McPherson kuturika anomiririra mumwe mhando motokari suspensions, umo huru chinhu ari vanofamba Pamativi. It inonziwo dzakakurumbira sezvo "swinging kenduru" kana kuturika njanji Racks. Pakutanga kuvakwa ichi kwaiva pamusana kuturika pamusoro transverse kaviri levers. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe chete kuisa pasi wishbone, uye panzvimbo yechipiri yasvika hinji, iri chaipo pasi mukuru bapiro. In mudziyo ichi, chikamu rezasi ruoko kazhinji anotakura stabilizer kamwechete. The yakatenuka vanofamba Pamativi chakadaro motokari Kufananidzira, sezvo McPherson kuturika anoridza inokosha basa. Kuti aite vagadzirise vaimhanya zvechadenga motokari kuposha longitudinal uye transverse materu.
Muvambi kuturika ichi, vakasikwa forties remakore rapfuura, ndiye Erl Makferson, chokuAmerica injiniya, ndichishanda kubatsira GM. Akagadzira kwakasimbiswa ayo Chevrolet Kadett, motokari kutenga nokushanda kirasi, iro yaitengeswa US pamusika. Somugumisiro, muenzaniso haina musi conveyor. Somugumisiro, nzvimbo yokutanga pamwero mukuru motokari, iyo yakashandisa kuturika mhando McPherson, akava Ford Mumakwara 1948. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri dzakabudirira kuturika, regai akasiyana akaitwa kubva ichi. Somuenzaniso, Guido Fornas kubva Italian "Fiat" akasika kufanana kuturika Mumakumi emakore apfuura, saka pane maonero kuti American achiri rakumbirwa zviitiko izvi.
Sezvo pakutanga aronga injiniya McPherson kuturika dzaigona kushandiswa zvose kumberi uye neshure mavhiri. Akasikirwa kuti chirongwa Chevrolet Kadett. Pasinei neizvi, mukutanga kukura mumotokari raishandiswa chete kubva mberi. Kuti husava kwacho uye kuderedza mari yokuvaka nayo, ari mugadziri asarudza kusiya rwemberi kuturika mureza - kubatsirwa, musi longitudinal shizha matsime ane vanachandagwinyira ekisero. Kokutanga marongero ichi kwave kureva zveshure mavhiri ari mumotokari Lotus Elite muna 1957 na Colin Chapman. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mune dzimwe nyika zviri kazhinji inonzi kuturika Chapman. Muzita "swinging kenduru" kana "kenduru kuturika" ichi chete State kunan'anura budiriro iyi rinowanzoshandiswa.
In kwayo debut musimboti McPherson kuturika akamira kuti bhora muhudyu mayo akatasva kuramba vanofamba Pamativi akabatana. Nokudaro, kuvhunduka absorb akabatana chinomirira vhiri kutenderera akabatana. Mushure mechinguva paiva tsika Musha wayo kunze vhiri pivot, vachibvumira kumhanya papfudzi achawana ukoshi shoma. Izvi zvakaitwa parudzi rokutanga motokari Volkswagen Passat uye Audi 80. McPherson kuturika iri zvinooneka muduku lateral kaviri levers ari kinematic parameters. Zvinotora mamwe nzvimbo kureba uye simba transmits vibration ruzha iri muviri. Uyezve, kuita kugadzira kuvhunduka absorb Zvakakodzera kubvisa yose pani. Ine zvakwakanakira: yakaderera cost, chiine upamhi uye pasi uremu, nemhaka iyo, kuti mudziyo ane paupamhi kukurumbira pakati ano motokari kuvakwa.
Mune manonwe remakore rapfuura kuturika McPherson akagamuchira vakawanda kuparadzira. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti zvose zviripo pamberi matambudziko rwokugadzirwa vakanga kugadziriswa. Zvikurukuru, tiri kutaura nezvomukana Serial kugadzirwa nehana absorb struts pamwe zvakakodzera kupfuma. The mudziyo vakasiyana cheapness uye yakakwirira kuchinjika zvino, pasinei nokuti vakawanda payakaipira, zvisinei zvikuru kushandiswa Automotive indasitiri. Munguva eighties, kwakadai kuturika aizogamuchira kunyange Vagadziri hwomutambarakede motokari, kusanganisira Mercedes-Benz, BMW uye Audi. Pasinei neizvi, imwe nguva gare gare, akanyangarika kudiwa, uye vaitungamirira motokari makambani madzokera kuturika pamusoro transverse kaviri levers. Iye kunyange anodhura, asi achine nani kinematic parameters, ichipa yekudyidzana yepamusoro chokufambisa nyaradzo.