akanga chete mumusha muduku uri pedyo Paris. Vaizvambarara wakare, runosvika pamusoro masere zviuru maeka, zvakava kumusha vatongi France uye nzvimbo enyika chivande neminhenga. Zvino chero nzvimbo uyo hope kusvika pakuziva Paris, regai yokunzvenga mufunge chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira wokukwezva vashanyi.

History of chivakwa

Zvinonzi nhoroondo kuvakwa yamambo, apo zvose akafemera nacho, akatanga kutevera Louis XIV asvika mukurumbira pakafunuka uye hombe machigatta gurukota rezvemari. Apo "Sun King" akaona nemaziso ake kubwinya kushongedzwa, ndakaziva kuti nguva yakagara vaaitonga zvakawanda yakanaka kupfuura zvake. Chokwadi, mubati France aisagona kushivirira ichi uye pfungwa yamambo, izvo zvaizoita zvokudzikatidza ose vamwe fuma yavo.

Mushure ichangobva yemuna pekugara muna Louvre akanga kunaka, saka kuvakwa Mambo vaisarudza riri kunze kweguta chomuVersailles. Palace uye park, iyo yakava nyika pafuma French, haana kuonekwa pakarepo.

basa zvakawanda husingagumi mari

Nokuti kutanga yava vakapedzwa yose inogarwa marshes, uye zvino akazadzwa pasi uye namabwe. Vakanyatsoongorora inogara ivhu muduku kuvhima vachivata yedondo vakauya ramangwana kuvakwa youmambo dzokugara.

1661 ndipo pakatangira kuvakwa. Achiziva zviuru makumi matatu vatambi, nebasa, iro akabatana vezvikepe uye masoja mirairo Louis XIV. Paivakwa yamambo yaiva yakaoma chaizvo nemari iri nezvinhu kutengeswa kuFrance panguva yakaderera mitengo kushanda mutongi, asi huru nhamba mari vakapedza vakapfuura mamiriyoni 25 Lire, izvo maererano yanhasi inopfuura mabhiriyoni 250 euros.

Yamambo-guta

The pamutemo Panovhurwa Palace chomuVersailles akatora makore 21, asi kuvaka haisi akamira. An mapurani Paaidzidzisa nguva akakura zvivako zvitsva kusvikira 1789 hakurevi itange French Revolution. Vaduku musha rwauya kuguta chaiye, riri kumusha kwete chete mhuri roumambo dare, asiwo vose varanda uye nevarindi.

Versailles: Gardens nemapaki

Residence yaisanganisira zvakawanda nzvimbo Ensemble Tab iyo kuwiriraniswa kwemasvomhu nemazvo uye symmetry ari pasi, saka zvose nzvimbo zvinhu vane yakaoma geometric zvitarisiko. Zvakakwana kumativi tsime zvivako, akaita muchimiro mapatani mavara ruva mibhedha uye zvachose ngaatarire nzira kutevera pfungwa zano zvakajeka.

Huge mumapaki chomuVersailles yakagadzirirwa kuomerera chaiwo werudzii yakakurumbira nzvimbo mapurani Le Notre. Ndosaka vakanzi kupfuura akakwana pakusikwa yaitonga. Akasvibirira zvakasvibirira ruzhowa asike mazes izvi uye corridors, izvo akaviga machena zvidhori zvavanamwari yekare. Chinonzi inowirirana mubatanidzwa mapurani uye uswa kunokonzerwa ichichiyemura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nenzira iyi akaiswa fashoni pamusoro zvakakwana dzichienderana mumapaki chomuVersailles ari chaiwo manyorerwo French, sokunge mudungwe kunoparirwa mutsetse pamwe kuwedzeredzwa partition pamusoro girazi symmetry.

Single mumuzinda uye paki Ensemble

The rinokosha tsiye mutambo kupa duku mapurani okunze, riri mupaki - mabhiriji, ramps uye masitepisi. A uswa akasvibirira kujairika anotarisa kuburikidza segirazi kushanda jeti matsime. Panyika yose mupaki vachivhaira pakabuda kiromita migero nevanhu. Mavara patsangadzi vakanga yakashongedzwa geometric mapatani inlaid ruva.

Le Notre aibatanidza mumuzinda uye mubindu dzakaoma rimwe Ensemble, razova chinhu chinokosha Versailles. The mapurani akatora kufungawo peculiarities ari Dutch Baroque mapindu uye vakashandisa-danda matatu sezvamunoita zvinosanganisira kururamisa alleys, kwakasiyana-siyana. At mharadzano wadzo nzvimbo girl, uye zvaiita sokuti Voda anoverengeka makiromita. Ndicho ichi mapurani anogadzirisa inozivikanwa Versailles paki.

Versailles akava shongwe chaiyo nguva "Sun King", iri terrific Ensemble, apo hunhu akatsunga pasi mapurani akarongwa yamambo - kupaka yakaoma zvakazara. Uye wose Kuronga youmambo dzokugara riri pasi rimwe pfungwa chete chokurumbidza simba zvikuru kupfuura madzimambo ose ehurumende.

rakavhurika urongwa

Excellent kufuratirwa vose kumativi kubudikidza mupaka Versailles kuFrance, isina-zano akaratidza pfungwa Le Notre, uyo akarota kuratidza kusavapo ane akanyudzwa nzvimbo. Akashandisa neizvi nemaonero maturo, vachibvumira daro kubva mwoyo paki kuona kukura vamwe zvinhu kubva akawedzera mufananidzo. Unyanzvi wokuFrance dzakarukwa zvakanaka vakafunga kubva kutevedzana kwezviitiko kutarisana omumwe zvinonakisa Ensemble sezvamunoita.

Beautiful paka chomuVersailles (France), mamiriro iyo inofanira kuva vashandi vanenge chiuru, zvakanga kuoneka zvakakwana chero hwindo youmambo dzokugara. In nemaonero kwenzvimbo mapurani zvakasvibirira nzvimbo anofanira kutarisa seguta chaihwo yakagadzirwa migwagwa, kwokukunda namaberere, mbiru uye arcades.

pachake rengarava

Hazvibviri kuti kuyemura maonero Grand Canal, ane nzvimbo kwazvo 20 hectares. Yakagadzirwa ne Le Notre, izvozvo inomirira ukuru French mugungwa rengarava. Munguva mavara mitambo, vadikamwa saka Louis, mavara zviedza pamusoro mafayawekisi dzakavhenekera rima gwara.

Paitonga "Sun King" flotilla chaiyo, iine makopi vemauto zvikepe, yacht uye ngarava, aigaroyemura venguva akasikwa. Kuziva rudo chaicho Louis, ari Venetian Doges akapa naye aine Gondola, razova dombo chairo mutero. Anosvika ehurukuro vamiriri vakaona kure rechikepe ngarava kukunaya pamusoro pemvura chiteshi, izvo chando ndakadaro, akatendeuka kuva Skating Rink.

The maonero kubva panze tenuka chomuVersailles zvakashamisa munhu wose chaiwo kuona chaizvoizvo, izvo saka kwazvo kushandisa Le Notre: kupa yenhema sokuti gwara iri pedyo chaizvo ukama, kunyange zvakanga zvisina kudaro.

zvitubu Park

Royal Park mu Versailles Anozvirumbidza zvikuru namatsime kushanda nanhasi, uye basa ravo kugara kwainzi chaiye waishandiswa budiriro yacho yaitonga. Vakanga akabatana mugomba chete hydraulic gadziriro mberi pamwe kukura kwakavandudzwa uye akaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti kupomba mvura kubva kure zvikuru nyika zvinyorwa.

Chitubu ndicho sculptural rose kunzwisisa, iine platforms anoverengeka. A rakaumbwa maumbirwo Apollo kunobva mvura uye chiso rakatarisa kuna Versailles, vaiona musimboti mufananidzo. Kuenzanisa mwari wakaisvonaka hunotaurwa weZuva, namambo simba akasimbisa Kupenya yamambo. Uyezve, Louis sevasingafungi unyanzvi saizvozvo sezvo Apollo aimutarisira mumhanzi.

Ukuru yamambo pamusoro paki

Asi Le Notre haana kukanganwa kuti Versailles yamambo inofanira kutonga, achiratidza ukuru hwake pachena pamusoro paki yakaoma, izvo French vaiona kupfuura zvinonakidza pasi pose.

Zvakakwana akanyorwa wamambo dzokugara mapurani rakasiyana paki chomuVersailles. Versailles vane zvachose zvikuru uye mitsara hachiratidzi monotonous, asi nekusiyana, inoita incredible pfungwa mhirizhonga mavara uye rinokosha kunoshamisira. Kubva dzimwe pfungwa kure uchiona zvakaoma Linear maonero yakarongwa pamwe kwemasvomhu nemazvo nzvimbo.

nhaka UNESCO

UNESCO World Heritage Site kubva 1979 anotakura zvose vaenzi munguva yaMambo maturo, sezvinoita nguva muchina. Akasvibirira minda nemapaki chomuVersailles akashanda se chihombe chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo pave nevagari yamambo. mitambo pano chikuru, vakawanda kupemberera, risingazivikanwi Masked balls, izvo hazvishamisi, nokuti Louis akada yemitambo uye iye sevasingafungi.

Troupe akauya pano, kuisa mukati mamadziro mumuzinda kutamba pedyo Moliere uye Racine, uye venhaka mambo vakaunganidza vatambi kwavo yemitambo, iyo wakapindwa nenhengo vakakwirira.

Zvakachinja pakuonekwa Park

Pashure akauya simba , Louis XVI, zvakawanda zvachinja muchimiro nyoro paki. Nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe vari utsinye kudzurwa kuti paki French rive mhando Chirungu pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu kuitika itsva zvematongerwo enyika. Nokukurumidza, Zvisinei, achishandisa mumwe aesthetic itsva, iyo isina kubatwa, vakaramba, uye vakanga kuzodzosera wakasimwa mapindu ari dzekare manyorerwo.

Unonzi pamusoro zvinokosha miti shanu yomumunda kuisirwa. Mushure kunoparadza madutu yakarohwa zviuru miti, uye kwakanga zvinokosha chaizvo kukuvadzwa kutambudza Versailles Park.

munhu akatadza kupora

Sezvo 1837 mumwe miziyamu renhoroondo France, aimbova dzokugara dzamadzimambo Versailles. The paka, izvo wokushandura mifananidzo tarenda runako mhirizhonga manyoro uye dzakachena mitsetse, pamwero mukuru kudzorerwa chirongwa hurumende vaifanira kudzorerwa.

Zvisinei, ano chaizvoizvo vakaita zvinokosha zvinhu nechirongwa ichi, uye kusvikira ose basa parutivi. Vakararama vakanga kungogumira chete kwerunyararo upenyu pa Versailles.