Kutaurirana pfungwa

Communication dzidziso - kurangwa esayenzi evanhu muitiro kuti nekuita, pane zvose dzinotsanagura upenyu hwevanhu zvikurukuru uye vamwevo. Kutaurirana kwavatori uye migumisiro muitiro pachayo vane zita iroro.

Communication dzidziso zvakasiyana kurapwa mabasa masayendisiti vakakurumbira.

Saka MS Andrianov vakaziva pasi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro chinhu kwokukurukurirana munzanga. IP Yakovlev aidavira kuti kukurukurirana yokuti - sayenzi kuti kudzidza kukosha kwekutaurirana munharaunda, ayo mamiriro, budiriro maturusi kwemasayendisiti uye zvimwe zvinhu. Sillars uye Baxter aiona nzira kuvaka uye kuchengetedza ukama. SV Borisnovym kutaurirana pfungwa kunzwisisa sezvo muitiro tama ruzivo kuburikidza migero siyana, uyewo yaro maonero, izvo imhaka magariro uye kumbowanikwa muchimiro kutaurirana pakati dzakananga vanhu uye vakawanda vachishandisa dzimwe nzira.

Chete SV Borisnov akaratidza akawanda yokutevedzera yokukurukurirana, izvo dzakaumbwa nedanho yenhoroondo kukura.

Kutanga, zviri muenzaniso G. Lassuel. Ari munhu chaiwo, rinoumbwa nezvinhu shanu munyaya kukurukurirana kwacho:

• Kurukura, kuti ndiye anotumira shoko;
• mashoko, ndicho chinhu kuchinjwa;
• mugero, i.e. nzira hutachiwana ichi;
• vateereri, kureva dzidziso mapango imwe munhu kana akawanda vanhu;
• Izvi, kuti ndiye kunyatsoshanda kweshoko zvitange.

Socio-mupfungwa muenzaniso T. Newcomb. It Anonziwo interactionist. muenzaniso uyu inorangarira ukama pakati vechikamu pachavo uye kuti kukurukura mafungiro avo nenyaya iri kukurukurwa. Iye anoti kuna masanga kuti interpersonal ukama , vatori yokukurukurirana vachaedza kutaurirana ukama hwavo chinhu ndiyewo mumutsara. Kana ukama pakati vanotongwa kukurukura regai kuenderana, ipapo mafungiro avo kurukurirano chinhu kuchavawo zvakasiyana. Vanotsigira muenzaniso uyu kutenda hakusi zvakajairika ezvinhu umo pachena mismatch ukama pakati mapato kurukurirano kuenda pamusoro masanga kuti ukama hwavo nenyaya iri kukurukurwa.

Ruzha womuenzaniso Shannon - W. Weaver. Zvakasiyana kubva dzekare muenzaniso mumwe chete mamwe maatomu akafanana - ruzha kana kukanganiswa kuti kuchidzivisa muitiro yokukurukurirana. Kana pane mhirizhonga munyika migero uye zvirongwa, pane unyanzvi ruzha. The kusarurama tsika shoko zvitange - a kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ruzha.

Factor Model H. Malecki. Zviri musiyano pakati yapfuura muenzaniso pamwe nechekuita mukugarisana yakawedzerwa zvinhu, izvo zvinoumba akapoteredza kukurukurirana kwacho uye kukanganisa vainotonga.

Closed womuenzaniso K. Osgood uye W. Schramm. It anofunga uyo anotumira shoko uye munhu origamuchira, semurume nemukadzi vakaenzana.

Text pasi muenzaniso A Piatigorsky kukurukurirana kunzwisisa kudyidzana kwevanhu nevamwe uye pachavo achishandisa zvakanyorwa mashoko fomu.

Jakobson zvinganaka muenzaniso wokukurukurirana, umo kutaurirana zvinonzwisiswa kuva chiitiko kutaura. Huru muchinangwa ndezvenguva mutauro, uye kwete mashoko (kusiyana Shannon wokuenzanisira).

Basics kukurukura pfungwa dziri munyaya mabhuku akawanda aida kuti vadzidzi nezvemagariro evanhu, zvepfungwa, mutemo, sayenzi enyika uye mamwe anoranga chokuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvebasa mumagariro upenyu. Mibvunzo kukurukura munzanga zviri zvakanaka akafukidza nemabasa SV Borisnova, MS Andrianova O. A. Gulevicha, IP Yakovleva, P. Watzlawick nemamwe masayendisiti. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira ndechokuti Pocheptsov "dzidziso Communication", rakabudiswa muna 2001, zviri kuramba ikazobudiswazve, sezvinoita kufarira zviri achiri refu pamwero.