Kuti neutralizes ari nemekiyuri? Solution nokuti nemekiyuri demercurization

Pasinei chokwadi kuti rwokurapa inongogara Virtual uye yemagetsi zvokurapa namano zvave vakabudirira kushandiswa mumba, nemekiyuri lämpömittari kuyera muviri tembiricha vakawanda mhuri rubatsiro ichiripo. Zvinoitika kuti lämpömittari anorova, uye ipapo pane mibvunzo miviri: "sei kubvisa zviri lämpömittari" uye "Chii neutralizes nemekiyuri?"

mvura simbi

Kubva pauduku, vose vanoziva kuti simbi - zviri chinhu simba, yakasimba, kupenyerera. Kutsunga kwemakemikari zvinhu kuva boka nesimbi, achiri akarayira Michael Lomonosov maviri nehafu adarika. Asi, sezvo nguva dzose zvinoitika zvachose, utongi ose ane kunze kwayo. Pano nesimbi regai nguva dzose kutarira seizvi, kubudikidza tsanangudzo, kuRussia musayendisiti mukuru zvinofanira kutarira. Pano nemekiyuri. simbi iyi akagara 80th sero petafura zvine maatomu akafanana yakatanga kemisiti huru D. I. Mendeleevym. Asi munzvimbo yaakajaira vanhu kuti nemekiyuri - kwete zvikukutu, zviri mvura mvura. Uye ichi ndicho chete mvura simbi zvose, nesayenzi nhasi.

About zvinoshamisa ehupfumi izvi kwemakemikari maatomu akafanana anogona kutaura zvakawanda. Asi nemhaka ayo unhu nemekiyuri - rinokosha namakemikari Kufananidzira. Apo nemekiyuri inoshandiswa indasitiri ano, kuratidza pachake zvachiri? Kune maindasitiri mazhinji - kubva zvose anozivikanwa rwokurapa lämpömittari kuti mabhomba rehydrogen simba.

nemekiyuri musha

Dzakawanda, kuti nemekiyuri kunozivikanwa somumwe zvikuru kungatikanganisa zvinhu kusvibisa. Asi pasina ichi kwemakemikari chaikosha haagoni kufungidzira nzvimbo dzakawanda basa kwevanhu. Dzimba chokwadi vazhinji vane thermometers, apo nemekiyuri anoita somunhu tembiricha chokukomborerwa, fluorescent mwenje, mumidziyo iyo vakazadzwa nemekiyuri mhute ari musanganiswa pamwe inert argon gasi, vamwe mabhatiri mu maserura. By pachavo, izvi zvinhu hazvisi ngozi, asi zvakakodzera uye anobatsira. Asi kukuvara vanogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba zvoutano zvose musha. Mubvunzo chete kuti kukumbirwa kana imba pakarepo kwakaonekwa akaputsika lämpömittari: "? Chii ndiite"

Kwakadaro zivikanwa lämpömittari

Glass thermometers vakazadzwa nemekiyuri matete Vacuum chinu - rirambe richibvira, uye pakafunuka pamapoka ose vanoshamwaridzana kubva pauduku. Ndiwo zvatinosiita uye kwakakodzera wezvokurapa mudziyo chero mhuri. Hongu, zvino unogona kutenga zvigadzirwa thermometers zvakasiyana-siyana - kubva aiendeswa vacheche vari muchimiro munyatso munhu asiri kuonana. Asi ruzhinji rwevanhu vanotenda ndiwo rakarurama kupfuura nemekiyuri barometer inoshanda. Ndizvo chete nezvengozi yakavanda lämpömittari vanofunga shoma.

Sei, zvingaita sokuti, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kukwira aine mekuri lämpömittari, kana pfuma inobatsira kuti ayere muviri tembiricha, kune ngozi chaizvo? Asi hwava nemekiyuri kuti mvura iyo rinoita zvinodiwa yakarurama tembiricha kuyerwa, zvakaenzana kuwedzera nezvibereko zvayo, ndokusimudza ari rirambe richibvira lämpömittari. Akazogadzira nemekiyuri lämpömittari yakanga muzana remakore rechi18, sezvo nani shanduro imwe doro lämpömittari. In nyika yedu yave kushandisa kuti bhuku tembiricha iri Celsius scale, munyika dzokuMadokero uye America, tembiricha kuyerwa kuchipfuura. Muchishandisa nemekiyuri lämpömittari pamba, vanhu vashoma vanofunga pamusoro mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "izvo neutralizes ari mekuri," kana atyorwa lämpömittari.

Live nemekiyuri

Mercury anozivikanwa kuti vanhu kubva kare. Beautiful, tsvuku matombo mhosva cinnabar - nemekiyuri dzinongoitika chicherwa mined vanhu kuti yakajeka pendi, achiziva rinoshandurwa kubva ibwe Persian yekare inonzi "ropa dhiragoni kuti". Uye kunyange ipapo nemekiyuri inoshandiswa amalgamation - nenzira achinatsa goridhe. Zvakanga kuziva chepfu zvivako zviri nemekiyuri yeimwe akadai mercuric chloride, izvo nhasi rinoshandiswa senzira disinfectant. Mercury - yakasiyana simbi, rwunotanga vazvinyause panguva tembiricha anenge -39 ° chilis. All vakanzwa kuti muchetura kwazvo. Chii chinonzi ngozi nemekiyuri kwevanhu kubva yakaputsika lämpömittari, unofanira kujekesa.

Kana nemekiyuri anopinda hayo mumhepo, rwunotanga sasana semvura, uye kushingaira kwemvura rinotanga pa18 Celsius. Mercury vapor saturate mhepo mumba, kunyanya kana haina ventilated. Saka mhepo ngozi vanhu, uye mhuka, uye kunyange indoor zvinomera uye hove akwariyamu. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha maatomu akafanana izvi kuti anokwanisa kuunganidza, kureva kuunganidza mu zvipenyu, uye zviri kutonetsa kuti kuona. Mercury ari vaunganidza kusvikira yava yakaoma padzinogumira wevasungwa mumuviri. Uyezve, zviratidzo zviri kuti vanyoro mukutanga nzendo chepfu, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuti kuneta, zvishoma chando, asi kwete nokuda zvoutano zvakakomba, upenyu pangozi.

Chii chiri kuitika?

Mercury ngozi zvipenyu zvose, inotyora ari metabolic urongwa, munhu anonzwa pakutanga simba uye kusakendenga, izvo pamusoro nguva kuva kutyorwa nhengo dzose; itsvo, chitaka, mwoyo, mapapu vanotambura kubva nekumwisa nemekiyuri pamuviri. Zvinouraya zvingangoitika kukonzera nomuchetura kubva nemekiyuri lämpömittari. Zviratidzo uye migumisiro inhalation pamusoro mekuri mhute, kana, kuipa, nemekiyuri kupinda muviri achishandisa muromo kunogona kutyisa chaizvo.

Mercury chepfu, sezvo zvimwe chepfu uye zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinogona chakasimba kana kungava chisingaperi. Chenjera chepfu kunoratidzwa nemusoro, kurutsa uye salivation, kurwadziwa huro uye mudumbu, kuzvimba uye nekudeura ropa mazino, unogona kuwedzera muviri tembiricha. Chenjera pachena pashure anenge 2 maawa pashure pokufungisisa dose kuti nemekiyuri inobatwa mumuviri.

Chirwere chepfu - mugumisiro mazhinji inhalation kuti nemekiyuri mhute iri pasi kuwanda. Kazhinji ikabuda vanhu muimba kamwe yakatyoka mekuri lämpömittari, asi kuchenesa uye neutralization mumiririri haisi sezvo chinofanira kunge ichiitwa kuti.

Kana izvi zvikaitika

Broken lämpömittari - zvingaita sokuti munhu kunyengedzazve. Imi chete vanofanira kunhonga zvidimbu, kubvisa mekuri balls, zvakanaka, vachiri kusuka uriri. Asi hazvina kudaro. Yakadonha nemekiyuri lämpömittari - iri nengozi vose mumba. Muchetura nemekiyuri mhute kunotanga rekukwazisa pafuma rakanamwa girazi girobhu racho chikawira pachena mhepo. The mubvunzo kuti neutralizes mekuri, dzinopera kupinda nechekumashure, achipa nzira kuti mubvunzo sei kuunganidza nayo. Atanga kutsvaira, rinobatanidza vacuum, nyorova mamvemve. Asi chii vanhu kazhinji pfungwa kuchenesa, unoshandiswa zvachose wairambidza, achibvisa yakadonha lämpömittari.

Mercury - mvura uye anoatora Somuenzaniso, sezvo ivhu riri bhora hakushandi, uye yakaoma machira kutsakatisa izvozvo, zvakare, hazvibviri. Kubva akarova kuti atanga Kamudzira lämpömittari, imwe pfuma anotanga kupinda duku nezvimedu, kubhururuka kumativi mumba. basa mutsvairo chete exacerbates mamiriro ezvinhu, saka sezvo manyoro mhunga kana chakaita zvokugadzirwa bristles nemekiyuri marozari yakapwanyika kupinda kunyange chiduku zvidimbu. Hamuna kubatsira uye vacuum, nekuti, kune rumwe rutivi, anobvisa mekuri, uye pamusoro mumwe, pamwe chete chiutsi mhepo iri muchimiro rakatsetseka anotumira mhiri kamuri, kuwedzera kuchenesa nemekiyuri vacuum vachafanira ipapo anofanira kuraswa, kuti ainatse kubva kumuduku nezvimedu mekuri, tsinga dzose mashoko, hazvishande.

Wet mamvemve nemekiyuri haina kubviswa, uye inoramba ane pfuma uturu yakatanga kushanda kwayo, unogona kubatwa paburiro slots yamakushe amakwai makapeti fibers. Kana mumba umo lämpömittari kwakaputsa, pane makapeti pasi kana kapeti, vari nyore kuoresa, wakaputirwa epurasitiki bhegi gobvu uye kubviswa mumba. Asi dzebonde nemekiyuri balls zviri zvakanaka kubvisa kuburikidza yokurapwa peya, kuunganidza nemekiyuri mugirazi muchirongo.

Rokuchenesa dzakaparadzana nemekiyuri lämpömittari pamusoro matanho

Kana paine yakaputsika lämpömittari, zvokuita? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu panofanira dzinotevera audzwa:

• Kuti mubve mumba, asi kubva furati, dzimba dzose, kusanganisira mhuka kufamba kusvikira rokutsvaira kwapera.
• Kuvhara mukova mukamuri.
• Vhura zvose mahwindo akavhurika. The inflow pamusoro akadzikama mhepo vanobishairira chengeta nemekiyuri kwemvura uye kuchaderedza kwayo yevasungwa.
• Kupfeka kuvhiya chifukidzo uye nani unomubatsira kufema uye rabha Magorovhosi Chipfeko kuti kuchinja hembe, chisingafaniri urombo kusiya pashure rokuchenesa.
• Gadzirira kurapwa peya - sirinji, magirazi nechirongo zvakasimba sikuruwa chivharo, potassium permanganate kana mishonga, mvura inotonhora.
• Vakwanise inopenya chiedza, mercury - kupenyerera simbi, uye zvichava zvakajeka kuoneka sechiedza.
• Mercury chinonyanya zvakakunakira kuunganidza balls, yakayamwa navo sirinji uye vachidonhedzera nechirongo; nezvenyaya iyi zvokurapa nyore dzokubvisa nemekiyuri kubva makatsemuka paburiro uye pasi baseboards. Pane kurumbidza rokuchenesa mekuri simbi waya, mapepa, asi nemekiyuri nguva dzose ruchitedzemuka uye anowira kunze mukati mumate yakaisvonaka kuchangotanga vasina kufamba, saka zviri nyore sirinji kumba chinhu.
• Mushure mekuri vakaungana, nzvimbo umo lämpömittari yatyoka, zvakakodzera ribude pane kuramba mhinduro ine disinfectant - potassium permanganate kana kuiisa chlorine, vachiawaridza mumvura inotonhora.
• Bank pamwe aunganidzwa mekuri, sirinji, zvidimbu yakaputsika lämpömittari, gauze bhandeji, chifukidzo, mbatya anofanira zvakabatanidzwa inge, apo vanosungirwa kubvuma kuti marara. Kanda ari tsvina zvinhu izvi chero zvazvingava hazviiti.

Kuti neutralizes ari nemekiyuri?

Mercury - a fuma ngozi vapenyu. Rinoreva 1 kirasi nengozi maererano normative gwaro - GOST 17.4.1.02-83. Solution demercurization nemekiyuri mu maindasitiri pamwero - munhu sarufa upfu. Anouya aine simbi iri makemikari maitiro, akatendeuka kuva non-akadaro remubatanidzwa - mercuric sulfide. fuma Urwu rwatova zvakakwana nyore kubvisa nokuti zvikukutu, kusiyana nemvura chaizvo simbi norovyaschie paradzira chero kubata pamusoro marozari diki.

Kumba, zvakafanana ezvinhu, pane kusanganisira sarufa upfu rokuchenesa wakaputsika nemekiyuri lämpömittari. Asi nemekiyuri uye potassium permanganate, kana nemekiyuri uye kuiisa chlorine tubhokisi detergents kuchaita neutralize kunokuvadza zvokunwa simbi. Hongu, zvakanaka kutanga kubvisa nemekiyuri sezvo nokungwarira sezvinobvira, uye ipapo kurapwa kuiisa chlorine kana potassium permanganate hukawanika zvose muimba. Sex anogona chete kudira kuramba mhinduro ine kuiisa chlorine tubhokisi sipo, somuenzaniso kuti disinfection kuti zvimbuzi. Re-rokuchenesa "kuchenesa" zvakanaka kupedza zuva.

Ndezvipi zviri nani - kuiisa chlorine kana potassium permanganate?

sokuti zvose anoponesa uye anoponesa mamwe rufu Zviri chete nenjodzi mumafirimu kana chiito-gamba dzechembere. Muupenyu, pane kutsoropodza ezvinhu zvose zviri nani kuita zvose pachangu uye nokungwarira, pasina kuvimba kunze rubatsiro, nekuti chete mumaguta makuru vane basa, vari nenyanzvi mubasa kurasa mudzimba mhuri ngozi tsvina uye kuchenesa maererano ngozi akasimuka. Kuti manually kubvisa ngozi zvakazokonzerwa yakaputsika lämpömittari, zvakanaka kushandisa nzira pedyo hapana zvishoma inobudirira pane zvokushandisa nyanzvi.

Neutralize residues pamusoro mekuri anogona kuva potassium permanganate kana mishonga. Solutions zvinofanira kusimbiswa, uye naizvozvo zvikuru caustic. Muna 1 fő kuti mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate anofanira kudurura 1 spoon nevhiniga uye kuwedzera 1 spoon tsika munyu. Potassium permanganate nokuti okuchenesa achava anenge vatema ruvara, uye zviri nechokwadi kusiya imwe zvisingafi mucherechedzo pasi. More yakakodzera uye nyore kushandisa kuiisa chlorine anotsanangura zvinhu kuti okuchenesa uye disinfection yeimba, ndiye 'yakachenesesa' somuenzaniso. Izvi zvinoreva mushure nemekiyuri ikarapwa pemvura kwemaminitsi 15, ipapo rinsing nemvura yakachena. kuchenesa Izvi zvinofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda sezvinobvira mukati memasvondo 2-3.

For zvakakwana rugare rwepfungwa

Nokudaro, nemekiyuri lämpömittari achiri yakadonha. Asi Demercurization aita zvakanaka, nokungwarira, zvose zvinhu ngozi kuraswa maererano nemirau ari sangano chairo nezvinetso zvakafanana. Uye kuvimbisa pachavo uye musha wavo, kuti kutarisa mugumisiro, unogona kushandisa chaiyo nemekiyuri mhute analyzer. Iri bvunzo zviuno, izvo kudyidzana pamwe nemekiyuri mhute chinja ruvara. Zviri isingadhuri oornag nzira kuti ritsigire nokuchengeteka kwakavakirwa, ungazviti nyanzvi kuti kuitisa kuongorora zvakafanana kumba. Mirayiridzo yokushandisa yokuedzwa rinoparadza vasiyana mumwe yakatarwa pakati analyzer, uye zvinogona kutengwa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro.