Reserve "Basegi" iri Perm nharaunda: tsananguro, mhuka

Zvinosuruvarisa kashoma kuona nzvimbo dzisina kuwana murume, kunyange kuMiddle Urals. Asi nhasi, isu vachiri tine mukana kuita saizvozvo "Basegi" kuchengeterwa, riri munzvimbo Perm mudunhu. Rakavakwa kuchengetedza zvikuru ezvisikwa Middle Urals spruce uye yemisipiresi masango, izvo riri mujinga mezvikomo kwegomo kwaasingasvikiri Basegi. Forest nzvimbo kuchengeterwa - ndiro chete kwete kukanganiswa zvamakaparadza chinokosha siyana taiga kumavirira kuMiddle Urals. Reserve "Basegi" - Munongedzo vanoramba boreal zvinhu zvipenyu.

nzvimbo

Kuti tinzwisise apo ichi teriitorii reserved, unofanira kuva mepu yacho Perm nharaunda. Zvinoratidza pachena kuti kuchengeterwa iri nharaunda nharaunda iri mugodhi uye metallurgia uye Gremyacheskom nharaunda. Kubva guta Gremyachinsk pedyo akajekerwa kuchengeterwa iri 43 Km from muguta Gornozavodsk - 50 km.

Nature chengetedza

The kuchengeterwa chinhu Continental ezvinhu, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva noushamwari yechirimo uye vashoma chando uye refu dzechando pamwechete mhepo yakasimba uye inorema snowfalls. Muzhizha munzvimbo idzi kakawanda mvura uye mabhanan'ana.

Spine "Basegi" inomirira arrays matatu, izvo zvakapatsanurwa zvanza. Relief akaumba pashure okupedzisira glaciation uye weathering, ane noshamisa zvitarisiko. Mazuvano kwayo inotungamirwa sei kufamba weathering zvinhu uye inotubuka.

Reserve "Basegi" muchinjikwa 11 nzizi zviduku. hukuru hwavo siyana 3 kusvika 10 km. Izvi hova gomo, akasiyana Fast ruchiyerera uye sekristaro mvura yakachena.

Spring mafashamo mberi zvishoma kupfuura mwedzi. Munguva madzvotsvotsvo chirimo yekudyidzana kwakawedzera mvura pamwero munzizi. The pakukura ari kuchengeterwa vanoonekwa Vilva uye Ulvi. Ulviya Maximum upamhi - 92 m, uye kudzika mune dzimwe nzvimbo pane 2 mamita Ice butiro zvikaramba inenge 200 mazuva .. Vilva ane kunonyanyisa makubhiti 84 m, udzamu - 2 m.

mhuka nyika

Reserve "Basegi" (Perm) hwakasiyana mupfumi fauna of. Pano kurarama 3 amphibians, 150 eshiri, 51 mhando mhuka, nezvinokambaira 2 marudzi.

Ari kuchengeterwa mhuka enzvimbo reEuropean fauna of kurarama. Somuenzaniso, tsvuku vole, zvakajairika vole, the marten, huni negonzo, European mink.

The vamiririri Siberian fauna of vari Sable, Siberian Chidembo, tsvuku wakakombama vole, mumwe subspecies pakati kuSiberia nemharapara nondo.

Nokuti marudzi kuti zvinowanika chete Urals, zvingasanganisira nevakawanda shrew, Chidembo, tsvuku wakakombama vole, rima vole, vole.

Mhuka vakawanda pamusoro kuchengeterwa - ndiye paavhareji uye vanhuwo shrew. Interesting duku shrew. Haizi anokura kudarika enhunzi, uye hunorema haawanzotauri 2,5 d Rinodya tumbuyu, vari tupukanana masango.

Rarama pedyo mvura vodoplavki. Vari zvishoma kupfuura shrews. Vane mutema musana uye dumbu chena. Reserve "Basegi" musha mhando zviremwaremwa matanhatu. nhamba yavo zvikuru diki. Masikati havangariwani - vanovanda pamihoronga miti.

Ari kuchengeterwa kurarama siyana nemakonzo - squirrels, Birch mbeva, munda uye dondo negonzo, mbeva-mwana. Vanorarama munharaunda Cricetidae, izvo pane 9 marudzi. Mafuro kunhivi vakagara wokumaodzanyemba vole. In broadleaf uye masango vakavhengana vanosarudza agadzirise kubhengi voles. Nguva akawana muskrat.

Reserve "Basegi" vagere uye ungulates. Izvi zvinosanganisira nondo, Stony, caribou. In yechando, Stony vari kusiya nzvimbo idzi. Kubvira 1985, dzomusango vakagara pano.

Murima musango akawana the marten. nhamba yacho zvikuru guru. Mukuwedzera, dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo inogona kuwanikwa rudo uye ermine.

Zvakakwana yakakwirira nhamba minks, otters uye muskrats. Matehwe hariwanikwi. Kakawanda unogona kuwanikwa yechando paMaare, rwakakombama. Reserve masango pokugara nokuda hombe shava unobereka.

Flora

Nzvimbo iyi iri dzinoratidzwa kwemimwe zvinhu kuSiberia uye European zvinomera. Mukati kuchengeterwa kune vanopfuura 480 marudzi zvinomera. 40 vacho mashoma chaizvo uye zvinokosha, uye shiverekiya Podolsk zvaisanganisira Dzvuku muBhuku Russia.

Negore intermountain dzegirini uye mujinga makomo akatambanudza rima coniferous taiga. On egomo yedondo zvisingawanzoitiki miti maduku, zvinoita sokuti kururama pamwe zvipfupi birches uye subalpine Mafuro.

Pamusoro mumitsetse Baseg akafukidzwa chikwindi uye lichen pamwe munzvimbo duku gomo achinaya mvura. Pane kukura blackberries, blueberries, omujunipa Siberian.

Kare, pano haina kusvika rechando mashoma makumi makiromita, uye muchikamu ichi Urals vakaumba "nzvimbo ruzivo" mhuka dzakawanda uye mamwe marudzi zvinomera.

shiri

Akawanda, "Basegi" kuchengeterwa inogarwa corvids uye passerines. Pamahombekombe inoyerera nzizi abatwa Dipper, izvo haatyi kwechando. Iye anosiya nesting uye unofurwa kure kune ushamwari nyika chete pashure mvura -oma pamusoro zvachose.

The masango akawanda dzose dema Grouse, capercaillie, Hazel Grouse, 3 mhando woodpeckers --toed matatu, dema Woodpecker uye mukuru mavara. Typical nokuti izvi nzvimbo vamiririri shiri dziri oatmeal (Remez, rutsanga uye vulgaris), Yurok, zvakajairika neshiri yegungwa chiffchaff (chiffchaff uye Warbler), Sadovaya Slavka, muimbire thrush, gomo dota, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch uye nevamwe. On penzizi uye anezvimiti zvakafanana Teal, mallard, sandpipers.

The yeparutivi rakachengetedzwa shiri dziri muna Red muBhuku Russia, - Rukodzi runonzi Falcon uye White-tailed Eagle.

chibatiso mabasa

Map of Perm nharaunda, atinodziita munyaya ino, inoratidza sei ndima yakakura anopindura chengetedza ichi. Kwemakore, akava kuchengeterwa yakawedzera nhamba uye kuchengetedzwa nevanhu kwemarudzi mazhinji ezvinhu mhuka - mink uye the marten, makava uye Elk, squirrels uye nemapere. Anoyevedza zvipenyu zviri kasvisto. Reserve "Basegi" kunodzivirira akawandisa nemhuka. Vakawanda vavo vari dzakanyorwa muna Red Data Books vezvinzvimbo zvakasiyana. The yeparutivi inoitwa kwesayenzi uye tsvakurudzo mabasa zvainanga kuchengetedza pakati Urals.